The Effect of Foot and Ankle Exercise on Pain and Quality of Life in Patients With Diabetic Neuropathy
NCT ID: NCT05670600
Last Updated: 2023-01-04
Study Results
The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.
Basic Information
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COMPLETED
NA
100 participants
INTERVENTIONAL
2021-07-19
2021-09-13
Brief Summary
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Detailed Description
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Conditions
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Study Design
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NA
SINGLE_GROUP
SUPPORTIVE_CARE
NONE
Study Groups
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intervention group
The intervention group received training by sending foot and ankle exercise videos to their mobile phones via WhatsApp.
foot and ankle exercise
Foot and Ankle Exercise Phase
1. Pulling the foot upwards from the ankle
2. Bending the foot down from the ankle
3. Spreading the feet like a fan, moving the toes in and out to the right and left
4. Circle drawing exercise with ankle
5. Towel folding exercise
6. Bottle rolling exercise under the feet (The water in the bottle will be warm tap water)
Interventions
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foot and ankle exercise
Foot and Ankle Exercise Phase
1. Pulling the foot upwards from the ankle
2. Bending the foot down from the ankle
3. Spreading the feet like a fan, moving the toes in and out to the right and left
4. Circle drawing exercise with ankle
5. Towel folding exercise
6. Bottle rolling exercise under the feet (The water in the bottle will be warm tap water)
Eligibility Criteria
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Inclusion Criteria
* Having been diagnosed with Type 2 diabetes for at least one year,
* Diagnosed with diabetic peripheral neuropathy for at least 6 months by EMG by a neurologist,
* Individuals with diabetes mellitus with neuropathic pain who score 12 or higher on the S-Lanns (Self-Leeds Assessment of Neuropathic Symptoms and Sign) pain scale,
* Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) value to be at least 1,
* Receiving medical treatment for diabetic neuropathy,
* Did not receive physical therapy and non-pharmacological treatment during the research period,
* Having no physical and mental problems that will prevent communication,
* Having blood glucose meters at home,
* Individuals with smart device use,
Exclusion Criteria
* Having a history of surgery on the knee, ankle and hip and indication for surgery during the intervention period,
* Those who cannot communicate on the phone (with hearing problems),
* Having nephropathy, retinopathy and diabetic foot,
* Neurological diseases (stroke, cerebrovascular diseases, epilepsy) and serious musculoskeletal problems (rheumatoid arthritis, osteoarthritis)
* Neurocognitive disorder (Alzheimer's disease, dementia),
* Not taking any physical therapy during the intervention period,
* Patients with deep vein thrombosis, femur fractures, surgical conditions, open wounds
18 Years
ALL
No
Sponsors
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Gazi University
OTHER
Responsible Party
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Ülkü Görgülü Polat
Principal Investigator
Principal Investigators
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Ülkü Polat, Prof.
Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR
Gazi University
Selin Çiftçi
Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR
Gazi University
Locations
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Toros Devlet Hastanesi
Mersin, , Turkey (Türkiye)
Countries
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References
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Feldman EL, Callaghan BC, Pop-Busui R, Zochodne DW, Wright DE, Bennett DL, Bril V, Russell JW, Viswanathan V. Diabetic neuropathy. Nat Rev Dis Primers. 2019 Jun 13;5(1):41. doi: 10.1038/s41572-019-0092-1.
Hazari A, Maiya AG, Shivashankara KN, Agouris I, Monteiro A, Jadhav R, Kumar S, Shashi Kumar CG, Mayya SS. Kinetics and kinematics of diabetic foot in type 2 diabetes mellitus with and without peripheral neuropathy: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Springerplus. 2016 Oct 19;5(1):1819. doi: 10.1186/s40064-016-3405-9. eCollection 2016.
van Laake-Geelen CCM, Smeets RJEM, Quadflieg SPAB, Kleijnen J, Verbunt JA. The effect of exercise therapy combined with psychological therapy on physical activity and quality of life in patients with painful diabetic neuropathy: a systematic review. Scand J Pain. 2019 Jul 26;19(3):433-439. doi: 10.1515/sjpain-2019-0001.
Degu H, Wondimagegnehu A, Yifru YM, Belachew A. Is health related quality of life influenced by diabetic neuropathic pain among type II diabetes mellitus patients in Ethiopia? PLoS One. 2019 Feb 4;14(2):e0211449. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0211449. eCollection 2019.
Boyle J, Eriksson ME, Gribble L, Gouni R, Johnsen S, Coppini DV, Kerr D. Randomized, placebo-controlled comparison of amitriptyline, duloxetine, and pregabalin in patients with chronic diabetic peripheral neuropathic pain: impact on pain, polysomnographic sleep, daytime functioning, and quality of life. Diabetes Care. 2012 Dec;35(12):2451-8. doi: 10.2337/dc12-0656. Epub 2012 Sep 18.
Dermanovic Dobrota V, Hrabac P, Skegro D, Smiljanic R, Dobrota S, Prkacin I, Brkljacic N, Peros K, Tomic M, Lukinovic-Skudar V, Basic Kes V. The impact of neuropathic pain and other comorbidities on the quality of life in patients with diabetes. Health Qual Life Outcomes. 2014 Dec 3;12:171. doi: 10.1186/s12955-014-0171-7.
Francia P, Anichini R, De Bellis A, Seghieri G, Lazzeri R, Paternostro F, Gulisano M. Diabetic foot prevention: the role of exercise therapy in the treatment of limited joint mobility, muscle weakness and reduced gait speed. Ital J Anat Embryol. 2015;120(1):21-32.
Mueller MJ, Tuttle LJ, Lemaster JW, Strube MJ, McGill JB, Hastings MK, Sinacore DR. Weight-bearing versus nonweight-bearing exercise for persons with diabetes and peripheral neuropathy: a randomized controlled trial. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2013 May;94(5):829-38. doi: 10.1016/j.apmr.2012.12.015. Epub 2012 Dec 28.
Cerrahoglu L, Kosan U, Sirin TC, Ulusoy A. Range of Motion and Plantar Pressure Evaluation for the Effects of Self-Care Foot Exercises on Diabetic Patients with and Without Neuropathy. J Am Podiatr Med Assoc. 2016 May;106(3):189-200. doi: 10.7547/14-095.
Kluding PM, Pasnoor M, Singh R, Jernigan S, Farmer K, Rucker J, Sharma NK, Wright DE. The effect of exercise on neuropathic symptoms, nerve function, and cutaneous innervation in people with diabetic peripheral neuropathy. J Diabetes Complications. 2012 Sep-Oct;26(5):424-9. doi: 10.1016/j.jdiacomp.2012.05.007. Epub 2012 Jun 18.
Sartor CD, Watari R, Passaro AC, Picon AP, Hasue RH, Sacco IC. Effects of a combined strengthening, stretching and functional training program versus usual-care on gait biomechanics and foot function for diabetic neuropathy: a randomized controlled trial. BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 2012 Mar 19;13:36. doi: 10.1186/1471-2474-13-36.
Ahn S, Song R. Effects of Tai Chi Exercise on glucose control, neuropathy scores, balance, and quality of life in patients with type 2 diabetes and neuropathy. J Altern Complement Med. 2012 Dec;18(12):1172-8. doi: 10.1089/acm.2011.0690. Epub 2012 Sep 17.
Monteiro RL, Sartor CD, Ferreira JSSP, Dantas MGB, Bus SA, Sacco ICN. Protocol for evaluating the effects of a foot-ankle therapeutic exercise program on daily activity, foot-ankle functionality, and biomechanics in people with diabetic polyneuropathy: a randomized controlled trial. BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 2018 Nov 14;19(1):400. doi: 10.1186/s12891-018-2323-0.
Monteiro RL, Ferreira JSSP, Silva EQ, Donini A, Cruvinel-Junior RH, Verissimo JL, Bus SA, Sacco ICN. Feasibility and Preliminary Efficacy of a Foot-Ankle Exercise Program Aiming to Improve Foot-Ankle Functionality and Gait Biomechanics in People with Diabetic Neuropathy: A Randomized Controlled Trial. Sensors (Basel). 2020 Sep 9;20(18):5129. doi: 10.3390/s20185129.
Sartor CD, Hasue RH, Cacciari LP, Butugan MK, Watari R, Passaro AC, Giacomozzi C, Sacco IC. Effects of strengthening, stretching and functional training on foot function in patients with diabetic neuropathy: results of a randomized controlled trial. BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 2014 Apr 27;15:137. doi: 10.1186/1471-2474-15-137.
Kanchanasamut W, Pensri P. Effects of weight-bearing exercise on a mini-trampoline on foot mobility, plantar pressure and sensation of diabetic neuropathic feet; a preliminary study. Diabet Foot Ankle. 2017 Feb 20;8(1):1287239. doi: 10.1080/2000625X.2017.1287239. eCollection 2017.
Win MMTM, Fukai K, Nyunt HH, Linn KZ. Hand and foot exercises for diabetic peripheral neuropathy: A randomized controlled trial. Nurs Health Sci. 2020 Jun;22(2):416-426. doi: 10.1111/nhs.12676. Epub 2019 Dec 26.
Chang CF, Chang CC, Hwang SL, Chen MY. Effects of Buerger Exercise Combined Health-Promoting Program on Peripheral Neurovasculopathy Among Community Residents at High Risk for Diabetic Foot Ulceration. Worldviews Evid Based Nurs. 2015 Jun;12(3):145-53. doi: 10.1111/wvn.12091. Epub 2015 May 11.
van Schie CH. Neuropathy: mobility and quality of life. Diabetes Metab Res Rev. 2008 May-Jun;24 Suppl 1:S45-51. doi: 10.1002/dmrr.856.
Sacco IC, Picon AP, Macedo DO, Butugan MK, Watari R, Sartor CD. Alterations in the lower limb joint moments precede the peripheral neuropathy diagnosis in diabetes patients. Diabetes Technol Ther. 2015 Jun;17(6):405-12. doi: 10.1089/dia.2014.0284. Epub 2015 Feb 9.
Other Identifiers
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Gaziüniversite
Identifier Type: -
Identifier Source: org_study_id
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