Trial Outcomes & Findings for Role of Glare and Spectral Filtering on Contrast Sensitivity: A Pilot Study (NCT NCT05582304)

NCT ID: NCT05582304

Last Updated: 2024-01-31

Results Overview

Photopic contrast sensitivity was measured under bright light conditions (\~120 cd/m2) with a broadband glare source at five spatial frequencies (1.6, 3.2, 8, 16 and 24 cpd) using the University of Georgia system. The area under the log contrast sensitivity function (AULCSF) was derived by first calculating the logarithm of contrast sensitivity as logCS = log10(contrast sensitivity), and then AULCSF was calculated using logCS and the log (base 10) of each spatial frequency based on the trapezoidal rule per eye per subject. The AULCSF was computed by trapezoidal integration of the logarithm of the contrast sensitivity (vertical axis) as a function of the logarithm of spatial frequency (horizontal axis). The unit of the horizontal axis is log(cpd) since spatial frequency is in the unit of cycles per degree (cpd). Although, sensitivity is a unitless parameter, to aid interpretation, the units of AULCSF are described as log(sensitivity)\*log(cpd).

Recruitment status

COMPLETED

Study phase

NA

Target enrollment

40 participants

Primary outcome timeframe

Up to 2 hours post-fitting

Results posted on

2024-01-31

Participant Flow

This was a split-plot design with two parallel arms consisting of two randomized lighting conditions (photopic and mesopic). Within each parallel arm, subjects were further randomized in a contralateral fashion to the Test and Control lenses. A total of 40 subjects were enrolled and completed the study.

Participant milestones

Participant milestones
Measure
Photopic: OD: Test (Senofilcon A C3) / OS: Control (Senofilcon A C3)
Subjects randomized to this condition arm and lens sequence received the Test lens on the right eye and received the Control lens on the left eye under the photopic condition.
Photopic: OD: Control (Senofilcon A C3) / OS: Test (Senofilcon A C3)
Subjects randomized to this condition arm and lens sequence received the Control lens on the right eye and received the Test lens on the left eye under the photopic condition.
Mesopic: OD: Test (Senofilcon A C3) / OS: Control (Senofilcon A C3)
Subjects randomized to this condition arm and lens sequence received the Test lens on the right eye and received the Control lens on the left eye under the mesopic condition.
Mesopic: OD: Control (Senofilcon A C3) / OS: Test (Senofilcon A C3)
Subjects randomized to this condition arm and lens sequence received the Control lens on the right eye and received the Test lens on the left eye under the mesopic condition
Overall Study
STARTED
9
11
11
9
Overall Study
COMPLETED
9
11
11
9
Overall Study
NOT COMPLETED
0
0
0
0

Reasons for withdrawal

Withdrawal data not reported

Baseline Characteristics

Role of Glare and Spectral Filtering on Contrast Sensitivity: A Pilot Study

Baseline characteristics by cohort

Baseline characteristics by cohort
Measure
Photopic
n=20 Participants
Subjects assigned bright light conditions (\~120 cd/m2).
Mesopic
n=20 Participants
Subjects assigned dim light conditions (\~3cd/m2).
Total
n=40 Participants
Total of all reporting groups
Age, Continuous
37.6 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 14.14 • n=5 Participants
37.1 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 13.95 • n=7 Participants
37.4 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 13.87 • n=5 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Female
16 Participants
n=5 Participants
18 Participants
n=7 Participants
34 Participants
n=5 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Male
4 Participants
n=5 Participants
2 Participants
n=7 Participants
6 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
Asian
1 Participants
n=5 Participants
2 Participants
n=7 Participants
3 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
Black or African American
1 Participants
n=5 Participants
2 Participants
n=7 Participants
3 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
White
18 Participants
n=5 Participants
16 Participants
n=7 Participants
34 Participants
n=5 Participants
Region of Enrollment
United States
20 Participants
n=5 Participants
20 Participants
n=7 Participants
40 Participants
n=5 Participants

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: Up to 2 hours post-fitting

Population: All randomized subjects regardless of actual treatment and subsequent withdrawal from study or deviation from protocol.

Photopic contrast sensitivity was measured under bright light conditions (\~120 cd/m2) with a broadband glare source at five spatial frequencies (1.6, 3.2, 8, 16 and 24 cpd) using the University of Georgia system. The area under the log contrast sensitivity function (AULCSF) was derived by first calculating the logarithm of contrast sensitivity as logCS = log10(contrast sensitivity), and then AULCSF was calculated using logCS and the log (base 10) of each spatial frequency based on the trapezoidal rule per eye per subject. The AULCSF was computed by trapezoidal integration of the logarithm of the contrast sensitivity (vertical axis) as a function of the logarithm of spatial frequency (horizontal axis). The unit of the horizontal axis is log(cpd) since spatial frequency is in the unit of cycles per degree (cpd). Although, sensitivity is a unitless parameter, to aid interpretation, the units of AULCSF are described as log(sensitivity)\*log(cpd).

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Test (Senofilcon A C3)
n=20 eyes
Subject eyes that wore the Test lens during the study.
Control (Senofilcon A C3)
n=20 eyes
Subject eyes that wore the Control lens during the study.
Area Under the Curve of Photopic Contrast Sensitivity Function Under Bright Light Conditions (∼120 cd/m2) With a Broadband Glare Source
1.92 log(sensitivity)*log(cpd)
Standard Deviation 0.220
1.62 log(sensitivity)*log(cpd)
Standard Deviation 0.158

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Up to 2 hours post-fitting

Population: All randomized subjects regardless of actual treatment and subsequent withdrawal from study or deviation from protocol.

Mesopic contrast sensitivity was measured under dim light conditions (\~3 cd/m2) with a broadband glare source at five spatial frequencies (1.6, 3.2, 8, 16 and 24 cpd) using the University of Georgia system. The area under the log contrast sensitivity function (AULCSF) was derived by first calculating the logarithm of contrast sensitivity as logCS = log10(contrast sensitivity), and then AULCSF was calculated using logCS and the log (base 10) of each spatial frequency based on the trapezoidal rule per eye per subject. The AULCSF was computed by trapezoidal integration of the logarithm of the contrast sensitivity (vertical axis) as a function of the logarithm of spatial frequency (horizontal axis). The unit of the horizontal axis is log(cpd) since spatial frequency is in the unit of cycles per degree (cpd). Although, sensitivity is a unitless parameter, to aid interpretation, the units of AULCSF are described as log(sensitivity)\*log(cpd).

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Test (Senofilcon A C3)
n=20 eyes
Subject eyes that wore the Test lens during the study.
Control (Senofilcon A C3)
n=20 eyes
Subject eyes that wore the Control lens during the study.
Area Under the Curve of Mesopic Contrast Sensitivity Under Dim Light Conditions (∼3 cd/m2) With a Broadband Glare Source.
0.57 log(sensitivity)*log(cpd)
Standard Deviation 0.189
0.43 log(sensitivity)*log(cpd)
Standard Deviation 0.140

Adverse Events

Test (Senofilcon A C3)

Serious events: 0 serious events
Other events: 0 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Control (Senofilcon A C3)

Serious events: 0 serious events
Other events: 0 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Serious adverse events

Adverse event data not reported

Other adverse events

Adverse event data not reported

Additional Information

John R Buch

Johnson & Johnson Vision Care, Inc. (JJVC)

Phone: 1-800-843-2020

Results disclosure agreements

  • Principal investigator is a sponsor employee
  • Publication restrictions are in place

Restriction type: GT60