Natural History in Primary Mitochondrial Myopathies

NCT ID: NCT05653544

Last Updated: 2025-09-16

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

RECRUITING

Total Enrollment

150 participants

Study Classification

OBSERVATIONAL

Study Start Date

2023-01-01

Study Completion Date

2026-12-31

Brief Summary

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This is a longitudinal study in a cohort of patients with a genetic diagnosis of Primary Mitochondrial Myopathy to describe the natural history of the disease and identify clinical, biochemical, molecular, and radiological variables that allow evaluation of the severity and progression of the disease and may be useful in future clinical trials.

Detailed Description

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Mitochondrial Diseases (MD) are among the most frequent inherited metabolic diseases. Despite their high impact on patients, there are still no authorized drugs capable of modifying their clinical course. MD are clinically and genetically heterogeneous disorders, with muscular symptoms being one of their main manifestations. When muscular symptoms predominate, the disorder is classified as a Primary Mitochondrial Myopathy. In recent years, there have been significant advances in developing potential new treatments in this field. However, the absence of natural history studies makes the design and interpretation of clinical trials difficult and leads to long delays or even failures in the development of new treatments. The investigators propose to characterize in-depth a cohort of patients with Primary Mitochondrial Disorders due to mutations in the mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) or in genes located in the nuclear genome (nDNA), from a clinical perspective but also a radiological, biochemical, and molecular point of view, and carry out a longitudinal follow-up of these parameters to identify those that are better correlated with severity and that allow measuring changes in the patient's clinical situation. With this objective, the investigators will analyze clinical variables (evaluation of motor function through manual force exploration, functional scales, and timed test, quality of life scales, serum biomarkers (growth differentiation factor 15 (GDF15) and fibroblast growth factor 21 (FGF21)), levels of heteroplasmy for cases harboring mtDNA mutations and mtDNA copy-number, and muscle magnetic resonance image of the lower extremities with quantification of fat replacement. All parameters will be evaluated at the beginning of the study and then annually during two years of follow-up.

Conditions

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Primary Mitochondrial Myopathies

Study Design

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Observational Model Type

COHORT

Study Time Perspective

PROSPECTIVE

Study Groups

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Mitochondrial myopathy

Mitochondrial myopathy, confirmed genetically

No interventions assigned to this group

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Muscle symptoms: exercise intolerance and fatigue, myalgia, recurrent rhabdomyolysis, chronic progressive external ophthalmoplegia and/or muscular weakness
* Primary mtDNA mutation or pathogenic mutations in nDNA, especially in genes related to mtDNA maintenance such as TK2, POLG, TWNK and RRM2B, among others.

Exclusion Criteria

* None
Minimum Eligible Age

16 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Cristina Domínguez González

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Cristina Domínguez González

Cristina Domínguez González, MD, PhD

Responsibility Role SPONSOR_INVESTIGATOR

Locations

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Hospital Universitario 12 Octubre

Madrid, Madrid, Spain

Site Status RECRUITING

Countries

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Spain

Central Contacts

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Cristina Domínguez González, MD, PhD

Role: CONTACT

+34917792582

Facility Contacts

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Cristina Domínguez González, PhD

Role: primary

913 90 80 00 ext. 4582

References

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Dominguez-Gonzalez C, Hernandez-Voth A, de Fuenmayor-Fernandez de la Hoz CP, Guerrero LB, Moris G, Garcia-Garcia J, Muelas N, Leon Hernandez JC, Rabasa M, Lora D, Blazquez A, Arenas J, Martin MA. Metrics of progression and prognosis in untreated adults with thymidine kinase 2 deficiency: An observational study. Neuromuscul Disord. 2022 Sep;32(9):728-735. doi: 10.1016/j.nmd.2022.07.399. Epub 2022 Jul 16.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 35907766 (View on PubMed)

Dominguez-Gonzalez C, Fernandez-Torron R, Moore U, de Fuenmayor-Fernandez de la Hoz CP, Velez-Gomez B, Cabezas JA, Alonso-Perez J, Gonzalez-Mera L, Olive M, Garcia-Garcia J, Moris G, Leon Hernandez JC, Muelas N, Servian-Morilla E, Martin MA, Diaz-Manera J, Paradas C. Muscle MRI characteristic pattern for late-onset TK2 deficiency diagnosis. J Neurol. 2022 Jul;269(7):3550-3562. doi: 10.1007/s00415-021-10957-0. Epub 2022 Mar 14.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 35286480 (View on PubMed)

Bermejo-Guerrero L, de Fuenmayor-Fernandez de la Hoz CP, Serrano-Lorenzo P, Blazquez-Encinar A, Gutierrez-Gutierrez G, Martinez-Vicente L, Galan-Davila L, Garcia-Garcia J, Arenas J, Muelas N, Hernandez-Lain A, Dominguez-Gonzalez C, Martin MA. Clinical, Histological, and Genetic Features of 25 Patients with Autosomal Dominant Progressive External Ophthalmoplegia (ad-PEO)/PEO-Plus Due to TWNK Mutations. J Clin Med. 2021 Dec 22;11(1):22. doi: 10.3390/jcm11010022.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 35011763 (View on PubMed)

Rodriguez-Lopez C, Garcia-Cardaba LM, Blazquez A, Serrano-Lorenzo P, Gutierrez-Gutierrez G, San Millan-Tejado B, Muelas N, Hernandez-Lain A, Vilchez JJ, Gutierrez-Rivas E, Arenas J, Martin MA, Dominguez-Gonzalez C. Clinical, pathological and genetic spectrum in 89 cases of mitochondrial progressive external ophthalmoplegia. J Med Genet. 2020 Sep;57(9):643-646. doi: 10.1136/jmedgenet-2019-106649. Epub 2020 Mar 11.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 32161153 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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22/493

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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