Effects of Rifaximin on Gut Microbiota and Emotion

NCT ID: NCT05587036

Last Updated: 2024-12-20

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

RECRUITING

Clinical Phase

PHASE2/PHASE3

Total Enrollment

60 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2023-02-02

Study Completion Date

2025-07-31

Brief Summary

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A randomized, triple-blind, placebo-controlled study on the effect of rifaximin on psychobiological functions in healthy men.

Detailed Description

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This study is a randomized, triple-blind, placebo-controlled, interventional trial aiming to elucidate the impact of rifaximin-induced gut microbiota alteration to the psychobiological functioning of healthy men. The intervention will be performed in a parallel group design where one group will receive rifaximin (Targaxan 550 mg) twice daily for two weeks (treatment arm), while the other group will receive placebo (placebo arm).

Primary objective: to test the effect of rifaximin on stress sensitivity and fear-related processes

Secondary objective: to determine the mediating and/or moderating factors that underlie rifaximin-induced psychobiological changes

Conditions

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Healthy Volunteers Stress Fear

Keywords

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Rifaximin Anti-Bacterial Agents Stress Fear Inflammation Short-Chain Fatty Acid Microbiota-Gut-Brain Axis

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

BASIC_SCIENCE

Blinding Strategy

TRIPLE

Participants Investigators Outcome Assessors
Participants, investigators, and personnel involved in data analyses are blinded to the intervention. Unblinding occurs after all data has been collected and analysed.

Study Groups

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Rifaximin

Rifaximin oral tablets, 550 mg, twice daily, two-weeks

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Rifaximin

Intervention Type DRUG

Rifaximin oral tablet, 550 mg, twice daily, two-weeks

Placebo

Placebo oral tablets, twice daily, two-weeks

Group Type PLACEBO_COMPARATOR

Placebo

Intervention Type DIETARY_SUPPLEMENT

Placebo oral tablet, twice daily, two-weeks

Interventions

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Rifaximin

Rifaximin oral tablet, 550 mg, twice daily, two-weeks

Intervention Type DRUG

Placebo

Placebo oral tablet, twice daily, two-weeks

Intervention Type DIETARY_SUPPLEMENT

Other Intervention Names

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Targaxan

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

1. Voluntary written informed consent of the participant or their legally authorized representative has been obtained prior to any screening procedures
2. Proficiency in English and/or Dutch
3. Healthy with no intestinal and/or psychological complaints
4. Access to a -18°C freezer (i.e. ordinary household freezer)
5. Male participants
6. Age 18-50 years
7. BMI 18.5-25 kg/m2

Exclusion Criteria

1. Participant has a history of previous or current neurological, psychiatric, gastrointestinal or endocrine disorder
2. Any disorder, which in the Investigator's opinion might jeopardize the participant's safety or compliance with the protocol
3. Any prior or concomitant treatment(s) that might jeopardize the participant's safety or that would compromise the integrity of the Trial
4. Participation in an interventional Trial with an investigational medicinal product (IMP) or device
5. Hypersensitivity to the active substance rifaximin, to any rifamycin (e.g. rifampicin or rifabutin) or any of the excipients
6. Current or recent medication use
7. Use of antibiotics within three months preceding the study
8. Current or recent (1-month) infection (e.g. common cold, influenza, COVID-19, etc.)
9. Previous or current substance/alcohol dependence or abuse (\>2 units per day or 14 units per week)
10. One or more diagnoses based on the mini international neuropsychiatric interview (MINI-S)
11. One or more diagnoses based on ROME IV for gastrointestinal disorders
12. Smoking
13. Night-shift work
14. Adherence to special diets (e.g. vegan, vegetarian, weight-loss, lactose-free, gluten-free, etc.)
15. Use of pre- or probiotics within one month preceding the study
16. Previous experience with any of the tasks used in the study (not including questionnaires)
17. Color vision deficiency (colorblindness)
18. Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) contraindications, including claustrophobia, severe back problems, conditions that would interfere with MRI scanning (e.g. cochlear implant, metal fragments in eyes, metallic body inclusion, or other metal implanted in the body), and if the participant does not want to be informed of incidental findings that might be found during imaging.
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

50 Years

Eligible Sex

MALE

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Sponsors

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Universitaire Ziekenhuizen KU Leuven

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Lukas Van Oudenhove

Principal Investigator

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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Lukas Van Oudenhove, MD, PhD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

KU Leuven

Kristin Verbeke, Pharm, PhD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

KU Leuven

Boushra Dalile, PhD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

KU Leuven

Jeroen Raes, PhD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

VIB-KU Leuven

Locations

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UZ/KU Leuven

Leuven, , Belgium

Site Status RECRUITING

Countries

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Belgium

Central Contacts

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Lukas Van Oudenhove, MD, PhD

Role: CONTACT

Phone: +32 16 33 01 47

Email: [email protected]

Facility Contacts

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Lukas Van Oudenhove, MD, PhD

Role: primary

Other Identifiers

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2021-006814-35

Identifier Type: EUDRACT_NUMBER

Identifier Source: secondary_id

S66407

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id