Comprehensive Geriatric Assessment in Knee Osteoarthritis

NCT ID: NCT05659979

Last Updated: 2022-12-21

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

UNKNOWN

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

30 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2023-01-01

Study Completion Date

2024-01-01

Brief Summary

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Osteoarthritis (OA) is the most common form of arthritis, and is characterized by joint pain and stiffness leading to functional decline and relevant loss in quality of life. The management of knee OA is demanded to several specialists, including general practitioners, rheumatologists, orthopedics and finally geriatricians. However, the exact role of geriatricians in the management of knee OA was poorly studied, whilst the comprehensive geriatric assessment (CGA) is widely used for preventing negative consequences in older people.

Detailed Description

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Osteoarthritis (OA) is the most common form of arthritis, and is characterized by joint pain and stiffness leading to functional decline and relevant loss in quality of life. The incidence of OA is rising due to the aging population and an increase in some risk factors, such as obesity. Knee OA is the most common OA localization, and symptomatic knee OA is highly prevalent among people aged over 50 years, affecting more than 250 million people worldwide.

Knee OA is a leading cause of pain in older people, and pain of the hip and knee results in physical disability and an increased risk of all-cause mortality. Hip and knee OA together are the eleventh highest contributor to global disability: the years of life lived with OA-related disability increased by 64% from 1990 to 2010 reaching 17 million. OA is a progressive disorder, with different degrees of severity, that requires long-term management with various treatment options over the course of the disease. The goals of treatment for OA are to reduce symptoms and ultimately slow disease progression, which may in turn reduce the impact of OA on the patient's mobility and quality of life, with consequent reduction in healthcare resource needs.

In 2019, the European Society for Clinical and Economic Aspects of Osteoporosis, Osteoarthritis and Musculoskeletal Diseases (ESCEO) published recommendations for the management of knee OA in the form of a treatment algorithm that provides practical guidance for the prioritization of interventions and guides physicians through progressive, logical steps based on the severity of the knee OA signs/symptoms.

The management of knee OA is therefore demanded to several specialists, including general practitioners, rheumatologists, orthopedics and finally geriatricians. However, the exact role of geriatricians in the management of knee OA was poorly studied, whilst the comprehensive geriatric assessment (CGA) is widely used for preventing negative consequences in older people, such as hospitalization or mortality. Moreover, CGA can be used across different settings, from primary care to hospital, with similar beneficial effects in older people. Finally, people affected by knee OA are usually affected by other medical (e.g., dementia, cardiovascular diseases, depression) and non-medical (e.g., loneliness) conditions that can limit the adherence to therapeutic approaches, therefore limiting the efficacy of the interventions suggested in knee OA.

Conditions

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Osteo Arthritis Knee

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

DOUBLE

Investigators Outcome Assessors

Study Groups

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Comprehensive Geriatric Assessment

This group will receive a comprehensive geriatric assessment evaluation during the study, using the multidimensional prognostic index

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Comprehensive geriatric assessment

Intervention Type OTHER

A detailed comprehensive geriatric assessment will be given to all the participants randomized to this group, including the administration of multidimensional prognostic index (MPI), a tool derived from the CGA and consisting of eight different domains.

Controls

This group will receive standard/usual care

Group Type NO_INTERVENTION

No interventions assigned to this group

Interventions

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Comprehensive geriatric assessment

A detailed comprehensive geriatric assessment will be given to all the participants randomized to this group, including the administration of multidimensional prognostic index (MPI), a tool derived from the CGA and consisting of eight different domains.

Intervention Type OTHER

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Both genders
* Age \> 70 years; able to sign the informed consent
* Diagnosis of knee OA according to standardized criteria in Grade 1 (doubtful narrowing of joint space and possible osteophytic lipping), Grade 2 (definite osteophytes and possible narrowing of joint space) Kellgren and Lawrence system or Grade 3 (moderate multiple osteophytes, definite narrowing of joint space and some sclerosis and possible deformity of bone ends).

Exclusion Criteria

* Expected life expectancy less than 6 months
* Previous orthopedic surgery, in the three months before the enrolment or a planned orthopedic intervention in the next 6 months.
Minimum Eligible Age

70 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Charles University, Czech Republic

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Ente Ospedaliero Ospedali Galliera

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

St. Marien-Hospital Düren

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Erasmus University Rotterdam

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

University of Palermo

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Nicola Veronese

Dr.

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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Nicola Veronese, MD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

University of Palermo

Central Contacts

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Nicola Veronese, MD

Role: CONTACT

Phone: 0916558519

Email: [email protected]

References

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Veronese N, Fazzari A, Santangelo E, Iommi C, Soysal P, Custodero C, Pickert L, Polidori MC, Stolniceanu N, Michalkova H, Topinkova E, Pilotto A, Barbagallo M. The role of comprehensive geriatric assessment in older patients affected by knee osteoarthritis: an exploratory randomized controlled trial. Aging Clin Exp Res. 2025 May 16;37(1):155. doi: 10.1007/s40520-025-03061-0.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 40377819 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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ITA7976

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id