Online Social Support Program for Physical and Mental Health of Filipino Migrant Domestic Workers in Hong Kong

NCT ID: NCT05660837

Last Updated: 2022-12-21

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

UNKNOWN

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

400 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2022-10-31

Study Completion Date

2023-08-31

Brief Summary

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The goal of this study is to test the effect of informational and emotional social support (via nutrition education, mental health support, and/or baking classes) through two different communication modalities (online vs. mixed mode / hybrid) on physical and mental health outcomes

Our research questions are the following.

1. Does an online social support program that provides informational and emotional support improve diet, anthropometry, and mental health?
2. Does a mixed-mode social support program that provides informational, emotional support through both online and face-to-face mode improve diet, anthropometry, and mental health?
3. Is a mixed mode social support program more effective in improving outcomes? Does meeting the group members face-to-face change the dynamics of online communication? If yes, what are the mechanisms? Are there differences in the following outcomes by communication modality?

1. Online bonding
2. Group identity
3. Quality of relationship

Detailed Description

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Study design: Randomized controlled trial

1. Study description

Filipino Migrant Domestic workers (MDWs) working in Hong Kong will be eligible to apply. The investigators will advertise in Newspapers and Facebook commonly read by Filipino MDWs in Hong Kong. The investigators will recruit 400 MDWs over two phases and randomly assign them across three arms, T1) mixed-mode social support program; T2) Online social support program; and C) Control. Online social support program will be delivered through WhatsApp group chat. MDWs will self-fill surveys at Caritas office, but surveys will be assisted by survey enumerators as a group.
2. Logistics

Due to administrative constraints delivering interventions to 400 participants at the same time, the investigators will deliver interventions over two cohorts.

Cohort 1 (\~200 participants)
* Oct 31st-Dec 18th 2022 Baseline survey
* Jan 8th-March 18th 2023 Intervention (10 weeks)
* March 26th -April 16th 2023 Follow-up survey

Cohort 2 (\~200 participants)
* Feb 5th-March 19th 2023 Baseline survey
* March 20th-May 27th Intervention (10 weeks)
* May 28th - June 25th follow-up survey

Note 1: The investigators will enroll participants until the scheduled date for baseline survey or until the investigators recruit target sample size, whichever comes earlier.

Note 2: The investigators will keep the intervention design exactly the same for cohort 1 and cohort 2, and will not analyze data until data collection for both cohort 1 and cohort 2 is complete. Cohort 1 and cohort 2 will be analyzed as one sample.
3. Statistical analysis model - Estimation of treatment effect

In this section, the investigators outline the basic estimation approach to measuring the effect of the treatments on various outcomes.

Our basic treatment effects specification estimates the following equation:

y= β₀ + β₁T1 + β₂T2+ β₃X+ ε where y is the outcome of interest.

T1 and T2 are dummy variables equal to 1 if the participant was randomly assigned to the T1 and T2 group, respectively, and 0 otherwise. β₁ and β₂ represent the effect of being assigned to the specific treatment arm. X is a vector of baseline outcome and individual's characteristics including age, marital status, years working as migrant domestic workers, level of education, received food allowance. ε is an error term. The primary outcome variable, y, include nutrition knowledge, perceived social support, healthy diet, stress, anxiety, and depression. To compare the difference between T1 and T2, we will use F-test coefficient of equality.

Conditions

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Healthy Diet Mental Health Wellness

Keywords

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social support weight management emotional support online support groups eating behavior mental health informational support

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

The investigators are providing informational and emotional social support (nutrition, mental health, baking classes) through two different communication modalities (online vs. mixed mode) whose effects will be contrasted against each other and a third, control, condition.

Treatment 1: Mixed-mode social support group Treatment 2: Online social support group Control: No intervention
Primary Study Purpose

PREVENTION

Blinding Strategy

SINGLE

Outcome Assessors
Baseline survey, follow-up survey, and anthropometry measurement will be collected through assessor masked to assignment details.

Study Groups

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T1: Mixed mode social support group

This group will receive programs in both online and off-line setting. There will be one face-to-face group session to get to know participant's peer group members. After the in-person group meeting, participants will meet in WhatsApp group. In WhatsApp group, facilitator will provide the following program

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

T1: Mixed mode social support group

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

This group will receive programs in both online and off-line setting. There will be one face-to-face group session to get to know participant's peer group members. After the in-person group meeting, participants will meet in WhatsApp group. In WhatsApp group, facilitator will provide the following program

1. In person get to know your group member activities
2. Nutrition information through WhatsApp
3. Tips and advice to maintain good mental health through WhatsApp
4. Motivational messages through WhatsApp
5. Reminder through WhatsApp
6. In-person baking class x 1 session

Online social support group

This group will receive the same program as mixed mode social support group. The key differences would be delivery of all program components online.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

T2: Online mode social support group

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

This group will receive the same program as mixed mode social support group. The key differences would be delivery of all program components online.

1. Online get to know your group member activities
2. Nutrition information through WhatsApp
3. Tips and advice to maintain good mental health through WhatsApp
4. Motivational messages through WhatsApp
5. Reminder through WhatsApp
6. Online baking class x 1 session through WhatsApp

Control

This is the control group.

Control group will only participate in baseline and follow-up survey

Group Type NO_INTERVENTION

No interventions assigned to this group

Interventions

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T1: Mixed mode social support group

This group will receive programs in both online and off-line setting. There will be one face-to-face group session to get to know participant's peer group members. After the in-person group meeting, participants will meet in WhatsApp group. In WhatsApp group, facilitator will provide the following program

1. In person get to know your group member activities
2. Nutrition information through WhatsApp
3. Tips and advice to maintain good mental health through WhatsApp
4. Motivational messages through WhatsApp
5. Reminder through WhatsApp
6. In-person baking class x 1 session

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

T2: Online mode social support group

This group will receive the same program as mixed mode social support group. The key differences would be delivery of all program components online.

1. Online get to know your group member activities
2. Nutrition information through WhatsApp
3. Tips and advice to maintain good mental health through WhatsApp
4. Motivational messages through WhatsApp
5. Reminder through WhatsApp
6. Online baking class x 1 session through WhatsApp

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Filipino
* Migrant domestic worker working in Hong Kong

Exclusion Criteria

* None
Eligible Sex

FEMALE

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Sponsors

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Hong Kong University of Science and Technology

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Anirban MUKHOPADHYAY

Professor

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Locations

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Hong Kong University of Science of Technology

Hong Kong, , Hong Kong

Site Status RECRUITING

Countries

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Hong Kong

Central Contacts

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Yaeeun Han

Role: CONTACT

Phone: +85253004009

Email: [email protected]

Facility Contacts

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Yaeeun Han

Role: primary

Anirban Mukhopadhyay

Role: backup

Other Identifiers

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HREP-2022-0170

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id