Study of a Respiratory Syncytial Virus Candidate Encapsulated in a Lipid Nanoparticle Based Formulation in Adults Aged 18 to 50 Years and 60 Years and Older

NCT ID: NCT05639894

Last Updated: 2025-05-31

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

PHASE1/PHASE2

Total Enrollment

865 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2022-11-17

Study Completion Date

2025-05-02

Brief Summary

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Brief Summary of Stage 1:

The purpose Stage 1 (Phase I/IIa) is to assess the safety and immunogenicity of a single intramuscular (IM) injection of 3 dose-levels of an Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV) vaccine candidate formulated with 2 different lipid nanoparticles (LNPs) in healthy adult participants aged between 18 to 50 years, and 60 years and older. The primary objectives of this stage are to assess the safety and immunogenicity profiles across the dose-level groups (low, medium, and high doses) with 2 LNPs. This stage will evaluate the safety and immunogenicity of a booster vaccination administered 12 months after the primary vaccination in a subset of the study population.

Brief Summary of Stage 2:

The study also also incorporates a Stage 2 (Phase IIa, dose-ranging design) that includes adults aged 60 years and older to assess the safety and immunogenicity of different doses of RSV vaccine encapsulated in one of the LNPs. In the Phase IIa dose-ranging stage, eligible participants will be randomly assigned in a 1:1:1 ratio to receive a single IM administration of RSV vaccine candidate doses, or placebo. Multiple safety analyses will be performed, minimally at D07 and D28. Additional analyses may be performed as data are available.

Detailed Description

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Stage 1:

The duration of each participant's participation is 12 months for the Sentinel and Main Cohorts, 24 months overall for the subset of participants enrolled in the Booster Cohort.

Treatment Duration:

* Sentinel Cohort: 1 intra-muscular (IM) injection. Participants will be followed for 12 months post-vaccination.
* Main Cohort: 1 IM injection. Participants will be followed for 12 months post-vaccination.
* Booster Cohort: 1 IM injection 12 months after the primary vaccination. Participants will be followed for 12 months after administration of the booster dose.

Stage 2:

The duration of each participant's participation is approximately 6 months.

Treatment Duration:

1 IM injection. Participants will be followed for approximately 6 months post vaccination

Conditions

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Respiratory Syncytial Virus Immunization

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Sequential (Phase I)/ parallel (Phase IIa)
Primary Study Purpose

PREVENTION

Blinding Strategy

QUADRUPLE

Participants Caregivers Investigators Outcome Assessors
Sentinel Cohort: single-blind

* Investigators, study staff who conduct the safety assessment, and the participant will not know which study intervention is administered
* Sponsor study staff and study staff preparing/administering the study interventions and not involved with the safety evaluation will know which study intervention is administered Main and Booster Cohorts in Stage 1 and Stage 2: Modified double-blind
* Investigators, study staff who conduct the safety assessment, and the participant will not know which study intervention is administered
* Only the study staff who prepare and administer the study intervention and are not involved with the safety evaluation will know which study intervention is administered

Study Groups

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Group 1: Sentinel and Main Cohorts (Stage 1)

1 injection of RSV vaccine candidate (Dose A) via intramuscular injection

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

RSV vaccine candiate formulation 1

Intervention Type BIOLOGICAL

Pharmaceutical Form: Liquid frozen solution in a vial Route of Administration: Intramuscular injection

Group 2: Sentinel and Main Cohorts (Stage 1)

1 injection of RSV vaccine candidate (Dose A) via intramuscular injection

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

RSV vaccine candidate formulation 2

Intervention Type BIOLOGICAL

Pharmaceutical Form: Liquid frozen solution in a vial Route of Administration: Intramuscular injection

Group 3: Sentinel and Main Cohorts (Stage 1)

1 injection of RSV vaccine candidate (Dose B) via intramuscular injection

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

RSV vaccine candiate formulation 1

Intervention Type BIOLOGICAL

Pharmaceutical Form: Liquid frozen solution in a vial Route of Administration: Intramuscular injection

Group 4: Sentinel and Main Cohorts (Stage 1)

1 injection of RSV vaccine candidate (Dose B) via intramuscular injection

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

RSV vaccine candidate formulation 2

Intervention Type BIOLOGICAL

Pharmaceutical Form: Liquid frozen solution in a vial Route of Administration: Intramuscular injection

Group 5: Sentinel and Main Cohorts (Stage 1)

1 injection of RSV vaccine candidate (Dose C) via intramuscular injection

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

RSV vaccine candiate formulation 1

Intervention Type BIOLOGICAL

Pharmaceutical Form: Liquid frozen solution in a vial Route of Administration: Intramuscular injection

Group 6: Sentinel and Main Cohorts (Stage 1)

1 injection of RSV vaccine candidate (Dose C) via intramuscular injection

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

RSV vaccine candidate formulation 2

Intervention Type BIOLOGICAL

Pharmaceutical Form: Liquid frozen solution in a vial Route of Administration: Intramuscular injection

Group 7: Main, Sentinel and Booster Cohorts (Stage 1)

1 injection of placebo via intramuscular injection

Group Type PLACEBO_COMPARATOR

Placebo

Intervention Type OTHER

Pharmaceutical Form: Liquid Route of Administration: Intramuscular injection

Group 0: Phase IIa/Dose-ranging (Stage 2)

1 injection of RSV vaccine candidate (Dose A) via intramuscular injection

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

RSV vaccine candiate formulation 1

Intervention Type BIOLOGICAL

Pharmaceutical Form: Liquid frozen solution in a vial Route of Administration: Intramuscular injection

Group 1: Phase IIa/Dose-ranging (Stage 2)

1 injection of RSV vaccine candidate (Dose B) via intramuscular injection

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

RSV vaccine candidate formulation 2

Intervention Type BIOLOGICAL

Pharmaceutical Form: Liquid frozen solution in a vial Route of Administration: Intramuscular injection

Group 2: Phase 11a/Dose-ranging (Stage 2)

1 injection of placebo via intramuscular injection

Group Type PLACEBO_COMPARATOR

Placebo

Intervention Type OTHER

Pharmaceutical Form: Liquid Route of Administration: Intramuscular injection

Interventions

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RSV vaccine candiate formulation 1

Pharmaceutical Form: Liquid frozen solution in a vial Route of Administration: Intramuscular injection

Intervention Type BIOLOGICAL

RSV vaccine candidate formulation 2

Pharmaceutical Form: Liquid frozen solution in a vial Route of Administration: Intramuscular injection

Intervention Type BIOLOGICAL

Placebo

Pharmaceutical Form: Liquid Route of Administration: Intramuscular injection

Intervention Type OTHER

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Sentinel Cohort Stage 1: Aged 18 to 50 years on the day of inclusion
* Main Cohort Stage 1 and Stage 2: Aged 60 years or older on the day of inclusion

Stage 1 and Stage 2:

* Sentinel Cohort: A female participant is eligible to participate if she is not pregnant or breastfeeding and:

* Is of non-childbearing potential. To be considered of non-childbearing potential, a female must be postmenopausal for at least 1 year or surgically sterile OR
* Is of childbearing potential and agrees to use an effective contraceptive method or abstinence from at least 4 weeks prior to study intervention administration until at least 12 weeks after study intervention administration.
* Main and Booster Cohorts: A female participant is eligible to participate if she is not pregnant or breastfeeding and:

* Is of non-childbearing potential. To be considered of non-childbearing potential, a female must be postmenopausal for at least 1 year or surgically sterile.
* Able to attend all scheduled visits and to comply with all study procedures
* Informed consent form has been signed and dated

Exclusion Criteria

* Known or suspected congenital or acquired immunodeficiency; or receipt of immunosuppressive therapy, such as anti-cancer chemotherapy or radiation therapy, within the preceding 6 months; or long-term systemic corticosteroid therapy (prednisone or equivalent for more than 2 consecutive weeks within the past 3 months)
* Known systemic hypersensitivity to any of the study intervention components (eg, polyethylene glycol, polysorbate); history of a life-threatening reaction to the study interventions used in the study or to a product containing any of the same substances; any allergic reaction (eg, anaphylaxis) after administration of mRNA COVID-19 vaccine
* History of RSV-associated illness, diagnosed clinically, serologically, or microbiologically in the last 12 months
* Previous history of myocarditis, pericarditis, and/or myopericarditis
* Thrombocytopenia or bleeding disorder, contraindicating IM injection based on investigator's judgment
* Bleeding disorder, or receipt of anticoagulants in the 3 weeks preceding inclusion, contraindicating intramuscular injection
* Chronic illness that, in the opinion of the investigator, is at a stage where it might interfere with study conduct or completion
* Alcohol, prescription drug, or substance abuse that, in the opinion of the investigator, might interfere with the study conduct or completion
* Receipt of any vaccine other than mRNA vaccine in the 4 weeks preceding any study intervention administration or planned receipt of any vaccine other than mRNA vaccine in the 4 weeks following any study intervention administration
* Receipt of any mRNA vaccine in the 60 days preceding any study intervention administration or planned receipt of any mRNA vaccine in the 60 days following any study intervention administration
* Previous vaccination against RSV with an investigational vaccine
* Receipt of immune globulins, blood, or blood-derived products in the past 3 months
* Receipt of oral or injectable antibiotic therapy within 72 hours prior to the first blood draw
* Participation at the time of study enrollment (or in the 4 weeks preceding the first study intervention administration) or planned participation during the present study period in another clinical study investigating a vaccine, drug, medical device, or medical procedure
* Deprived of freedom by an administrative or court order, or in an emergency setting, or hospitalized involuntarily
* Self-reported or documented human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) detected by any FDA-approved/validated test, hepatitis B virus surface antigen (HBsAg), hepatits B core antibodies (HBcAb), or hepatitis C virus antibodies (HCV Abs), or positive SARS-CoV-2 RT-PCR or antigen test
* Identified as an investigator or employee of the investigator or study center with direct involvement in the proposed study, or identified as an immediate family member (ie, parent, spouse, natural or adopted child) of the investigator or employee with direct involvement in the proposed study

The above information is not intended to contain all considerations relevant to a potential participation in a clinical trial.
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Sponsors

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Sanofi Pasteur, a Sanofi Company

INDUSTRY

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

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Clinical Sciences & Operations

Role: STUDY_DIRECTOR

Sanofi

Locations

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Optimal Research Alabama Site Number : 8400032

Huntsville, Alabama, United States

Site Status

Aventiv Research Mesa Site Number : 8400020

Mesa, Arizona, United States

Site Status

CVS Health - Peoria Site Number : 8400042

Peoria, Arizona, United States

Site Status

CVS Health - Phoenix Site Number : 8400041

Phoenix, Arizona, United States

Site Status

Velocity Clinical Research - San Diego - ERN - PPDS Site Number : 8400010

La Mesa, California, United States

Site Status

Peninsula Research Associates Site Number : 8400013

Rolling Hills Estates, California, United States

Site Status

CVS Health - Thousand Oaks Site Number : 8400043

Thousand Oaks, California, United States

Site Status

Cenexel Research Centers of America Site Number : 8400024

Hollywood, Florida, United States

Site Status

Suncoast Research Associates, LLC Site Number : 8400003

Miami, Florida, United States

Site Status

Centricity Research - Georgia Site Number : 8400009

Rincon, Georgia, United States

Site Status

AES Peoria Site Number : 8400030

Peoria, Illinois, United States

Site Status

DM Clinical Research - Chicago Site Number : 8400027

River Forest, Illinois, United States

Site Status

Be Well Clinical Studies Site Number : 8400036

Lincoln, Nebraska, United States

Site Status

Velocity Clinical Research Site Number : 8400019

Cincinnati, Ohio, United States

Site Status

Velocity Clinical Research Site Number : 8400017

Cleveland, Ohio, United States

Site Status

Aventiv Research Columbus Site Number : 8400007

Columbus, Ohio, United States

Site Status

Lynn Institute of Norman Site Number : 8400023

Norman, Oklahoma, United States

Site Status

Velocity Clinical Research, Medford Site Number : 8400014

Medford, Oregon, United States

Site Status

Velocity Clinical Research - Providence Site Number : 8400006

East Greenwich, Rhode Island, United States

Site Status

Coastal Carolina Research Center Site Number : 8400015

North Charleston, South Carolina, United States

Site Status

DM Clinical Research - CyFair Site Number : 8400025

Houston, Texas, United States

Site Status

Be Well Clinical Studies -Round Rock Site Number : 8400038

Round Rock, Texas, United States

Site Status

IMA Clinical Research-San Antonio Site Number : 8400039

San Antonio, Texas, United States

Site Status

Martin Diagnostic Clinic Site Number : 8400026

Tomball, Texas, United States

Site Status

Velocity Clinical Research Site Number : 8400018

West Jordan, Utah, United States

Site Status

Investigational Site Number : 0360003

Botany, New South Wales, Australia

Site Status

Investigational Site Number : 0360002

Camberwell, Victoria, Australia

Site Status

Investigational Site Number : 0360001

Southport, , Australia

Site Status

Investigational Site Number : 6300004

Carolina, , Puerto Rico

Site Status

Investigational Site Number : 6300003

Guayama, , Puerto Rico

Site Status

Investigational Site Number : 6300005

Guaynabo, , Puerto Rico

Site Status

Investigational Site Number : 6300001

San Juan, , Puerto Rico

Site Status

Investigational Site Number : 6300002

San Juan, , Puerto Rico

Site Status

Countries

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United States Australia Puerto Rico

Other Identifiers

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U1111-1271-1514

Identifier Type: REGISTRY

Identifier Source: secondary_id

2023-505343-40

Identifier Type: REGISTRY

Identifier Source: secondary_id

VAE00010

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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