RESTORES Trial: RESToration Of Rehabilitative Function With Epidural Spinal Stimulation

NCT ID: NCT05644171

Last Updated: 2026-01-26

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

RECRUITING

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

18 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2022-12-19

Study Completion Date

2031-12-30

Brief Summary

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Spinal Cord Injury (SCI), being a devastating diagnosis, has little to no recovery which leads to a long-standing of debilitating impairment for affected patients. The NNI Neurosurgery team, together with our collaborators, are expanding our recruitment from our pilot trial named RESTORES: RESToration of Rehabilitative function with Epidural Spinal Stimulation. This study aims to investigate the feasibility of electrical stimulation via a spinal cord stimulator (SCS), which will be implanted into the study subjects, and advanced robotic neurorehabilitation to aid in improving neurological function in patients diagnosed with chronic SCI. An additional 15 patients on top of the 3 ongoing patients, male and female participants, above the age of 21 who have been diagnosed with the condition for more than a year will be recruited for this study over a 2-year period. Rehab sessions will take place pre and post-surgical implant, assessing subject improvements

Detailed Description

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Motor complete SCI is defined as American Spinal Injury Association (ASIA) impairment Grade A or B, with no motor function preserved below the level of injury. This in-turn results in significant catastrophic dysfunction and disability to the individual's physical and mental health, reducing quality of life and increasing caregiver burden which translates to high socioeconomic costs. The current treatments for chronic SCI involves aggressive rehabilitation to maximize residual neurological function and devices to compensate for neurological loss. However, neurological improvement is dismal, with 94.4% of patients demonstrating no neurological improvement 5-years post-injury. Experimental and electrophysiological observations revealed that spinal hide networks have the capacity to generate basic locomotor rhythmicity without supraspinal input to the cord. SCS, consisting of a small array of electrodes surgically implanted into the epidural space stimulates afferent sensory pathways in specific patterns to drive voluntary and autonomically controlled motor responses. Activity-based training in conjunction with SCS has been shown to bolster neuroplasticity and recovery caudal to the injury site. We aim to deliver epidural spinal stimulation via an implanted SCS and together with personalized advanced neuro-rehabilitation to study the improvement of neurological function after chronic SCI.

Conditions

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Chronic Spinal Cord Injury

Study Design

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Allocation Method

NA

Intervention Model

SINGLE_GROUP

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Study Groups

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Patients with motor complete chronic spinal cord injury

Group Type OTHER

RESToration Of Rehabilitative function with Epidural spinal Stimulation

Intervention Type DEVICE

15 patients with chronic motor SCI will be recruited in total for this study. The recruited patients will not be randomized nor blinded due to the nature of this study. Pre-op rehabilitation session will take place over 4 weeks. 1 month post-surgical implants, patients will undergo 24 weeks of rehabilitation. The training sessions may continue to take place after the stipulated 24 weeks as long the electrode remains implanted, and the patient is available.

Interventions

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RESToration Of Rehabilitative function with Epidural spinal Stimulation

15 patients with chronic motor SCI will be recruited in total for this study. The recruited patients will not be randomized nor blinded due to the nature of this study. Pre-op rehabilitation session will take place over 4 weeks. 1 month post-surgical implants, patients will undergo 24 weeks of rehabilitation. The training sessions may continue to take place after the stipulated 24 weeks as long the electrode remains implanted, and the patient is available.

Intervention Type DEVICE

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

For inclusion in the study, the potential patient has to fulfil all of the following criteria:

1. 21 years old and older
2. Chronic (greater than one year) motor complete (AIS classification A or B) SCI
3. Spinal injury between the levels of Cervical 2 (C2) to Thoracic 12 (T12)
4. Segmental reflexes that remain functional below the level of lesion
5. Able to perform the perioperative rehabilitation program as judged by the research team

Exclusion Criteria

Potential patients will be excluded from the trial if they fulfil any of the following criteria:

1. Significant medical co-morbidities that would significantly increase the risk of the operation
2. Severe dysautonomia with systolic blood pressure fluctuation less than 50 or more than 200mmHg on tilt table testing
3. Painful musculoskeletal dysfunction, contractures, unhealed fractures, pressure sores, severe spasticity, and osteoporosis
4. Significant psychological issues or ongoing drug abuse
5. Pregnancy and lactating patients
6. Progressive spinal cord disease
Minimum Eligible Age

21 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Agency for Science, Technology and Research

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Tan Tock Seng Hospital

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

National Neuroscience Institute

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Locations

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National Neuroscience Institute

Singapore, , Singapore

Site Status RECRUITING

Countries

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Singapore

Central Contacts

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Kai Rui Wan, MBBS

Role: CONTACT

Facility Contacts

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Kai Rui Wan, MBBS

Role: primary

References

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Kirshblum S, Millis S, McKinley W, Tulsky D. Late neurologic recovery after traumatic spinal cord injury. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2004 Nov;85(11):1811-7. doi: 10.1016/j.apmr.2004.03.015.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 15520976 (View on PubMed)

Minassian K, Jilge B, Rattay F, Pinter MM, Binder H, Gerstenbrand F, Dimitrijevic MR. Stepping-like movements in humans with complete spinal cord injury induced by epidural stimulation of the lumbar cord: electromyographic study of compound muscle action potentials. Spinal Cord. 2004 Jul;42(7):401-16. doi: 10.1038/sj.sc.3101615.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 15124000 (View on PubMed)

Lim PA, Tow AM. Recovery and regeneration after spinal cord injury: a review and summary of recent literature. Ann Acad Med Singap. 2007 Jan;36(1):49-57.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 17285186 (View on PubMed)

Minassian K, Persy I, Rattay F, Pinter MM, Kern H, Dimitrijevic MR. Human lumbar cord circuitries can be activated by extrinsic tonic input to generate locomotor-like activity. Hum Mov Sci. 2007 Apr;26(2):275-95. doi: 10.1016/j.humov.2007.01.005. Epub 2007 Mar 6.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 17343947 (View on PubMed)

Teo SH, Sew S, Backman C, Forwell S, Lee WK, Chan PL, Dean E. Health of people with spinal cord injury in Singapore: implications for rehabilitation planning and implementation. Disabil Rehabil. 2011;33(15-16):1460-74. doi: 10.3109/09638288.2010.533812. Epub 2010 Nov 20.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 21091048 (View on PubMed)

Wee SK, Valerie ZYN, Phua MW, Lui WL, Misbaah F, Ker RXJ, Ng WH, Rui Wan K. Synergistic integration of epidural spinal cord stimulation with robotic therapy and neurorehabilitation to facilitate functional recovery in chronic sensorimotor complete spinal cord injury: A case series. Adv Rehabil Sci Pract. 2025 Jun 24;14:27536351251343738. doi: 10.1177/27536351251343738. eCollection 2025 Jan-Dec.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 40568376 (View on PubMed)

Related Links

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https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40507687/

Recruitment Challenges in Spinal Cord Stimulation Trial for Motor Recovery in Patients with Chronic Complete Spinal Cord Injury

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40568376/

Synergistic integration of epidural spinal cord stimulation with robotic therapy and neurorehabilitation to facilitate functional recovery in chronic sensorimotor complete spinal cord injury: A case series

Other Identifiers

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RS-01

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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