Intensive Blood Pressure Control in Ischaemic Stroke Patients With Severe Cerebral Small Vessel Disease

NCT ID: NCT05690997

Last Updated: 2023-02-03

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

UNKNOWN

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

104 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2023-01-09

Study Completion Date

2025-06-30

Brief Summary

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Objectives: Cerebral small vessel disease (SVD) is a common disease in patients with ischemic stroke and the most common cause of vascular dementia. Blood pressure (BP)-lowering is generally considered neuroprotective. Nevertheless, in patients with severe SVD burden, the optimal BP target is uncertain.

Hypothesis: BP-lowering to a systolic BP of 120-129mmHg in ischemic stroke patients with severe SVD is not associated with impaired cerebral perfusion, nor does it associate with worsening of structural connectivity and cognitive function.

Design and subjects: One-year trial where patients aged ≥50 with a history of ischaemic stroke and severe cerebral SVD will be randomised (1:1) to a systolic BP target of 120-129mmHg versus 130-140mmHg.

Study instruments: At baseline and one-year, all subjects will receive a brain magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) to evaluate their cerebral blood flow (CBF) and white matter integrity. They will also receive neuropsychological batteries to evaluate cognitive functioning. In addition, subjects will receive home BP monitoring with periodic medication changes prescribed by medical doctor to ensure the target BP is achieved.

Main outcome measures: Primary end-point is the change in CBF. Secondary end-points include changes in structural connectivity and cognitive performance.

Detailed Description

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Cerebral small vessel disease (SVD) is a common disease in patients with ischemic stroke and the most common cause of vascular dementia. The global burden of cerebral SVD is high and strategies to better prevent and manage cerebral SVD is urgently needed. Whilst blood pressure (BP) lowering is considered neuroprotective in patients with cerebral SVD, the optimal BP target in ischaemic stroke patients with severe SVD remains uncertain. Therefore, this randomised clinical trial aims to investigate whether two selected systolic blood pressure targets \[systolic BP (SBP) 120-129mmHg versus 130-140mmHg\] have different effects on cerebral blood flow and white matter integrity (structural connectivity) detected by magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of the brain, as well as on cognition, over a one-year intervention period.

Chinese patients aged ≥50 with a prior history of TIA/ischaemic stroke fitting the inclusion and exclusion criteria will be recruited. At baseline, recruited subjects will undergo clinical and cognitive assessments. Blood pressure will be measured at clinic with an automated BP measurement system. A baseline non-contrast MRI of the brain will be arranged. The non-contrast MRI and cognitive assessments will be repeated at approximately 1 year after recruitment into the study.

To ensure consistency, our trial's antihypertensive strategy and titration shall align with those recommended by international guidelines. Blood tests for renal function will be arranged after modifying the prescription of specific anti-hypertensive agents (e.g. ACEis, ARBs, thiazide diuretics and spironolactone).

Conditions

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Small Vessel Cerebrovascular Disease Stroke

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Intensive treatment group:

if the mean home SBP preceding clinic follow-up is \>130mmHg, BP lowering treatment will be stepped up, and if the mean SBP preceding clinic follow-up is \<120mmHg, BP lowering treatment will be stepped down, until the target SBP of 120-129mmHg is achieved, or symptoms of hypotension prevent treatment to be further intensified.

Standard treatment group:

if the mean home SBP preceding clinic follow-up is \>140mmHg, BP lowering treatment will be stepped up, and if the mean SBP preceding clinic follow-up is \<130mmHg, BP lowering will be stepped down, until the target SBP 130-140mmg is achieved or symptoms of hypotension prevent treatment being intensified.
Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

SINGLE

Outcome Assessors
To avoid bias in outcome assessment, evaluation of the primary and secondary outcome measures will be performed by a group who is independent from the clinical investigators and who will be blinded from all clinical, cognitive and radiological assessments.

Study Groups

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Intensive Treatment Group

SBP target 120-129 mmHg

Group Type OTHER

Intensive treatment

Intervention Type OTHER

If the mean home SBP preceding clinic follow-up is \>130mmHg, BP lowering treatment will be stepped up, and if the mean SBP preceding clinic follow-up is \<120mmHg, BP lowering treatment will be stepped down, until the target SBP of 120-129mmHg is achieved, or symptoms of hypotension prevent treatment to be further intensified.

Standard Treatment Group

SBP target 130-140 mmHg

Group Type OTHER

Standard treatment

Intervention Type OTHER

If the mean home SBP preceding clinic follow-up is \>140mmHg, BP lowering treatment will be stepped up, and if the mean SBP preceding clinic follow-up is \<130mmHg, BP lowering will be stepped down, until the target SBP 130-140mmg is achieved or symptoms of hypotension prevent treatment being intensified.

Interventions

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Intensive treatment

If the mean home SBP preceding clinic follow-up is \>130mmHg, BP lowering treatment will be stepped up, and if the mean SBP preceding clinic follow-up is \<120mmHg, BP lowering treatment will be stepped down, until the target SBP of 120-129mmHg is achieved, or symptoms of hypotension prevent treatment to be further intensified.

Intervention Type OTHER

Standard treatment

If the mean home SBP preceding clinic follow-up is \>140mmHg, BP lowering treatment will be stepped up, and if the mean SBP preceding clinic follow-up is \<130mmHg, BP lowering will be stepped down, until the target SBP 130-140mmg is achieved or symptoms of hypotension prevent treatment being intensified.

Intervention Type OTHER

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

1. Aged ≥50
2. Chinese ethnicity
3. History of TIA/ischaemic stroke
4. Underlying severe cerebral SVD as evidenced by brain MRI with total SVD score ≥3
5. Underlying hypertension (defined as either SBP \>140mmHg and taking no more than two anti-hypertensive agents, or SBP between 130-140mmHg and on at least one and not more than three anti-hypertensive agents)
6. Able to provide written informed consent
7. Able to perform study cognitive assessments
8. Modified Rankin Scale (mRS) ≤3
9. Expected life expectancy \>2 years

Exclusion Criteria

1. Unable to, or unwilling to consent
2. TIA/ischaemic stroke within three months (to avoid confounding effects of recovery on cognition from recent stroke)
3. Brain MR angiogram showing significant symptomatic or asymptomatic carotid, vertebral or intracranial large artery stenosis ≥50% as measured using the North American Symptomatic Carotid Endarterectomy Trial (NASCET) criteria
4. Cortical infarction \>2cm in diameter
5. Paroxysmal or permanent atrial fibrillation
6. Known single gene disorder causing cerebral SVD, e.g. cerebral autosomal dominant arteriopathy with subcortical infarcts and leukoencephalopathy (CADASIL)
7. Symptomatic postural hypotension
8. Moderate- and severe-stage dementia with Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MOCA)-HK score \<10
9. Moderate and severe depressive symptoms with Patient Health Questionnaire-9 score ≥10
10. Known secondary hypertension, e.g. hypertension is due to established obstructive sleep apnoea, renal parenchymal disease, renal artery stenosis, primary aldosteronism etc.
11. Unable to complete cognitive assessments
12. mRS \>3
13. Life expectancy of less than 2 years
Minimum Eligible Age

50 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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The University of Hong Kong

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Dr. Gary Kui Kai LAU

Clinical Associate Professor

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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Gary KK LAU

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

The University of Hong Kong

Locations

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University of Hong Kong

Hong Kong, , Hong Kong

Site Status RECRUITING

Countries

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Hong Kong

Central Contacts

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Gary KK LAU

Role: CONTACT

852-22554249

Facility Contacts

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Gary Kui-Kai LAU

Role: primary

852-22554249

References

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Other Identifiers

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UW21-128

Identifier Type: OTHER

Identifier Source: secondary_id

GL2021001

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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