Trial Outcomes & Findings for The Effects of Intensity on Exercise-Induced Hypoalgesia During a Knee Extension Exercise (NCT NCT05561582)

NCT ID: NCT05561582

Last Updated: 2024-12-09

Results Overview

A digital pressure algometer will be applied to the quadriceps and upper trapezius for two trials each. Participants are instructed to say "stop" or "pain" so the stimulus can be terminated "when the sensation first transitions from pressure to pain" (pain threshold). Participants will rate the pain experienced during the threshold testing using a 101-point numeric pain rate scale (NPRS) anchored with 0= no pain to 100= the most intense pain sensation imaginable immediately following each testing time.

Recruitment status

COMPLETED

Study phase

NA

Target enrollment

60 participants

Primary outcome timeframe

1 day

Results posted on

2024-12-09

Participant Flow

Participant milestones

Participant milestones
Measure
High Intensity Exercise
Participants will complete a knee extension exercise with weight equivalent to 75% of their 1-repetition maximum for 3 sets of 10 repetitions. Seated knee extension exercise: Participants will be seated in a resistance exercise machine. Weight corresponding to the assigned group will be added to the machine. Participants will extend the dominant knee for 3 sets of 10 repetitions.
Low Intensity Exercise
Participants will complete a knee extension exercise with weight equivalent to 30% of their 1-repetition maximum for 3 sets of 10 repetitions. Seated knee extension exercise: Participants will be seated in a resistance exercise machine. Weight corresponding to the assigned group will be added to the machine. Participants will extend the dominant knee for 3 sets of 10 repetitions.
Quiet Rest
Participants will sit quietly for two minutes, three times.
Overall Study
STARTED
20
20
20
Overall Study
COMPLETED
20
20
20
Overall Study
NOT COMPLETED
0
0
0

Reasons for withdrawal

Withdrawal data not reported

Baseline Characteristics

The Effects of Intensity on Exercise-Induced Hypoalgesia During a Knee Extension Exercise

Baseline characteristics by cohort

Baseline characteristics by cohort
Measure
High Intensity Exercise
n=20 Participants
Participants will complete a knee extension exercise with weight equivalent to 75% of their 1-repetition maximum for 3 sets of 10 repetitions. Seated knee extension exercise: Participants will be seated in a resistance exercise machine. Weight corresponding to the assigned group will be added to the machine. Participants will extend the dominant knee for 3 sets of 10 repetitions.
Low Intensity Exercise
n=20 Participants
Participants will complete a knee extension exercise with weight equivalent to 30% of their 1-repetition maximum for 3 sets of 10 repetitions. Seated knee extension exercise: Participants will be seated in a resistance exercise machine. Weight corresponding to the assigned group will be added to the machine. Participants will extend the dominant knee for 3 sets of 10 repetitions.
Quiet Rest
n=20 Participants
Participants will sit quietly for two minutes, three times.
Total
n=60 Participants
Total of all reporting groups
Age, Categorical
<=18 years
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=4 Participants
Age, Categorical
Between 18 and 65 years
20 Participants
n=5 Participants
20 Participants
n=7 Participants
20 Participants
n=5 Participants
60 Participants
n=4 Participants
Age, Categorical
>=65 years
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=4 Participants
Age, Continuous
20.89 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 1.74 • n=5 Participants
21.50 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 2.19 • n=7 Participants
21.60 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 2.76 • n=5 Participants
21.36 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 2.27 • n=4 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Female
15 Participants
n=5 Participants
15 Participants
n=7 Participants
19 Participants
n=5 Participants
49 Participants
n=4 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Male
5 Participants
n=5 Participants
5 Participants
n=7 Participants
1 Participants
n=5 Participants
11 Participants
n=4 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
American Indian or Alaska Native
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=4 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Asian
3 Participants
n=5 Participants
1 Participants
n=7 Participants
2 Participants
n=5 Participants
6 Participants
n=4 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=4 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Black or African American
2 Participants
n=5 Participants
2 Participants
n=7 Participants
3 Participants
n=5 Participants
7 Participants
n=4 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
White
15 Participants
n=5 Participants
17 Participants
n=7 Participants
15 Participants
n=5 Participants
47 Participants
n=4 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
More than one race
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=4 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Unknown or Not Reported
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=4 Participants
Region of Enrollment
United States
20 participants
n=5 Participants
20 participants
n=7 Participants
20 participants
n=5 Participants
60 participants
n=4 Participants
Pressure Pain Threshold Quadriceps
496.16 kilopascals
STANDARD_DEVIATION 175.19 • n=5 Participants
499.83 kilopascals
STANDARD_DEVIATION 183.34 • n=7 Participants
459.58 kilopascals
STANDARD_DEVIATION 141.85 • n=5 Participants
485.19 kilopascals
STANDARD_DEVIATION 169.92 • n=4 Participants

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: 1 day

A digital pressure algometer will be applied to the quadriceps and upper trapezius for two trials each. Participants are instructed to say "stop" or "pain" so the stimulus can be terminated "when the sensation first transitions from pressure to pain" (pain threshold). Participants will rate the pain experienced during the threshold testing using a 101-point numeric pain rate scale (NPRS) anchored with 0= no pain to 100= the most intense pain sensation imaginable immediately following each testing time.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
High Intensity Exercise
n=20 Participants
Participants will complete a knee extension exercise with weight equivalent to 75% of their 1-repetition maximum for 3 sets of 10 repetitions. Seated knee extension exercise: Participants will be seated in a resistance exercise machine. Weight corresponding to the assigned group will be added to the machine. Participants will extend the dominant knee for 3 sets of 10 repetitions.
Low Intensity Exercise
n=20 Participants
Participants will complete a knee extension exercise with weight equivalent to 30% of their 1-repetition maximum for 3 sets of 10 repetitions. Seated knee extension exercise: Participants will be seated in a resistance exercise machine. Weight corresponding to the assigned group will be added to the machine. Participants will extend the dominant knee for 3 sets of 10 repetitions.
Quiet Rest
n=20 Participants
Participants will sit quietly for two minutes, three times.
Pressure Pain Threshold
19.11 kilopascals
Standard Deviation 77.56
48.22 kilopascals
Standard Deviation 183.06
-4.14 kilopascals
Standard Deviation 88.66

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 1 day

Pressure pain threshold after an cold water immersion task will be measured.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
High Intensity Exercise
n=20 Participants
Participants will complete a knee extension exercise with weight equivalent to 75% of their 1-repetition maximum for 3 sets of 10 repetitions. Seated knee extension exercise: Participants will be seated in a resistance exercise machine. Weight corresponding to the assigned group will be added to the machine. Participants will extend the dominant knee for 3 sets of 10 repetitions.
Low Intensity Exercise
n=20 Participants
Participants will complete a knee extension exercise with weight equivalent to 30% of their 1-repetition maximum for 3 sets of 10 repetitions. Seated knee extension exercise: Participants will be seated in a resistance exercise machine. Weight corresponding to the assigned group will be added to the machine. Participants will extend the dominant knee for 3 sets of 10 repetitions.
Quiet Rest
n=20 Participants
Participants will sit quietly for two minutes, three times.
Conditioned Pain Modulation
-34.44 kilopascals
Standard Deviation 98.43
-21.41 kilopascals
Standard Deviation 61.93
-54.03 kilopascals
Standard Deviation 79.56

Adverse Events

High Intensity Exercise

Serious events: 0 serious events
Other events: 0 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Low Intensity Exercise

Serious events: 0 serious events
Other events: 0 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Quiet Rest

Serious events: 0 serious events
Other events: 0 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Serious adverse events

Adverse event data not reported

Other adverse events

Adverse event data not reported

Additional Information

Abigail Wilson

University of Central Florida

Phone: 407-823-1026

Results disclosure agreements

  • Principal investigator is a sponsor employee
  • Publication restrictions are in place