Trial Outcomes & Findings for SmartSystem Virtual Reality Headset Perimeter Versus Humphrey HFA-III Perimeter (NCT NCT05674890)

NCT ID: NCT05674890

Last Updated: 2024-08-09

Results Overview

Mean deviation indicates how much, on average, an entire visual field deviates from the age-normal value. It is the center-weighted average of the decibel deviations at each point tested in the visual field test. The measurement is reported in decibels.

Recruitment status

COMPLETED

Study phase

NA

Target enrollment

52 participants

Primary outcome timeframe

This measurement will automatically be reported upon conclusion of each visual field test. Visual field testing is estimated to take 5-15 minutes for each visual field test. All testing will occur on the same day within a 1-2 hour period.

Results posted on

2024-08-09

Participant Flow

52 subjects (98 eyes) were recruited at the University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences Glaucoma Service between January 2023 and June 2023.

Subjects recruited for the present study completed two visual field tests, one with the Smart System VR headset and one with the Humphrey Field Analyzer III. The order of testing was randomized upon study enrollment using a random number generator.

Unit of analysis: 98 eyes were tested overall.

Participant milestones

Participant milestones
Measure
Group A: HFA Followed by SSVR
Patients will have one or both eyes (dependent on inclusion/exclusion criteria) tested with both the Humphrey HFA-III perimeter and the SmartSystem VR headset on the same clinic visit, spaced roughly 10-15 minutes apart. The sequence in which each patient undertakes the two tests will be randomized using a random number generator. Group A includes patients who test using the HFA first, followed by a 15 minute rest period, then test with the SSVR. SmartSystem VR Headset perimeter: Patients will undergo visual field testing with the head-mounted SmartSystem VR Headset perimeter.
Group B: SSVR Followed by HFA
Patients will have one or both eyes (dependent on inclusion/exclusion criteria) tested with both the Humphrey HFA-III perimeter and the SmartSystem VR headset on the same clinic visit, spaced roughly 10-15 minutes apart. The sequence in which each patient undertakes the two tests will be randomized using a random number generator. Group B includes patients who test using the SSVR first, followed by a 15 minute rest period, then test with the HFA.
Overall Study
STARTED
40 40
58 58
Overall Study
COMPLETED
33 33
48 48
Overall Study
NOT COMPLETED
7 7
10 10

Reasons for withdrawal

Reasons for withdrawal
Measure
Group A: HFA Followed by SSVR
Patients will have one or both eyes (dependent on inclusion/exclusion criteria) tested with both the Humphrey HFA-III perimeter and the SmartSystem VR headset on the same clinic visit, spaced roughly 10-15 minutes apart. The sequence in which each patient undertakes the two tests will be randomized using a random number generator. Group A includes patients who test using the HFA first, followed by a 15 minute rest period, then test with the SSVR. SmartSystem VR Headset perimeter: Patients will undergo visual field testing with the head-mounted SmartSystem VR Headset perimeter.
Group B: SSVR Followed by HFA
Patients will have one or both eyes (dependent on inclusion/exclusion criteria) tested with both the Humphrey HFA-III perimeter and the SmartSystem VR headset on the same clinic visit, spaced roughly 10-15 minutes apart. The sequence in which each patient undertakes the two tests will be randomized using a random number generator. Group B includes patients who test using the SSVR first, followed by a 15 minute rest period, then test with the HFA.
Overall Study
5 eyes were excluded due to poor reliability indices
2
3
Overall Study
4 eyes were excluded due to neurocognitive disease interfering with testing capability.
2
2
Overall Study
8 eyes were excluded due to systemic or ocular disease affecting central vision.
3
5

Baseline Characteristics

We included 40 right eyes and 41 left eyes in our analysis. The total number of eyes was 81 from 45 subjects (both the right and left eye were excluded in 7/52 subjects).

Baseline characteristics by cohort

Baseline characteristics by cohort
Measure
2-Arm Crossover Study Design
n=81 Eyes
All patients will be in a single arm: patients will have one or both eyes (dependent on inclusion/exclusion criteria) tested with both the Humphrey HFA-III perimeter and the SmartSystem VR headset on the same clinic visit, spaced roughly 10-15 minutes apart. The sequence in which each patient undertakes the two tests will be randomized. SmartSystem VR Headset perimeter: Patients will undergo visual field testing with the head-mounted SmartSystem VR Headset perimeter.
Age, Categorical
<=18 years
0 Participants
n=52 Participants
Age, Categorical
Between 18 and 65 years
7 Participants
n=52 Participants
Age, Categorical
>=65 years
45 Participants
n=52 Participants
Age, Continuous
73.70 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 8.27 • n=52 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Female
34 Participants
n=52 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Male
18 Participants
n=52 Participants
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Hispanic or Latino
1 Participants
n=52 Participants
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Not Hispanic or Latino
51 Participants
n=52 Participants
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Unknown or Not Reported
0 Participants
n=52 Participants
Glaucoma Diagnosis
Normal Tension
31 eyes
n=81 Eyes
Glaucoma Diagnosis
Primary Open Angle
27 eyes
n=81 Eyes
Glaucoma Diagnosis
Pseudoexfoliative
10 eyes
n=81 Eyes
Glaucoma Diagnosis
Mixed-Mechanism
6 eyes
n=81 Eyes
Glaucoma Diagnosis
Steroid-Induced
3 eyes
n=81 Eyes
Glaucoma Diagnosis
Chronic Angle Closure
2 eyes
n=81 Eyes
Glaucoma Diagnosis
Aphakic
2 eyes
n=81 Eyes
Glaucoma Severity
Early
25 eyes
n=81 Eyes
Glaucoma Severity
Moderate
22 eyes
n=81 Eyes
Glaucoma Severity
Severe
34 eyes
n=81 Eyes
Spherical Equivalent
Right Eye
-0.72 Diopters
STANDARD_DEVIATION 1.98 • n=40 Eyes • We included 40 right eyes and 41 left eyes in our analysis. The total number of eyes was 81 from 45 subjects (both the right and left eye were excluded in 7/52 subjects).
Spherical Equivalent
Left Eye
-0.63 Diopters
STANDARD_DEVIATION 1.85 • n=41 Eyes • We included 40 right eyes and 41 left eyes in our analysis. The total number of eyes was 81 from 45 subjects (both the right and left eye were excluded in 7/52 subjects).
Spherical Equivalent
All Eyes
-0.67 Diopters
STANDARD_DEVIATION 1.90 • n=81 Eyes • We included 40 right eyes and 41 left eyes in our analysis. The total number of eyes was 81 from 45 subjects (both the right and left eye were excluded in 7/52 subjects).
Eye Tested
Right Eye
40 eyes
n=81 Eyes
Eye Tested
Left Eye
41 eyes
n=81 Eyes

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: This measurement will automatically be reported upon conclusion of each visual field test. Visual field testing is estimated to take 5-15 minutes for each visual field test. All testing will occur on the same day within a 1-2 hour period.

Mean deviation indicates how much, on average, an entire visual field deviates from the age-normal value. It is the center-weighted average of the decibel deviations at each point tested in the visual field test. The measurement is reported in decibels.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Single Arm
n=81 Eyes
All patients will be in a single arm: patients will have one or both eyes (dependent on inclusion/exclusion criteria) tested with both the Humphrey HFA-III perimeter and the SmartSystem VR headset on the same clinic visit, spaced roughly 10-15 minutes apart. The sequence in which each patient undertakes the two tests will be randomized. SmartSystem VR Headset perimeter: Patients will undergo visual field testing with the head-mounted SmartSystem VR Headset perimeter.
Visual Field Performance Metric #1 - Mean Deviation
SSVR MD
-7.17 decibels
Standard Deviation 6.36
Visual Field Performance Metric #1 - Mean Deviation
HFA MD
-6.88 decibels
Standard Deviation 4.51

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: This measurement will automatically be reported upon conclusion of each visual field test. Visual field testing is estimated to take 5-15 minutes for each visual field test. All testing will occur on the same day within a 1-2 hour period.

Pattern standard deviation reflects irregularities in a visual field, such as those caused by localized defects. This metric shows sensitivity losses after adjusting for generalized depression or elevation in the overall hill of vision (e.g. cataracts). The measurement is reported in decibels.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Single Arm
n=81 Eyes
All patients will be in a single arm: patients will have one or both eyes (dependent on inclusion/exclusion criteria) tested with both the Humphrey HFA-III perimeter and the SmartSystem VR headset on the same clinic visit, spaced roughly 10-15 minutes apart. The sequence in which each patient undertakes the two tests will be randomized. SmartSystem VR Headset perimeter: Patients will undergo visual field testing with the head-mounted SmartSystem VR Headset perimeter.
Visual Field Performance Metric #2 - Pattern Standard Deviation
HFA PSD
6.38 decibels
Standard Deviation 4.51
Visual Field Performance Metric #2 - Pattern Standard Deviation
SSVR PSD
4.26 decibels
Standard Deviation 2.37

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: These measurements will be derived during data analysis following study completion. The exact study duration is unclear; however, we aim to recruit enough patients to analyze 80 eyes worth of data. We estimate this will take 3-6 months.

This metric indicates how long each visual field test took to complete per eye.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Single Arm
n=81 eyes
All patients will be in a single arm: patients will have one or both eyes (dependent on inclusion/exclusion criteria) tested with both the Humphrey HFA-III perimeter and the SmartSystem VR headset on the same clinic visit, spaced roughly 10-15 minutes apart. The sequence in which each patient undertakes the two tests will be randomized. SmartSystem VR Headset perimeter: Patients will undergo visual field testing with the head-mounted SmartSystem VR Headset perimeter.
Visual Field Performance Metric #3 - Test Duration
SSVR Test Duration
323.44 seconds
Standard Deviation 72.27
Visual Field Performance Metric #3 - Test Duration
HFA Test Duration
372.20 seconds
Standard Deviation 61.44

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Subjects will respond to an approximately 5-10 minute survey upon completion of both visual field tests. The survey will be administered the same day as visual field testing at the conclusion of the estimated 1-2 hour period.

This question will be rated using a Likert scale. Response options will include "very uncomfortable", "uncomfortable", "neutral", "comfortable", and "very comfortable".

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Single Arm
n=52 Participants
All patients will be in a single arm: patients will have one or both eyes (dependent on inclusion/exclusion criteria) tested with both the Humphrey HFA-III perimeter and the SmartSystem VR headset on the same clinic visit, spaced roughly 10-15 minutes apart. The sequence in which each patient undertakes the two tests will be randomized. SmartSystem VR Headset perimeter: Patients will undergo visual field testing with the head-mounted SmartSystem VR Headset perimeter.
Visual Field User Experience Question #1 - "How Would You Rate the Comfort of the [Humphrey Field Analyzer/Smart System Virtual Reality Headset]?"
SSVR Very Uncomfortable
0 participants
Visual Field User Experience Question #1 - "How Would You Rate the Comfort of the [Humphrey Field Analyzer/Smart System Virtual Reality Headset]?"
SSVR Neutral
7 participants
Visual Field User Experience Question #1 - "How Would You Rate the Comfort of the [Humphrey Field Analyzer/Smart System Virtual Reality Headset]?"
SSVR Comfortable
27 participants
Visual Field User Experience Question #1 - "How Would You Rate the Comfort of the [Humphrey Field Analyzer/Smart System Virtual Reality Headset]?"
HFA Neutral
17 participants
Visual Field User Experience Question #1 - "How Would You Rate the Comfort of the [Humphrey Field Analyzer/Smart System Virtual Reality Headset]?"
HFA Comfortable
7 participants
Visual Field User Experience Question #1 - "How Would You Rate the Comfort of the [Humphrey Field Analyzer/Smart System Virtual Reality Headset]?"
HFA Very Comfortable
4 participants
Visual Field User Experience Question #1 - "How Would You Rate the Comfort of the [Humphrey Field Analyzer/Smart System Virtual Reality Headset]?"
SSVR Uncomfortable
3 participants
Visual Field User Experience Question #1 - "How Would You Rate the Comfort of the [Humphrey Field Analyzer/Smart System Virtual Reality Headset]?"
SSVR Very Comfortable
15 participants
Visual Field User Experience Question #1 - "How Would You Rate the Comfort of the [Humphrey Field Analyzer/Smart System Virtual Reality Headset]?"
HFA Very Uncomfortable
2 participants
Visual Field User Experience Question #1 - "How Would You Rate the Comfort of the [Humphrey Field Analyzer/Smart System Virtual Reality Headset]?"
HFA Uncomfortable
22 participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Subjects will respond to an approximately 5-10 minute survey upon completion of both visual field tests. The survey will be administered the same day as visual field testing at the conclusion of the estimated 1-2 hour period.

This question will be rated using a Likert scale. Response options will include "very hard", "hard", "neutral", "easy", and "very easy".

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Single Arm
n=52 Participants
All patients will be in a single arm: patients will have one or both eyes (dependent on inclusion/exclusion criteria) tested with both the Humphrey HFA-III perimeter and the SmartSystem VR headset on the same clinic visit, spaced roughly 10-15 minutes apart. The sequence in which each patient undertakes the two tests will be randomized. SmartSystem VR Headset perimeter: Patients will undergo visual field testing with the head-mounted SmartSystem VR Headset perimeter.
Visual Field User Experience Question #2 - "How Hard or Easy Was it to Understand the Instructions Given to You for How to do the Visual Field Test Using the [Humphrey Field Analyzer/Smart System Virtual Reality Headset]?"
SSVR Very Hard
0 participants
Visual Field User Experience Question #2 - "How Hard or Easy Was it to Understand the Instructions Given to You for How to do the Visual Field Test Using the [Humphrey Field Analyzer/Smart System Virtual Reality Headset]?"
SSVR Hard
0 participants
Visual Field User Experience Question #2 - "How Hard or Easy Was it to Understand the Instructions Given to You for How to do the Visual Field Test Using the [Humphrey Field Analyzer/Smart System Virtual Reality Headset]?"
SSVR Neutral
2 participants
Visual Field User Experience Question #2 - "How Hard or Easy Was it to Understand the Instructions Given to You for How to do the Visual Field Test Using the [Humphrey Field Analyzer/Smart System Virtual Reality Headset]?"
SSVR Very Easy
32 participants
Visual Field User Experience Question #2 - "How Hard or Easy Was it to Understand the Instructions Given to You for How to do the Visual Field Test Using the [Humphrey Field Analyzer/Smart System Virtual Reality Headset]?"
SSVR Easy
18 participants
Visual Field User Experience Question #2 - "How Hard or Easy Was it to Understand the Instructions Given to You for How to do the Visual Field Test Using the [Humphrey Field Analyzer/Smart System Virtual Reality Headset]?"
HFA Very Hard
0 participants
Visual Field User Experience Question #2 - "How Hard or Easy Was it to Understand the Instructions Given to You for How to do the Visual Field Test Using the [Humphrey Field Analyzer/Smart System Virtual Reality Headset]?"
HFA Hard
2 participants
Visual Field User Experience Question #2 - "How Hard or Easy Was it to Understand the Instructions Given to You for How to do the Visual Field Test Using the [Humphrey Field Analyzer/Smart System Virtual Reality Headset]?"
HFA Neutral
9 participants
Visual Field User Experience Question #2 - "How Hard or Easy Was it to Understand the Instructions Given to You for How to do the Visual Field Test Using the [Humphrey Field Analyzer/Smart System Virtual Reality Headset]?"
HFA Easy
19 participants
Visual Field User Experience Question #2 - "How Hard or Easy Was it to Understand the Instructions Given to You for How to do the Visual Field Test Using the [Humphrey Field Analyzer/Smart System Virtual Reality Headset]?"
HFA Very Easy
22 participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Subjects will respond to an approximately 5-10 minute survey upon completion of both visual field tests. The survey will be administered the same day as visual field testing at the conclusion of the estimated 1-2 hour period.

This question will be rated using a Likert scale. Response options will include "very hard", "hard", "neutral", "easy", and "very easy".

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Single Arm
n=52 Participants
All patients will be in a single arm: patients will have one or both eyes (dependent on inclusion/exclusion criteria) tested with both the Humphrey HFA-III perimeter and the SmartSystem VR headset on the same clinic visit, spaced roughly 10-15 minutes apart. The sequence in which each patient undertakes the two tests will be randomized. SmartSystem VR Headset perimeter: Patients will undergo visual field testing with the head-mounted SmartSystem VR Headset perimeter.
Visual Field User Experience Question #3 - "How Hard or Easy Was it to Use and/or Perform the Visual Field Test Using the [Humphrey Field Analyzer/Smart System Virtual Reality Headset]?"
SSVR Hard
0 participants
Visual Field User Experience Question #3 - "How Hard or Easy Was it to Use and/or Perform the Visual Field Test Using the [Humphrey Field Analyzer/Smart System Virtual Reality Headset]?"
HFA Hard
19 participants
Visual Field User Experience Question #3 - "How Hard or Easy Was it to Use and/or Perform the Visual Field Test Using the [Humphrey Field Analyzer/Smart System Virtual Reality Headset]?"
HFA Neutral
15 participants
Visual Field User Experience Question #3 - "How Hard or Easy Was it to Use and/or Perform the Visual Field Test Using the [Humphrey Field Analyzer/Smart System Virtual Reality Headset]?"
HFA Easy
11 participants
Visual Field User Experience Question #3 - "How Hard or Easy Was it to Use and/or Perform the Visual Field Test Using the [Humphrey Field Analyzer/Smart System Virtual Reality Headset]?"
HFA Very Easy
2 participants
Visual Field User Experience Question #3 - "How Hard or Easy Was it to Use and/or Perform the Visual Field Test Using the [Humphrey Field Analyzer/Smart System Virtual Reality Headset]?"
SSVR Very Hard
0 participants
Visual Field User Experience Question #3 - "How Hard or Easy Was it to Use and/or Perform the Visual Field Test Using the [Humphrey Field Analyzer/Smart System Virtual Reality Headset]?"
SSVR Neutral
5 participants
Visual Field User Experience Question #3 - "How Hard or Easy Was it to Use and/or Perform the Visual Field Test Using the [Humphrey Field Analyzer/Smart System Virtual Reality Headset]?"
SSVR Easy
19 participants
Visual Field User Experience Question #3 - "How Hard or Easy Was it to Use and/or Perform the Visual Field Test Using the [Humphrey Field Analyzer/Smart System Virtual Reality Headset]?"
SSVR Very Easy
28 participants
Visual Field User Experience Question #3 - "How Hard or Easy Was it to Use and/or Perform the Visual Field Test Using the [Humphrey Field Analyzer/Smart System Virtual Reality Headset]?"
HFA Very Hard
5 participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Subjects will respond to an approximately 5-10 minute survey upon completion of both visual field tests. The survey will be administered the same day as visual field testing at the conclusion of the estimated 1-2 hour period.

This question will be rated using a Likert scale. Response options will include "very anxious/concerned", "anxious/concerned", "neutral", "relaxed", and "very relaxed".

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Single Arm
n=52 Participants
All patients will be in a single arm: patients will have one or both eyes (dependent on inclusion/exclusion criteria) tested with both the Humphrey HFA-III perimeter and the SmartSystem VR headset on the same clinic visit, spaced roughly 10-15 minutes apart. The sequence in which each patient undertakes the two tests will be randomized. SmartSystem VR Headset perimeter: Patients will undergo visual field testing with the head-mounted SmartSystem VR Headset perimeter.
Visual Field User Experience Question #4 - "How Much Anxiety or Concern Did You Have About Your Test Performance While Using the [Humphrey Field Analyzer/Smart System Virtual Reality Headset]?"
SSVR Neutral
12 participants
Visual Field User Experience Question #4 - "How Much Anxiety or Concern Did You Have About Your Test Performance While Using the [Humphrey Field Analyzer/Smart System Virtual Reality Headset]?"
SSVR Relaxed
24 participants
Visual Field User Experience Question #4 - "How Much Anxiety or Concern Did You Have About Your Test Performance While Using the [Humphrey Field Analyzer/Smart System Virtual Reality Headset]?"
HFA Anxious
21 participants
Visual Field User Experience Question #4 - "How Much Anxiety or Concern Did You Have About Your Test Performance While Using the [Humphrey Field Analyzer/Smart System Virtual Reality Headset]?"
HFA Neutral
13 participants
Visual Field User Experience Question #4 - "How Much Anxiety or Concern Did You Have About Your Test Performance While Using the [Humphrey Field Analyzer/Smart System Virtual Reality Headset]?"
HFA Relaxed
13 participants
Visual Field User Experience Question #4 - "How Much Anxiety or Concern Did You Have About Your Test Performance While Using the [Humphrey Field Analyzer/Smart System Virtual Reality Headset]?"
HFA Very Relaxed
4 participants
Visual Field User Experience Question #4 - "How Much Anxiety or Concern Did You Have About Your Test Performance While Using the [Humphrey Field Analyzer/Smart System Virtual Reality Headset]?"
SSVR Very Anxious
0 participants
Visual Field User Experience Question #4 - "How Much Anxiety or Concern Did You Have About Your Test Performance While Using the [Humphrey Field Analyzer/Smart System Virtual Reality Headset]?"
SSVR Anxious
6 participants
Visual Field User Experience Question #4 - "How Much Anxiety or Concern Did You Have About Your Test Performance While Using the [Humphrey Field Analyzer/Smart System Virtual Reality Headset]?"
SSVR Very Relaxed
10 participants
Visual Field User Experience Question #4 - "How Much Anxiety or Concern Did You Have About Your Test Performance While Using the [Humphrey Field Analyzer/Smart System Virtual Reality Headset]?"
HFA Very Anxious
1 participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Subjects will respond to an approximately 5-10 minute survey upon completion of both visual field tests. The survey will be administered the same day as visual field testing at the conclusion of the estimated 1-2 hour period.

Response options will include "yes", "no", and "maybe".

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Single Arm
n=52 Participants
All patients will be in a single arm: patients will have one or both eyes (dependent on inclusion/exclusion criteria) tested with both the Humphrey HFA-III perimeter and the SmartSystem VR headset on the same clinic visit, spaced roughly 10-15 minutes apart. The sequence in which each patient undertakes the two tests will be randomized. SmartSystem VR Headset perimeter: Patients will undergo visual field testing with the head-mounted SmartSystem VR Headset perimeter.
Visual Field User Experience Question #5 - "Given Instruction and Training, Would You Feel Comfortable Performing Visual Field Testing by Yourself at Home Using the Smart System Virtual Reality Headset?"
Yes
40 Participants
Visual Field User Experience Question #5 - "Given Instruction and Training, Would You Feel Comfortable Performing Visual Field Testing by Yourself at Home Using the Smart System Virtual Reality Headset?"
No
3 Participants
Visual Field User Experience Question #5 - "Given Instruction and Training, Would You Feel Comfortable Performing Visual Field Testing by Yourself at Home Using the Smart System Virtual Reality Headset?"
Maybe
9 Participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Subjects will respond to an approximately 5-10 minute survey upon completion of both visual field tests. The survey will be administered the same day as visual field testing at the conclusion of the estimated 1-2 hour period.

Response options will include "yes", "no", and "maybe".

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Single Arm
n=52 Participants
All patients will be in a single arm: patients will have one or both eyes (dependent on inclusion/exclusion criteria) tested with both the Humphrey HFA-III perimeter and the SmartSystem VR headset on the same clinic visit, spaced roughly 10-15 minutes apart. The sequence in which each patient undertakes the two tests will be randomized. SmartSystem VR Headset perimeter: Patients will undergo visual field testing with the head-mounted SmartSystem VR Headset perimeter.
Visual Field User Experience Question #6 - "If the Smart System Virtual Reality Headset Were Available for Home Use, Would You Use it?"
Yes
36 Participants
Visual Field User Experience Question #6 - "If the Smart System Virtual Reality Headset Were Available for Home Use, Would You Use it?"
No
5 Participants
Visual Field User Experience Question #6 - "If the Smart System Virtual Reality Headset Were Available for Home Use, Would You Use it?"
Maybe
11 Participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Subjects will respond to an approximately 5-10 minute survey upon completion of both visual field tests. The survey will be administered the same day as visual field testing at the conclusion of the estimated 1-2 hour period.

Response options will include "Humprey Field Analyzer", "Smart System Virtual Reality Headset", and "unsure".

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Single Arm
n=52 Participants
All patients will be in a single arm: patients will have one or both eyes (dependent on inclusion/exclusion criteria) tested with both the Humphrey HFA-III perimeter and the SmartSystem VR headset on the same clinic visit, spaced roughly 10-15 minutes apart. The sequence in which each patient undertakes the two tests will be randomized. SmartSystem VR Headset perimeter: Patients will undergo visual field testing with the head-mounted SmartSystem VR Headset perimeter.
Visual Field User Experience Question #7 - "Which Visual Field Test Would You Rather Use at Follow-up Visits?"
SSVR
46 Participants
Visual Field User Experience Question #7 - "Which Visual Field Test Would You Rather Use at Follow-up Visits?"
HFA
2 Participants
Visual Field User Experience Question #7 - "Which Visual Field Test Would You Rather Use at Follow-up Visits?"
Unsure
4 Participants

Adverse Events

Group A: HFA Followed by SSVR

Serious events: 0 serious events
Other events: 0 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Group B: SSVR Followed by HFA

Serious events: 0 serious events
Other events: 0 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Serious adverse events

Adverse event data not reported

Other adverse events

Adverse event data not reported

Additional Information

Dr. Andrew Pouw

University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences

Phone: 3193562928

Results disclosure agreements

  • Principal investigator is a sponsor employee
  • Publication restrictions are in place