Quantitative EEG Changes Following Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation in Patients With Post Stroke (EEG-rTMS)

NCT ID: NCT05657392

Last Updated: 2022-12-20

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

UNKNOWN

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

50 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2021-04-15

Study Completion Date

2024-04-15

Brief Summary

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Quantitative EEG (qEEG) has been used as an effective tool in the diagnosis and prognosis of brain-related diseases. In the literature, a variety of qEEG parameters have been proven informative in the prognosis of stroke. In addition, it has been demonstrated that changes in certain qEEG parameters during traditional/task-specific rehabilitation approaches are correlated with clinical outcomes of functional motor recovery. Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) has been proposed as a non-invasive and therapeutic treatment used to accelerate and enhance the recovery process of motor function in stroke patients. Many studies have reported that inhibiting contralesional rTMS may have positive effects in stroke patients with severe upper extremity motor impairment. In this context, the aim of the proposed study is to investigate whether there is a correlation between the change in qEEG parameters and the improvement of motor functions associated with rTMS treatment and to provide an electrophysiological prognostic biomarker of inhibiting contralesional rTMS for stroke patients.

Detailed Description

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50 stroke patients will receive inhibiting contralesional rTMS at 1 Hz frequency. Upper extremity motor functions will be assessed with Fugl-Meyer Assessment-Upper Extremities (FMA-UE), Brunnstrom stages, modified Ashworth Scale (MAS) before and after treatment. The resting-state EEGs will be measured six time during the course of the treatment (Before/After 1. Session, Before/After 5. Session, Before/After 10. Session (end of the treatment)).

The main questions it aims to answer are:

50 stroke patients will receive inhibiting contralesional rTMS at 1 Hz frequency. Upper extremity motor functions will be assessed with Fugl-Meyer Assessment-Upper Extremities (FMA-UE), Brunnstrom stages, modified Ashworth Scale (MAS) before and after treatment. The resting-state EEGs will be measured six time during the course of the treatment (Before/After 1. Session, Before/After 5. Session, Before/After 10. Session (end of the treatment)).

The main questions it aims to answer are:

1. How do the previously suggested quantitative EEG parameters (decrease in DAR (Delta Alpha power ratio), BSI (Brain Symmetry Index) and DTAB (Delta-theta to alpha-beta ratio, increase in alpha mean frequency ) change with rTMS application for the recovery of motor functions in patients with stroke and can they be defined as an effective biomarker for stroke treatment with rTMS?
2. Can the clinical response to rTMS be estimated from the quantitative EEG parameters calculated from just before rTMS application?
3. Can electrophysiological effect of rTMS be observed from EEG measurements throughout the application?

Conditions

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Stroke Stroke, Ischemic Stroke/Brain Attack

Keywords

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Post Stroke Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation Motor Recovery quantitative EEG Electroencephalogram biomarkers

Study Design

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Allocation Method

NA

Intervention Model

SINGLE_GROUP

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Study Groups

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Inhibitory repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation

All patients will receive inhibitory repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) treatment at 1 Hz frequency. The contralesional primary motor cortex region will be stimulated with a Neurosoft-Neuro MS/D device. There will be a total of 10 treatment sessions over a 2-week period. Before each intervention, the resting motor threshold (rMT) value will be determined. rMT will be detected by obtaining a motor-evoked potential of \>50 μV amplitude on EMG recording of the contralateral first dorsal interosseous muscle in at least 5 out of 10 stimulations to the primary motor cortex. 90% of the motor threshold will be set in the stimulation. Each stimulation is planned for a total of 20 minutes and a total of 1200 pulses in the form of 1 Hz stimulation.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (rTMS)

Intervention Type DEVICE

Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (rTMS) is a noninvasive intervention that uses magnetic fields to stimulate nerve cells to improve the symptoms of a variety of disorders, including stroke-related motor impairment. Last few decades, it has been revealed that rTMS accelerates motor recovery and may reduce stroke-related symptoms.

32 electrode electroencephalography (EEG)

Intervention Type OTHER

32-electrode EEG will be non-invasively recorded from electrodes placed in a montage over the scalp while the participant is resting

Interventions

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repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (rTMS)

Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (rTMS) is a noninvasive intervention that uses magnetic fields to stimulate nerve cells to improve the symptoms of a variety of disorders, including stroke-related motor impairment. Last few decades, it has been revealed that rTMS accelerates motor recovery and may reduce stroke-related symptoms.

Intervention Type DEVICE

32 electrode electroencephalography (EEG)

32-electrode EEG will be non-invasively recorded from electrodes placed in a montage over the scalp while the participant is resting

Intervention Type OTHER

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Older than age of 18 years.
* Presence of ischemic or hemorrhagic stroke confirmed by MRI.
* Having a stroke for the first time.
* Patients who agreed to participate by signing the informed consent form.

Exclusion Criteria

* Presence of a clinical condition (metallic implant, cardiac or brain pace, claustrophobia, head trauma, cranial operation history) that may constitute a contraindication to repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation intervention.
* Presence of malignancy or systemic rheumatic disease
* Pregnancy or breastfeeding
* Non-stroke disease or lesion affecting the sensorimotor system
* Alcohol or drug addiction
* Presence of pump/shunt
* Presence of severe cognitive impairment
* Presence of \>3 spasticity in the upper extremity defined according to the Modified Ashworth Scale
* History of psychiatric illness such as major depression/personality disorders
* History of epilepsy or taking medication due to epilepsy
* Diagnosed with dementia
* Received rTMS intervention before
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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The Scientific and Technological Research Council of Turkey

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Izmir Katip Celebi University

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Onan Güren

Asst. Prof. Dr.

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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Onan Guren, PhD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Izmir Katip Celebi University

Ayhan Askin, MD

Role: STUDY_DIRECTOR

Izmir Katip Celebi University

Ilker Sengul, MD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Izmir Katip Celebi University

Mehmet Akif Ozdemir, PhD Cand.

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Izmir Katip Celebi University

Locations

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Izmir Katip Celebi University

Izmir, Cigli, Turkey (Türkiye)

Site Status RECRUITING

Countries

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Turkey (Türkiye)

Central Contacts

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Onan Guren, PhD

Role: CONTACT

Phone: +905336462583

Email: [email protected]

Ayhan Askin, MD

Role: CONTACT

Email: [email protected]

Facility Contacts

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Onan Guren, PhD

Role: primary

Ayhan Askin, MD

Role: backup

References

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Byblow WD, Stinear CM, Barber PA, Petoe MA, Ackerley SJ. Proportional recovery after stroke depends on corticomotor integrity. Ann Neurol. 2015 Dec;78(6):848-59. doi: 10.1002/ana.24472. Epub 2015 Nov 17.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 26150318 (View on PubMed)

Claflin ES, Krishnan C, Khot SP. Emerging treatments for motor rehabilitation after stroke. Neurohospitalist. 2015 Apr;5(2):77-88. doi: 10.1177/1941874414561023.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 25829989 (View on PubMed)

Bohannon RW, Smith MB. Interrater reliability of a modified Ashworth scale of muscle spasticity. Phys Ther. 1987 Feb;67(2):206-7. doi: 10.1093/ptj/67.2.206.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 3809245 (View on PubMed)

Alekseichuk I, Mantell K, Shirinpour S, Opitz A. Comparative modeling of transcranial magnetic and electric stimulation in mouse, monkey, and human. Neuroimage. 2019 Jul 1;194:136-148. doi: 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2019.03.044. Epub 2019 Mar 22.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 30910725 (View on PubMed)

Bembenek JP, Kurczych K, Karli Nski M, Czlonkowska A. The prognostic value of motor-evoked potentials in motor recovery and functional outcome after stroke - a systematic review of the literature. Funct Neurol. 2012 Apr-Jun;27(2):79-84.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 23158578 (View on PubMed)

Conforto AB, Anjos SM, Saposnik G, Mello EA, Nagaya EM, Santos W Jr, Ferreiro KN, Melo ES, Reis FI, Scaff M, Cohen LG. Transcranial magnetic stimulation in mild to severe hemiparesis early after stroke: a proof of principle and novel approach to improve motor function. J Neurol. 2012 Jul;259(7):1399-405. doi: 10.1007/s00415-011-6364-7. Epub 2011 Dec 16.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 22173953 (View on PubMed)

Coupar F, Pollock A, Rowe P, Weir C, Langhorne P. Predictors of upper limb recovery after stroke: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Clin Rehabil. 2012 Apr;26(4):291-313. doi: 10.1177/0269215511420305. Epub 2011 Oct 24.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 22023891 (View on PubMed)

Finnigan SP, Rose SE, Walsh M, Griffin M, Janke AL, McMahon KL, Gillies R, Strudwick MW, Pettigrew CM, Semple J, Brown J, Brown P, Chalk JB. Correlation of quantitative EEG in acute ischemic stroke with 30-day NIHSS score: comparison with diffusion and perfusion MRI. Stroke. 2004 Apr;35(4):899-903. doi: 10.1161/01.STR.0000122622.73916.d2. Epub 2004 Mar 4.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 15001786 (View on PubMed)

Finnigan S, Wong A, Read S. Defining abnormal slow EEG activity in acute ischaemic stroke: Delta/alpha ratio as an optimal QEEG index. Clin Neurophysiol. 2016 Feb;127(2):1452-1459. doi: 10.1016/j.clinph.2015.07.014. Epub 2015 Jul 22.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 26251106 (View on PubMed)

Fugl-Meyer AR, Jaasko L, Leyman I, Olsson S, Steglind S. The post-stroke hemiplegic patient. 1. a method for evaluation of physical performance. Scand J Rehabil Med. 1975;7(1):13-31.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 1135616 (View on PubMed)

Griskova I, Ruksenas O, Dapsys K, Herpertz S, Hoppner J. The effects of 10 Hz repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation on resting EEG power spectrum in healthy subjects. Neurosci Lett. 2007 May 29;419(2):162-7. doi: 10.1016/j.neulet.2007.04.030. Epub 2007 Apr 18.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 17478041 (View on PubMed)

Kobayashi M, Pascual-Leone A. Transcranial magnetic stimulation in neurology. Lancet Neurol. 2003 Mar;2(3):145-56. doi: 10.1016/s1474-4422(03)00321-1.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 12849236 (View on PubMed)

Langhorne P, Coupar F, Pollock A. Motor recovery after stroke: a systematic review. Lancet Neurol. 2009 Aug;8(8):741-54. doi: 10.1016/S1474-4422(09)70150-4.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 19608100 (View on PubMed)

Nowak DA, Grefkes C, Ameli M, Fink GR. Interhemispheric competition after stroke: brain stimulation to enhance recovery of function of the affected hand. Neurorehabil Neural Repair. 2009 Sep;23(7):641-56. doi: 10.1177/1545968309336661. Epub 2009 Jun 16.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
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Wagner T, Valero-Cabre A, Pascual-Leone A. Noninvasive human brain stimulation. Annu Rev Biomed Eng. 2007;9:527-65. doi: 10.1146/annurev.bioeng.9.061206.133100.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 17444810 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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120E512

Identifier Type: OTHER_GRANT

Identifier Source: secondary_id

2022-TDR-MÜMF-0014

Identifier Type: OTHER_GRANT

Identifier Source: secondary_id

2021-ÖDL-MÜMF-0004

Identifier Type: OTHER_GRANT

Identifier Source: secondary_id

2020-KAE-0017

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id