Exploring the Mechanism of Primary Resistance to Third-generation EGFR-TKIs as First-line Treatment in EGFR-positive Advanced NSCLC (PRECISE Study)

NCT ID: NCT05598528

Last Updated: 2024-12-02

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

RECRUITING

Total Enrollment

210 participants

Study Classification

OBSERVATIONAL

Study Start Date

2021-09-28

Study Completion Date

2026-12-31

Brief Summary

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Lung cancer is currently the world's largest malignant tumor for cancer-related deaths with non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) accounting for 80%-85%. Epidermal growth factor receptor tyrosine kinase inhibitors (EGFR-TKIs), especially the 3rd-generation EGFR-TKIs have demonstrated strong antitumor effects in EGFR-positive patients.

However, approximately 20% of EGFR-positive were primarily resistant to 3rd generation EGFR-TKIs, i.e., clinical non-response or disease progression in the short term.

This study aimed to clarify the molecular indicators that predict the benefits of 3-rd EGFR-TKIs as first-line therapy in NSCLCpatients with EGFR-positive. Further, to clarify their primary drug resistance mechanisms, which is of great significance for the treatment and clinical decision-making of NSCLC disease.

Detailed Description

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Conditions

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Lung Cancer, Non-small Cell EGFR Gene Mutation EGFR-TKI Resistant Mutation Primary Resistance Circulating Tumor DNA

Study Design

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Observational Model Type

COHORT

Study Time Perspective

PROSPECTIVE

Study Groups

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EGFR-positive lung patients recieving 3rd generation EGFR-TKIs as first-line therapy

Stage III-IV EGFR-positive lung patients receiving 3rd generation EGFR-TKIs (Osimertinib 80mg/Qd or Almonertinib 110mg/Qd or Furmonertinib 80mg/Qd) as first-line therapy.

Genomic profiles detection

Intervention Type OTHER

The Paraffin-embedded tumor tissue at diagnosis is collected and assessed by Next- generation gene sequencing

circulating tumor DNA detection

Intervention Type OTHER

The Plasma at diagnosis and at 1-month treatment are collected and assessed by Next-generation gene sequencing

Interventions

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Genomic profiles detection

The Paraffin-embedded tumor tissue at diagnosis is collected and assessed by Next- generation gene sequencing

Intervention Type OTHER

circulating tumor DNA detection

The Plasma at diagnosis and at 1-month treatment are collected and assessed by Next-generation gene sequencing

Intervention Type OTHER

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

1. Age \>18 years;
2. Histological or cytopathological diagnosed NSCLC;
3. According to the American Joint Committee on Cancer (AJCC) eighth edition of the Lung Cancer Staging Manual, the clinical stage is unresectable IIIB-IV or recurrence and metastasis after surgery;
4. At least one measurable lesion can be evaluated according to the Response Evaluation Criteria In Solid Tumours v1.1 (RECIST1.1) criteria;
5. Positive EGFR mutation confirmed by tissue or cytology (pleural fluid, cerebrospinal fluid, etc.);
6. Use of third-generation EGFR-TKIs approved by the NMPA for NSCLC as first-line therapy;
7. Cooperate with the provision of clinicopathological data, imaging data, sample collection, and follow-up required for the research process, and agree to use the test data for subsequent research and product development;
8. Agree to participate in this study and sign an informed consent form.

Exclusion Criteria

1. Patients who cannot understand the content of the experiment and cannot cooperate, and those who refuse to sign the informed consent form;
2. Pregnant and lactating women;
3. Other malignant neoplastic diseases within 3 years;
4. Patients who have undergone other clinical drug trials;
5. Received systemic anti-tumor therapy within 2 years;
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Xiangya Hospital of Central South University

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Shanghai Chest Hospital

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

West China Hospital

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Hunan Cancer Hospital

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

The Third Xiangya Hospital of Central South University

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

The First Affiliated Hospital of Xiamen University

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Second Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

China-Japan Friendship Hospital

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Fudan University

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

First Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Loudi Central Hospital

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

ZhuZhou Central Hospital

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Xiangtan Central Hospital

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

First People's Hospital of Chenzhou

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Yueyang Central Hospital

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Yongzhou Central Hospital

UNKNOWN

Sponsor Role collaborator

The First Affiliated Hospital of University of South China

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Hunan Provincial People's Hospital

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Shaoyang Central Hospital

UNKNOWN

Sponsor Role collaborator

Yiyang Central Hospital

UNKNOWN

Sponsor Role collaborator

Changsha Central Hospital

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

The first people's hospital of Guiyang

UNKNOWN

Sponsor Role collaborator

Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

The First People's Hospital of Changde City

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Zhuzhou Second Hospital

UNKNOWN

Sponsor Role collaborator

First Hospital of Changsha

UNKNOWN

Sponsor Role collaborator

Hengyang Central Hospital

OTHER_GOV

Sponsor Role collaborator

Huaihua first people's Hospital

UNKNOWN

Sponsor Role collaborator

The First People's Hospital of Xiangtan

UNKNOWN

Sponsor Role collaborator

University of South China Affiliated Nanhua Hospital

UNKNOWN

Sponsor Role collaborator

Xiangxi Autonomous Prefecture People's Hospital

UNKNOWN

Sponsor Role collaborator

People's Hospital of Zhangjiajie

UNKNOWN

Sponsor Role collaborator

Second People's Hospital Of Huaihua

UNKNOWN

Sponsor Role collaborator

Hunan Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine Affiliated Hospital

UNKNOWN

Sponsor Role collaborator

The Third Hospital of Changsha

UNKNOWN

Sponsor Role collaborator

Xiangya Changde Hospital

UNKNOWN

Sponsor Role collaborator

Changsha County first People's Hospital

UNKNOWN

Sponsor Role collaborator

Hunan Provincial Straight Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine

UNKNOWN

Sponsor Role collaborator

Liuyang Hospital of traditional Chinese Medicine

UNKNOWN

Sponsor Role collaborator

Second People's Hospital of Hunan

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Guiyang Public Health Treatment Center

UNKNOWN

Sponsor Role collaborator

The Affiliated Bethune Hospital of Shanxi Medical University

UNKNOWN

Sponsor Role collaborator

Hunan University of Traditional Chinese Medicine

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Tongji Hospital

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Fang Wu

Associate Professor

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Locations

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Department of Oncology, The Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University

Changsha, Hunan, China

Site Status RECRUITING

Countries

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China

Facility Contacts

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Fang Wu, MD, PhD

Role: primary

+86 13574858332

Other Identifiers

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XYEYY20220928

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id