Electronic Decision Support for Deprescribing in Patients on Hemodialysis
NCT ID: NCT05585268
Last Updated: 2023-11-01
Study Results
The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.
Basic Information
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COMPLETED
NA
195 participants
INTERVENTIONAL
2022-10-03
2022-12-01
Brief Summary
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Detailed Description
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Over 90% of hemodialysis patients take 5 or more medications (polypharmacy), contributing to medication overload. Further, up to 50% of patients on dialysis are prescribed a potentially inappropriate medication (PIM), defined as a medication carrying an increased risk of contributing to an adverse drug event (ADE). Polypharmacy and associated ADEs increase emergency room visits, hospital admissions and the risk of premature death. Furthermore, some medications have little therapeutic benefit and simply add to pill burden.
Studies continue to document the pressing need for deprescribing, medication reconciliation, and medication management programs in dialysis patient populations for the above reasons. While deprescribing guidelines are available to clinicians, they can be difficult to implement as few tools consolidate the recommendations, guidelines are often long lists which require memorization, and they may not explain how to deprescribe and what rebound symptoms to watch out for. The investigators have previously demonstrated that the electronic tool MedSafer, which identifies deprescribing opportunities based on comparing medication lists and comorbidities to a curated ruleset which incorporates publicly available deprescribing guidance and emerging literature, can be a valuable aid in supporting deprescription of PIMs during acute care episodes. MedSafer has also been shown to be of benefit in Long Term Care settings. Dialysis patients, with a large burden of polypharmacy and complex medical histories, coupled with a high risk for adverse drug events leading to hospitalization and death, represent a unique population in which to study a systematic deprescribing intervention as a means of improving quality of care.
Objectives The primary aim is to provide deprescribing reports containing MedSafer recommendations to the clinical team of a hemodialysis unit during the process of Medication reconciliation, to determine if the identification of deprescribing opportunities can improve medication appropriateness as defined by the receipt of potentially inappropriate medications (PIMs) at the patient level. This intervention will be compared to the efficacy of the intervention with a control dialysis unit that will undergo the standard of care medication reconciliation process with a MedSafer report.
Conditions
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Study Design
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NON_RANDOMIZED
PARALLEL
HEALTH_SERVICES_RESEARCH
NONE
Study Groups
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MedSafer-supplemented medication reconciliation
This unit will act as an intervention unit for the MedRec where MedSafer deprescribing reports will be handed to the treating team and deprescribing brochures from the Canadian Deprescribing Network will be given to patients.
Medication reconciliation supplemented with MedSafer and deprescribing brochures
This unit will act as an intervention unit for the MedRec where MedSafer deprescribing reports will be handed to the treating team and deprescribing brochures from the Canadian Deprescribing Network will be given to patients.
Standard of care medication reconciliation
This unit will serve as the control unit where standard of care will be provided and no deprescribing reports nor brochures will be delivered. MedSafer reports will be generated but withheld from the clinical team. This will serve as a comparator to determine if the intervention unit was more successful in deprescribing compared to this control unit.
No interventions assigned to this group
Interventions
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Medication reconciliation supplemented with MedSafer and deprescribing brochures
This unit will act as an intervention unit for the MedRec where MedSafer deprescribing reports will be handed to the treating team and deprescribing brochures from the Canadian Deprescribing Network will be given to patients.
Eligibility Criteria
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Inclusion Criteria
* On outpatient maintenance hemodialysis
* On one of the study units
Exclusion Criteria
* Patient is newly initiated on hemodialysis during the intervention
18 Years
ALL
No
Sponsors
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McGill University Health Centre/Research Institute of the McGill University Health Centre
OTHER
Responsible Party
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Emily McDonald
Associate Professor of Medicine
Principal Investigators
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Emily McDonald, MD MSc
Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR
McGill University Health Centre/Research Institute of the McGill University Health Centre
Locations
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McGill University Health Centre
Montreal, Quebec, Canada
Countries
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References
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Marin JG, Beresford L, Lo C, Pai A, Espino-Hernandez G, Beaulieu M. Prescription Patterns in Dialysis Patients: Differences Between Hemodialysis and Peritoneal Dialysis Patients and Opportunities for Deprescription. Can J Kidney Health Dis. 2020 May 1;7:2054358120912652. doi: 10.1177/2054358120912652. eCollection 2020.
Moryousef J, Bortolussi-Courval E, Podymow T, Lee TC, Trinh E, McDonald EG. Deprescribing Opportunities for Hospitalized Patients With End-Stage Kidney Disease on Hemodialysis: A Secondary Analysis of the MedSafer Cluster Randomized Controlled Trial. Can J Kidney Health Dis. 2022 May 13;9:20543581221098778. doi: 10.1177/20543581221098778. eCollection 2022.
Battistella M, Jandoc R, Ng JY, McArthur E, Garg AX. A Province-wide, Cross-sectional Study of Demographics and Medication Use of Patients in Hemodialysis Units Across Ontario. Can J Kidney Health Dis. 2018 Mar 13;5:2054358118760832. doi: 10.1177/2054358118760832. eCollection 2018.
Alshamrani M, Almalki A, Qureshi M, Yusuf O, Ismail S. Polypharmacy and Medication-Related Problems in Hemodialysis Patients: A Call for Deprescribing. Pharmacy (Basel). 2018 Jul 25;6(3):76. doi: 10.3390/pharmacy6030076.
Sommer J, Seeling A, Rupprecht H. Adverse Drug Events in Patients with Chronic Kidney Disease Associated with Multiple Drug Interactions and Polypharmacy. Drugs Aging. 2020 May;37(5):359-372. doi: 10.1007/s40266-020-00747-0.
Halli-Tierney AD, Scarbrough C, Carroll D. Polypharmacy: Evaluating Risks and Deprescribing. Am Fam Physician. 2019 Jul 1;100(1):32-38.
Hovstadius B, Petersson G. Factors leading to excessive polypharmacy. Clin Geriatr Med. 2012 May;28(2):159-72. doi: 10.1016/j.cger.2012.01.001. Epub 2012 Feb 15.
McDonald EG, Wu PE, Rashidi B, Wilson MG, Bortolussi-Courval E, Atique A, Battu K, Bonnici A, Elsayed S, Wilson AG, Papillon-Ferland L, Pilote L, Porter S, Murphy J, Ross SB, Shiu J, Tamblyn R, Whitty R, Xu J, Fabreau G, Haddad T, Palepu A, Khan N, McAlister FA, Downar J, Huang AR, MacMillan TE, Cavalcanti RB, Lee TC. The MedSafer Study-Electronic Decision Support for Deprescribing in Hospitalized Older Adults: A Cluster Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA Intern Med. 2022 Mar 1;182(3):265-273. doi: 10.1001/jamainternmed.2021.7429.
Nadeau ME, Henry JL, Lee TC, Bortolussi-Courval E, Goodine C, McDonald EG. Spread and scale of an electronic deprescribing software to improve health outcomes of older adults living in nursing homes: study protocol for a stepped wedge cluster randomized trial. Trials. 2021 Nov 2;22(1):763. doi: 10.1186/s13063-021-05729-0.
McDonald EG, Wu PE, Rashidi B, Forster AJ, Huang A, Pilote L, Papillon-Ferland L, Bonnici A, Tamblyn R, Whitty R, Porter S, Battu K, Downar J, Lee TC. The MedSafer Study: A Controlled Trial of an Electronic Decision Support Tool for Deprescribing in Acute Care. J Am Geriatr Soc. 2019 Sep;67(9):1843-1850. doi: 10.1111/jgs.16040. Epub 2019 Jun 27.
McIntyre C, McQuillan R, Bell C, Battistella M. Targeted Deprescribing in an Outpatient Hemodialysis Unit: A Quality Improvement Study to Decrease Polypharmacy. Am J Kidney Dis. 2017 Nov;70(5):611-618. doi: 10.1053/j.ajkd.2017.02.374. Epub 2017 Apr 14.
Bortolussi-Courval E, Podymow T, Trinh E, Moryousef J, Hanula R, Huon JF, Mavrakanas T, Suri R, Lee TC, McDonald EG. Electronic Decision Support for Deprescribing in Patients on Hemodialysis: Clinical Research Protocol for a Prospective, Controlled, Quality Improvement Study. Can J Kidney Health Dis. 2023 Jun 26;10:20543581231165712. doi: 10.1177/20543581231165712. eCollection 2023.
Other Identifiers
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0000
Identifier Type: -
Identifier Source: org_study_id
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