PREHAB - Improving Condition Before Surgery

NCT ID: NCT05646043

Last Updated: 2024-01-18

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

RECRUITING

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

40 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2022-12-01

Study Completion Date

2025-12-31

Brief Summary

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The pilot research project is focused on the feasibility of a prehabilitation program for two groups of diagnoses (esophageal and stomach cancer, rectal cancer).

Detailed Description

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With the aim of achieving downstaging, downsizing, and reducing the risk of recurrence, neoadjuvant chemotherapy, possibly chemoradiotherapy - i.e. neoadjuvant therapy is indicated in the preoperative period for patients with cancer of the upper digestive tract and rectal cancer.

Chemotherapy has a negative impact not only on the overall physical and mental condition of the patient but also on the quality of life and on the daily activities of the individual, especially in the period when the organism is facing an abnormal stress load in the sense of extensive surgical procedures.

Recently, attention and efforts to improve postoperative morbidity and mortality have increasingly focused on the preoperative period. The concept of prehabilitation, which is defined as an intervention improving functional capacity before an upcoming physiological stressor, appears as a way to contribute to this. This fact is evidenced by a number of published references.

The main aim of the study is to confirm or refute the feasibility of the prehabilitation program during neoadjuvant therapy in two diagnostic groups of patients:

* \- Patients with cancer of the upper digestive tract
* \- Patients with rectal cancer

The prehabilitation program will be implemented in the patient's home environment.

The study aims to answer the basic research question of whether selected patients will be able to complete a home exercise regimen during the preoperative period when they will undergo neoadjuvant therapy.

As part of the study, the program's security and feasibility will be tested.

Conditions

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Cancer, Digestive System Cancer, Rectum

Study Design

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Allocation Method

NON_RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

The study subjects will be enrolled in two parallel groups.
Primary Study Purpose

SUPPORTIVE_CARE

Blinding Strategy

NONE

No masking is used in this study.

Study Groups

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Patients with cancer of the digestive system

Patients with cancer of the digestive system (oesophageal and stomach cancer) will be enrolled in this study arm.

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

Physical training

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Physical training consists of endurance walking and strength training. The basis for determining the number of steps per day is the baseline value of each patient. This will increase by 10-15% every week until the surgery date. The assumption of a total load increase is 120-180% compared to the baseline.

Muscle strength training

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Muscle strength training will take place using exercises to strengthen the upper and lower limbs and to strengthen the trunk. There will be a set of 5 exercises in two difficulty variants. The study subjects will perform this set 7 days a week, and will repeat the assembly a total of two times. The total time of strength training is 10 min.

Patients with cancer of the rectum

Patients with cancer of the rectum will be enrolled in this study arm.

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

Physical training

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Physical training consists of endurance walking and strength training. The basis for determining the number of steps per day is the baseline value of each patient. This will increase by 10-15% every week until the surgery date. The assumption of a total load increase is 120-180% compared to the baseline.

Muscle strength training

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Muscle strength training will take place using exercises to strengthen the upper and lower limbs and to strengthen the trunk. There will be a set of 5 exercises in two difficulty variants. The study subjects will perform this set 7 days a week, and will repeat the assembly a total of two times. The total time of strength training is 10 min.

Interventions

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Physical training

Physical training consists of endurance walking and strength training. The basis for determining the number of steps per day is the baseline value of each patient. This will increase by 10-15% every week until the surgery date. The assumption of a total load increase is 120-180% compared to the baseline.

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Muscle strength training

Muscle strength training will take place using exercises to strengthen the upper and lower limbs and to strengthen the trunk. There will be a set of 5 exercises in two difficulty variants. The study subjects will perform this set 7 days a week, and will repeat the assembly a total of two times. The total time of strength training is 10 min.

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* radically operable locally advanced cancer of the esophagus, esophagogastric junction, stomach
* radically operable locally advanced carcinoma of the rectum
* the patient is able to handle the planned surgical resection procedure
* planned preoperative neoadjuvant therapy
* age \> 18 years
* the ability to complete a spiroergometric examination
* the ability to carry out a prehabilitation program consent to participate in the study confirmed by signing the informed consent

Exclusion Criteria

* contraindications for spiroergometric examination
* limitation on the part of the locomotor system to spiroergometric examination or daily exercise (e.g. amputation, severe gonarthrosis, coxarthrosis)
* inoperability determined by the interdisciplinary team
* inability to manage the planned operational performance
* acute surgical performance
* synchronous malignant disease
* multivisceral resection
* planned non-surgical therapeutic procedure
* incomplete data
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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University Hospital Ostrava

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

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Irina Chmelová, MD,PhD,MBA

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

University Hospital Ostrava

Locations

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University Hospital Ostrava

Ostrava, Moravian-Silesian Region, Czechia

Site Status RECRUITING

Countries

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Czechia

Central Contacts

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Jiří Hynčica

Role: CONTACT

0042059737 ext. 2587

Facility Contacts

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Jiří Hynčica

Role: primary

0042059737 ext. 2587

References

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Chmelova I, Pastucha D, Hudecek T, Guran Z, Ciecotkova S, Martinek L, Zubikova J, Matlova A, Dolezel J, Salounova D, Chmelo J. Prehabilitation during neoadjuvant therapy in patients with cancer of the upper gastrointestinal tract and rectum-the study protocol. Front Sports Act Living. 2025 Feb 3;6:1495398. doi: 10.3389/fspor.2024.1495398. eCollection 2024.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 39963182 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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08/RVO-FNOs/2022

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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