Study Results
The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.
Basic Information
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COMPLETED
NA
2600000 participants
INTERVENTIONAL
2022-11-03
2023-02-06
Brief Summary
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Detailed Description
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Conditions
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Study Design
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RANDOMIZED
PARALLEL
HEALTH_SERVICES_RESEARCH
DOUBLE
Study Groups
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Holdout control condition with no message
Participants will only receive the standard pharmacy messaging.
No interventions assigned to this group
Control condition with "waiting for you" message
This control condition will use the text message that we've found to be the best performing in our last mega-study of vaccine text messages to recommend a COVID vaccination.
COVID Booster text messages
Participants will receive text messages per descriptions listed in the arms.
Control condition with "waiting for you" message with a GIF
This control condition will use the text message that we've found to be the best performing in our last mega-study of vaccine text messages and includes a GIF to recommend a COVID vaccination.
COVID Booster text messages
Participants will receive text messages per descriptions listed in the arms.
Planning message recommending same time/location as last vaccination
This condition will use a text message recommending the same time and location as the participant's last vaccination to get a COVID vaccination.
COVID Booster text messages
Participants will receive text messages per descriptions listed in the arms.
Message from local pharmacy team
This condition will use a text message from the participant's local pharmacist recommending a COVID vaccination.
COVID Booster text messages
Participants will receive text messages per descriptions listed in the arms.
Message including link to resources combating misinformation
This condition will use a text message including a link to to resources combating misinformation and then recommend a COVID vaccination.
COVID Booster text messages
Participants will receive text messages per descriptions listed in the arms.
Message including link to resources combating misinformation with a GIF
This condition will use a text message including a link to to resources combating misinformation and then recommend a COVID vaccination and will include a GIF.
COVID Booster text messages
Participants will receive text messages per descriptions listed in the arms.
Message offering free round trip ride to the pharmacy
This condition will use a text message offering a free round trip ride to the pharmacy to get a COVID vaccination.
COVID Booster text messages
Participants will receive text messages per descriptions listed in the arms.
Message communicating latest data on COVID transmission in patient's area
This condition will use a text message informing the participant of the latest data on COVID transmission in participant's area and recommend a COVID vaccination.
COVID Booster text messages
Participants will receive text messages per descriptions listed in the arms.
Message encouraging vaccination in preparation for the holidays
This condition will use a text message to encourage a COVID vaccination in preparation for the holidays.
COVID Booster text messages
Participants will receive text messages per descriptions listed in the arms.
Message conveying the CDC recommends vaccination
This condition will use a text message to encourage a COVID vaccination by conveying the CDC recommends vaccination.
COVID Booster text messages
Participants will receive text messages per descriptions listed in the arms.
Interventions
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COVID Booster text messages
Participants will receive text messages per descriptions listed in the arms.
Eligibility Criteria
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Inclusion Criteria
Exclusion Criteria
* The patient received a bivalent COVID booster before the send date and time of the patient's SMS/MMS message.
18 Years
ALL
Yes
Sponsors
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University of Pennsylvania
OTHER
Responsible Party
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Locations
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University of Pennsylvania
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States
Countries
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Other Identifiers
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851911
Identifier Type: -
Identifier Source: org_study_id
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