A Research Study to See How Semaglutide Helps People With Excess Weight and Type 2 Diabetes Lose Weight

NCT ID: NCT05649137

Last Updated: 2025-10-23

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

PHASE3

Total Enrollment

512 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2023-01-04

Study Completion Date

2024-12-13

Brief Summary

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This study will look at how much weight participants will lose and how much blood sugar control they achieve from the start to the end of the study. The weight loss in participants taking the investigational high dose of semaglutide will be compared to the weight loss in people taking "dummy" medicine and a lower dose of semaglutide. In addition to taking the medicine, participants will have talks with study staff about healthy food choices and how to be more physically active. Participants will either get semaglutide or "dummy" medicine. Which treatment participants get is decided by chance. Participants are more likely (4 out of 5) to get semaglutide than the "dummy" medicine. The study medicine will be injected briefly, under skin, with a thin needle, typically in the stomach, thighs, or upper arms. After receiving first dose, the dose of semaglutide will be gradually increased until reaching the target dose. The study will last for about 1.5 years.

Detailed Description

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Conditions

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Obesity Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

QUADRUPLE

Participants Caregivers Investigators Outcome Assessors

Study Groups

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Semaglutide 7.2 mg

Participants will receive once-weekly injection of semaglutide subcutaneously (s.c.) in 20 week dose escalation period with dose escalation (0.25 milligram \[mg\], 0.5 mg, 1.0 mg, 1.7 mg, 2.4 mg, and 7.2 mg) every fourth week. Treatment will be continued on the maintenance dose of 7.2 mg once-weekly for an additional 52 weeks until week 72.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Semaglutide

Intervention Type DRUG

Participants will receive once-weekly s.c. injections of semaglutide in escalating doses (0.25 mg, 0.5 mg, 1.0 mg, 1.7 mg, 2.4 mg and 7.2 mg) every fourth week. Treatment will be continued on the maintenance dose of 7.2 mg once-weekly for an additional 52 weeks. Injections may be administered in the thigh, abdomen, or upper arm, at any time of day irrespective of meals.

Semaglutide 2.4 mg

Participants will receive once-weekly s.c. injection of semaglutide in 20 week dose escalation period with dose escalation (0.25 mg, 0.5 mg, 1.0 mg, 1.7 mg, and 2.4 mg) every fourth week until maintenance dose of 2.4 mg of semaglutide was reached. Treatment will be continued on the maintenance dose of 2.4 mg once-weekly for an additional 52 weeks until week 72.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Semaglutide

Intervention Type DRUG

Participants will receive once-weekly s.c. injections of semaglutide in escalating doses (0.25 mg, 0.5 mg, 1.0 mg, 1.7 mg, and 2.4 mg) every fourth week. Treatment will be continued on the maintenance dose of 2.4 mg once-weekly for an additional 52 weeks. Injections may be administered in the thigh, abdomen, or upper arm, at any time of day irrespective of meals.

Placebo

Participants will receive once-weekly s.c. injection of placebo matched to semaglutide for 72 weeks.

Group Type PLACEBO_COMPARATOR

Placebo

Intervention Type DRUG

Participants will receive once-weekly s.c. injection of placebo matched to semaglutide for 72 weeks. Injections may be administered in the thigh, abdomen, or upper arm, at any time of day irrespective of meals.

Interventions

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Semaglutide

Participants will receive once-weekly s.c. injections of semaglutide in escalating doses (0.25 mg, 0.5 mg, 1.0 mg, 1.7 mg, 2.4 mg and 7.2 mg) every fourth week. Treatment will be continued on the maintenance dose of 7.2 mg once-weekly for an additional 52 weeks. Injections may be administered in the thigh, abdomen, or upper arm, at any time of day irrespective of meals.

Intervention Type DRUG

Semaglutide

Participants will receive once-weekly s.c. injections of semaglutide in escalating doses (0.25 mg, 0.5 mg, 1.0 mg, 1.7 mg, and 2.4 mg) every fourth week. Treatment will be continued on the maintenance dose of 2.4 mg once-weekly for an additional 52 weeks. Injections may be administered in the thigh, abdomen, or upper arm, at any time of day irrespective of meals.

Intervention Type DRUG

Placebo

Participants will receive once-weekly s.c. injection of placebo matched to semaglutide for 72 weeks. Injections may be administered in the thigh, abdomen, or upper arm, at any time of day irrespective of meals.

Intervention Type DRUG

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Male or female.
* Age above or equal to 18 years at the time of signing informed consent.
* BMI greater than or equal to 30.0 kilograms per square meter (kg/m\^2).
* Diagnosed with type 2 diabetes (T2D) greater than or equal to 180 days prior to the day of screening.
* History of at least one self-reported unsuccessful dietary effort to lose body weight.
* HbA1c 7.0-10.0 percent (53-86 millimoles per mole \[mmol/mol\]) (both inclusive) as measured by central laboratory at screening.

Exclusion Criteria

* A self-reported change in body weight greater than 5 kilograms (kg) (11 pounds \[lbs\]) within 90 days before screening irrespective of medical records.
* Personal or first-degree relative(s) history of multiple endocrine neoplasia type 2 or medullary thyroid carcinoma.
* Renal impairment with estimated Glomerular Filtration Rate (eGFR) less than 30 milliliters per minute per 1.73 square meter (30 mL/min/1.73 m\^2) (less than 45 mL/min/1.73 m\^2 in participants treated with Sodium-glucose Cotransporter-2 \[SGLT2i\]) according to Chronic Kidney Disease Epidemiology Collaboration (CKD-EPI) creatinine equation as defined by Kidney Disease: Improving Global Outcomes (KDIGO) 2012 by the central laboratory at screening.
* Uncontrolled and potentially unstable diabetic retinopathy or maculopathy. Verified by a fundus examination performed within 90 days before screening or in the period between screening and randomization. Pharmacological pupil-dilation is a requirement unless using a digital fundus photography camera specified for non-dilated examination.
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Novo Nordisk A/S

INDUSTRY

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

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Clinical Transparency (dept. 2834)

Role: STUDY_DIRECTOR

Novo Nordisk A/S

Locations

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Univ of Alabama Birmingham

Birmingham, Alabama, United States

Site Status

John Muir Physicians Network

Concord, California, United States

Site Status

Velocity Clinical Research Westlake

Los Angeles, California, United States

Site Status

Diablo Clinical Research, Inc.

Walnut Creek, California, United States

Site Status

New West Physicians PC

Golden, Colorado, United States

Site Status

ARS- Deland CRU

DeLand, Florida, United States

Site Status

Jacksonville Ctr for Clin Res

Jacksonville, Florida, United States

Site Status

Florida Inst For Clin Res LLC

Orlando, Florida, United States

Site Status

Oviedo Medical Research, LLC

Oviedo, Florida, United States

Site Status

Hope Clin Res & Wellness

Conyers, Georgia, United States

Site Status

University of North Carolina

Chapel Hill, North Carolina, United States

Site Status

PharmQuest Life Sciences LLC

Greensboro, North Carolina, United States

Site Status

Amarillo Med Spec LLP

Amarillo, Texas, United States

Site Status

Elligo Clin Res Centre

Austin, Texas, United States

Site Status

Velocity Clin Res, Dallas

Dallas, Texas, United States

Site Status

UT Southwestern Medical Center - Lingvay

Dallas, Texas, United States

Site Status

PlanIt Research, PLLC

Houston, Texas, United States

Site Status

DCOL Ctr for Clin Res

Longview, Texas, United States

Site Status

Sugar Lakes Family Practice PA

Sugar Land, Texas, United States

Site Status

National Clin Res Inc.

Richmond, Virginia, United States

Site Status

Selma Medical Associates

Winchester, Virginia, United States

Site Status

"MHAT-Blagoevgrad", Department of Internal Diseases

Blagoevgrad, , Bulgaria

Site Status

IPSOMC - Dr. Georgi Marinov

Burgas, , Bulgaria

Site Status

"Medical Center Viva Feniks" Ood

Dobrich, , Bulgaria

Site Status

UMHAT Pulmed, Department of endocrinology

Pazardzhik, , Bulgaria

Site Status

'MHAT Sveta Karidad' EAD

Plovdiv, , Bulgaria

Site Status

'MHAT Hadzhi Dimitar' OOD

Sliven, , Bulgaria

Site Status

DCC VII - Sofia EOOD, Endocrinology

Sofia, , Bulgaria

Site Status

"UMHAT- Prof. dr. Stoyan Kirkovich"

Stara Zagora, , Bulgaria

Site Status

"MHAT "Sveti Panteleimon" - Yambol" AD

Yambol, , Bulgaria

Site Status

Ocean West Research Clinic

Surrey, British Columbia, Canada

Site Status

G.A. Research Associates Ltd.

Moncton, New Brunswick, Canada

Site Status

Nova Scotia Hlth Halifax

Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada

Site Status

Premier Clinical Trial Research Network (PCTRN)

Hamilton, Ontario, Canada

Site Status

Wharton Med Clin Trials

Hamilton, Ontario, Canada

Site Status

Milestone Research

London, Ontario, Canada

Site Status

Lausmed Kft.

Baja, Bács-Kiskun county, Hungary

Site Status

Belinus Bt.

Debrecen, Hajdú-Bihar, Hungary

Site Status

Borbánya Praxis E.Ü. Kft.

Nyíregyháza, Szabolcs-Szatmar Varmegye, Hungary

Site Status

ClinDiab Egészségügyi Szolgáltató és Kereskedelmi Kft.

Budapest, , Hungary

Site Status

Bajcsy-Zsilinszky Kórház

Budapest, , Hungary

Site Status

MED-TIMA Kft.

Budapest, , Hungary

Site Status

Fejér Megyei Szent György Oktatókórház

Székesfehérvár, , Hungary

Site Status

Med. Cent. Diabet. Endo. Metabol. DIAB-ENDO-MET

Krakow, Lesser Poland Voivodeship, Poland

Site Status

NZOZ Przychodnia Specjalistyczna Medica

Lublin, Lubelski, Poland

Site Status

NZOZ "CenterMed Lublin" Sp. z o.o.

Lublin, Lublin Voivodeship, Poland

Site Status

Kresmed Sp. z o. o.

Bialystok, Podlaskie Voivodeship, Poland

Site Status

Uniwersyteckie Centrum Kliniczne SUM w Katowicach

Katowice, , Poland

Site Status

NBR Polska Tomasz Klodawski

Warsaw, , Poland

Site Status

PANSTWOWY INSTYTUT MEDYCZNY MSWiA

Warsaw, , Poland

Site Status

Unidade Local De Saude De Matosinhos E.P.E.

Senhora Da Hora, Matosinhos, Matosinhos, Portugal

Site Status

APDP - Associação Protectora dos Diabéticos de Portugal

Lisbon, , Portugal

Site Status

Unidade Local de Saude de Sao Joao E.P.E

Porto, , Portugal

Site Status

DIADA s.r.o.

Bardejov, , Slovakia

Site Status

DIADA, s.r.o.

Bardejov, , Slovakia

Site Status

Diab - Int, s.r.o.

Bytča, , Slovakia

Site Status

ENDOMED, s.r.o.

Košice, , Slovakia

Site Status

MED-DIA CENTRUM s.r.o.

Považská Bystrica, , Slovakia

Site Status

DIABETOL, s.r.o.

Prešov, , Slovakia

Site Status

Phoenix Pharma

Port Elizabeth, Eastern Cape, South Africa

Site Status

Medi-Clinic Bloemfontein

Bloemfontein, Free State, South Africa

Site Status

Deepak Lakha

Johannesburg, Gauteng, South Africa

Site Status

Hemant Makan

Johannesburg, Gauteng, South Africa

Site Status

Wits Bara Clinical Trial Site

Johannesburg, Gauteng, South Africa

Site Status

Maxwell Centre

Durban, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa

Site Status

Dr N.K. Gounden Medical Centre

Durban, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa

Site Status

Lenmed Shifa Private Hospital

Durban, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa

Site Status

Dr T Padayachee

eMkhomazi, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa

Site Status

Countries

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United States Bulgaria Canada Hungary Poland Portugal Slovakia South Africa

References

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Lingvay I, Bergenheim SJ, Buse JB, Freitas P, Garvey WT, Harder-Lauridsen NM, Rosenstock J, Sahu K, Wharton S; STEP UP T2D trial group. Once-weekly semaglutide 7.2 mg in adults with obesity and type 2 diabetes (STEP UP T2D): a randomised, controlled, phase 3b trial. Lancet Diabetes Endocrinol. 2025 Nov;13(11):935-948. doi: 10.1016/S2213-8587(25)00225-6. Epub 2025 Sep 14.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 40961953 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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2022-002235-60

Identifier Type: EUDRACT_NUMBER

Identifier Source: secondary_id

U1111-1279-0359

Identifier Type: OTHER

Identifier Source: secondary_id

NN9536-7545

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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