RCT of Sensor-controlled Digital Game for Hypertension Self-care in a Native American Community

NCT ID: NCT05671406

Last Updated: 2026-01-21

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

RECRUITING

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

220 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2024-06-27

Study Completion Date

2027-03-31

Brief Summary

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This study evaluates a sensor-controlled digital game (SCDG) to motivate self-management behaviors of physical activity in Native American adults with hypertension (HTN). Half of the participants will receive the SCDG app and physical activity sensors and the other half will receive only the physical activity sensors.

Native American participants with hypertension (HTN) in the sensor controlled digital game intervention group will show increased PA behaviors; improved HTN knowledge, self-care behaviors, self-efficacy, motivation, and quality of life (QoL); and larger reduction in systolic and diastolic blood pressure and cardiac hospitalizations at baseline,3 months, and 6 months as compared to participants in the sensor-only control group.

Detailed Description

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Cardiovascular disease is the leading cause of death among Native Americans (NAs). Hypertension (HTN) strongly elevates the morbidity and mortality risks related to cardiovascular disease. Lifestyle modifications promoted by U.S. HTN guidelines includes modifiable self-care behaviors such as regular physical activity which is associated with lower blood pressure, reduced cardiovascular risk, and beneficial cardiac structural remodeling. Therefore, motivating physical activity behaviors would be key to cardiovascular health promotion efforts among a Native American community.

One promising approach is the use of sensor-controlled digital games (SCDGs), which offer affordable, portable, and scalable tools to facilitate engagement in HTN self-care behaviors while being enjoyable and easy to use. The SCDG intervention integrates HTN participants' behavioral data from an activity tracker sensor to activate game progress, rewards, and feedback. The primary goal of this study is to test a culturally adapted SCDG intervention (N-SCDG) for improving daily physical activity self-care behaviors among Lumbee tribal adults with HTN and examine approaches for sustaining the impact of the N-SCDG at the community level.

The investigators will compare the N-SCDG intervention versus a sensor-only control for the primary outcome of engagement in the HTN selfcare behavior of physical activity and the secondary outcomes of HTN self-care knowledge, self-care behaviors, self-efficacy, systolic and diastolic blood pressure, cardiac hospitalization, and quality of life at baseline, 3 months, and 6 months. The investigators will randomize 220 participants to either the N-SCDG intervention group, in which participants will receive sensors that track physical activity and will play the N-SCDG on a mobile smart phone, or a control group that will receive sensors, an app that tracks physical activity, and standardized written HTN educational materials.

Conditions

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Hypertension

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

HEALTH_SERVICES_RESEARCH

Blinding Strategy

DOUBLE

Participants Outcome Assessors

Study Groups

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Sensor-controlled digital game

The intervention group will receive a sensor-controlled digital game (SCDG) app and physical activity tracker.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Sensor-controlled digital game

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

The SCDG will involve a narrative, the goal of which is to help an avatar in the game avoid hospitalization by using game points, earned via the participant's real-time behaviors, in game tasks that help maintain the avatar's optimal Hypertension health status. Real-time behaviors of weight-monitoring and physical activity will be tracked by an off-the-shelf sensors and app (Withings). The data from the Withings sensors will then be routed to our SCDG app.

The digital game paired with sensors will enable objective tracking of real-time behaviors such as physical activity, and weight monitoring, and provide personalized, contextually relevant feedback to motivate engagement in and generate habit formation of heart failure related self-management behaviors.

Sensor-only

The control group will receive only the physical activity tracker.

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

Sensor only

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Real-time behaviors of physical activity will be tracked by an off-the-shelf sensor and app (Withings). This group will also be provided with standardized evidence-based Hypertension educational material. However, the data from the Withings sensor will not be routed to the SCDG.

Interventions

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Sensor-controlled digital game

The SCDG will involve a narrative, the goal of which is to help an avatar in the game avoid hospitalization by using game points, earned via the participant's real-time behaviors, in game tasks that help maintain the avatar's optimal Hypertension health status. Real-time behaviors of weight-monitoring and physical activity will be tracked by an off-the-shelf sensors and app (Withings). The data from the Withings sensors will then be routed to our SCDG app.

The digital game paired with sensors will enable objective tracking of real-time behaviors such as physical activity, and weight monitoring, and provide personalized, contextually relevant feedback to motivate engagement in and generate habit formation of heart failure related self-management behaviors.

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Sensor only

Real-time behaviors of physical activity will be tracked by an off-the-shelf sensor and app (Withings). This group will also be provided with standardized evidence-based Hypertension educational material. However, the data from the Withings sensor will not be routed to the SCDG.

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Other Intervention Names

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SCDG

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Adults in a Native American tribal community in southeastern U.S.
* Age 18 years or older
* Systolic BP ≥140mm Hg and/or diastolic BP ≥90mm Hg on 2 separate measurements or who are on antihypertensive medication will be included.
* Pass a mini-cognitive screen
* Able to independently walk without using a walker or requiring human assistance (ambulation/locomotion item on the Outcome and Assessment Information).

Exclusion Criteria

* Severe visual (e.g., legal blindness) or tactile (e.g., severe arthritis) impairments that adversely prevent use of a smart phone or sensor devices;
* Chronic kidney disease stage 4-5,
* Diagnosis of end stage or terminal illness (e.g., cancer or heart failure)
* Prior heart transplantation or implantation of a durable mechanical circulatory support device (e.g., left ventricular assist devise) due to unique self-care needs.
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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National Institutes of Health (NIH)

NIH

Sponsor Role collaborator

National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI)

NIH

Sponsor Role collaborator

University of Texas at Austin

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Kavita Radhakrishnan

Principal Investigator

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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Kavita Radhakrishnan, Phd

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

The University of Texas Austin

Locations

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University of North Carolina Chapel Hill

Chapel Hill, North Carolina, United States

Site Status RECRUITING

Countries

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United States

Central Contacts

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Jada Brooks, PhD

Role: CONTACT

919-966-9511

Angelica Rangel, MS

Role: CONTACT

512-956-8714

Facility Contacts

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Jada Brooks, PhD

Role: primary

919-966-9511

Gail Currin

Role: backup

References

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Radhakrishnan K, Im CR, Brooks JL, Fallon GC, Rangel A, Julien C, O'Hair M, Liang H, Lowe J. Sensor-controlled digital game for Native American adults in the Lumbee Tribe with hypertension self-management: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial. Trials. 2025 Sep 1;26(1):329. doi: 10.1186/s13063-025-09026-y.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 40890750 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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STUDY00002092

Identifier Type: OTHER

Identifier Source: secondary_id

R01HL162598

Identifier Type: NIH

Identifier Source: secondary_id

View Link

R01HL162598

Identifier Type: NIH

Identifier Source: org_study_id

View Link

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