Thoracic Intervertebral Foramen Block

NCT ID: NCT05603442

Last Updated: 2024-12-03

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

PHASE3

Total Enrollment

5 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2022-06-07

Study Completion Date

2024-11-27

Brief Summary

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The investigators hypothesize an alternative way to perform thoracic paravertebral block, by placing the needle tip over and behind the transverse process of vertebra, via the thoracic intervertebral foramen. This anesthetic procedure is called thoracic intervertebral foramen block.

The study aims to verify the spread of dye on to the the nervous structures of retropleural space (the ventral rami, the communicating rami, and the sympathetic trunk), and into the thoracic paravertebral space and epidural space. To accomplish this, a prospective cadaveric study was designed.

Detailed Description

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This is a prospective cadaveric study. The anesthetic procedure is performed on 2 corpses for which autopsy is requested, in accordance with Italian Low.

Before performing the autopsy, the corps is placed in the left and then in the right lateral position, to perform bilateral block. The anesthetic procedure is performed at second (T2), fifth (T5), ninth (T9), and twelfth (T12) thoracic vertebra. The ultrasonography is performed by using a high-frequency linear-array US transducer. A Tuohy needle is inserted in-plane to the ultrasound beam in a lateral-to-medial direction gently to contact the spinous process, into the skeletal muscle plane of the erector spinae muscle. Then, the needle tip is moved to reach the angle between the transverse process and spinous process. Subsequently, the needle tip is gently inserted and advanced for 2 mm along with the superior limit of the vertebral pedicle, until losing contact with the bone. Five ml methylene blue 1% dye (MB) were subsequently injected. The anesthetic procedure is bilaterally performed. Two continuous catheter sets are used and threaded 1 cm from the needle tip, for a bilateral continuous block. The catheters are inserted from the caudal to the cephalic direction.

At the end of the anesthetic procedure, a second look ultrasound scan of thoracic paravertebral space was performed. Subsequently, the corps is put in supine position, and autopsy is started.

Conditions

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Anesthesia; Functional Anesthesia, Local Spinal Cord

Study Design

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Allocation Method

NA

Intervention Model

SINGLE_GROUP

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Study Groups

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Thoracic intervertebral foramen block

The thoracic intervertebral foramen block is performed at second (T2), fifth (T5), ninth (T9), and twelfth (T12) thoracic vertebra. The ultrasonography is performed by using a high-frequency linear-array ultrasound transducer. A Tuohy needle is inserted in-plane to the ultrasound beam in a lateral-to-medial direction gently to contact the spinous process, into the skeletal muscle plane of the erector spinae muscle. Then, the needle tip is moved to reach the angle between the transverse process and spinous process. Subsequently, the needle tip is gently inserted and advanced for 2 mm along with the superior limit of the vertebral pedicle, until losing contact with the bone. Five ml methylene blue 1% dye (MB) are subsequently injected. The anesthetic procedure is bilaterally performed. Two continuous catheter sets were used and threaded 1 cm from the needle tip, for a bilateral continuous block. The catheters are inserted from the caudal to the cephalic direction.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Thoracic intervertebral foramen block

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

The thoracic intervertebral foramen block is performed by placing the needle tip over and behind the transverse process of vertebra, via the thoracic intervertebral foramen.

Interventions

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Thoracic intervertebral foramen block

The thoracic intervertebral foramen block is performed by placing the needle tip over and behind the transverse process of vertebra, via the thoracic intervertebral foramen.

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* corps for which autopsy is required

Exclusion Criteria

* corps under Legal custody of Italian Low
Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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San Salvatore Hospital of L'Aquila

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Emiliano Petrucci

Medical doctor

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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Emiliano Petrucci, MD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

San Salvatore Acadeci Hospital of L'Aquila (Italy)

Locations

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San Salvatore Academic Hospital of L'Aquila

L’Aquila, L'Aquila, Italy

Site Status

Countries

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Italy

Other Identifiers

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133/22

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id