Trial Outcomes & Findings for TEEN HEED: An Adolescent Diabetes Prevention Intervention Incorporating Novel Mobile Health Technologies (NCT NCT05560386)

NCT ID: NCT05560386

Last Updated: 2023-12-29

Results Overview

Maintenance or reduction of BMI after completion of the virtual diabetes prevention program. BMI is a person's weight in kilograms divided by the square of height in meters. A high BMI can indicate high body fatness and may lead to health problems.

• Recruitment status: COMPLETED
• Study phase: NA
• Target enrollment: 54 participants
• Primary outcome timeframe: baseline
• Results posted on: 2023-12-29

Participant Flow

Participant milestones

Measure	Text Messaging Program Enrolled participants received the pilot text messaging program. Text messaging: text messaging content to support diabetes prevention.	Virtual Peer Education Enrolled participants received a virtual peer education diabetes prevention program. Virtual workshop: virtual workshop content to support diabetes prevention.
Overall Study STARTED	13	41
Overall Study COMPLETED	13	24
Overall Study NOT COMPLETED	0	17

Reasons for withdrawal

Withdrawal data not reported

Baseline Characteristics

TEEN HEED: An Adolescent Diabetes Prevention Intervention Incorporating Novel Mobile Health Technologies

Baseline characteristics by cohort

Measure	Text Messaging Program n=13 Participants Enrolled participants received the pilot text messaging program. Text messaging: text messaging content to support diabetes prevention.	Virtual Peer Education n=41 Participants Enrolled participants received a virtual peer education diabetes prevention program. Virtual workshop: virtual workshop content to support diabetes prevention.	Total n=54 Participants Total of all reporting groups
Age, Customized Age for each arm	18.54 years STANDARD_DEVIATION 1.94 • n=5 Participants	14.73 years STANDARD_DEVIATION 1.72 • n=7 Participants	15.65 years STANDARD_DEVIATION 2.40 • n=5 Participants
Sex: Female, Male Female	10 Participants n=5 Participants	21 Participants n=7 Participants	31 Participants n=5 Participants
Sex: Female, Male Male	3 Participants n=5 Participants	20 Participants n=7 Participants	23 Participants n=5 Participants
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB) Hispanic or Latino	10 Participants n=5 Participants	23 Participants n=7 Participants	33 Participants n=5 Participants
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB) Not Hispanic or Latino	3 Participants n=5 Participants	11 Participants n=7 Participants	14 Participants n=5 Participants
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB) Unknown or Not Reported	0 Participants n=5 Participants	7 Participants n=7 Participants	7 Participants n=5 Participants
Race/Ethnicity, Customized Race · American Indian or Alaska Native	0 Participants n=5 Participants	0 Participants n=7 Participants	0 Participants n=5 Participants
Race/Ethnicity, Customized Race · Asian	0 Participants n=5 Participants	0 Participants n=7 Participants	0 Participants n=5 Participants
Race/Ethnicity, Customized Race · Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander	0 Participants n=5 Participants	0 Participants n=7 Participants	0 Participants n=5 Participants
Race/Ethnicity, Customized Race · Black or African American	3 Participants n=5 Participants	11 Participants n=7 Participants	14 Participants n=5 Participants
Race/Ethnicity, Customized Race · Hispanic or Latino	10 Participants n=5 Participants	22 Participants n=7 Participants	32 Participants n=5 Participants
Race/Ethnicity, Customized Race · White	0 Participants n=5 Participants	0 Participants n=7 Participants	0 Participants n=5 Participants
Race/Ethnicity, Customized Race · More than one race	0 Participants n=5 Participants	1 Participants n=7 Participants	1 Participants n=5 Participants
Race/Ethnicity, Customized Race · Unknown or Not Reported	0 Participants n=5 Participants	7 Participants n=7 Participants	7 Participants n=5 Participants
Region of Enrollment United States	13 participants n=5 Participants	41 participants n=7 Participants	54 participants n=5 Participants

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: baseline

Population: Data was not collected for the Text Messaging Program. It was a pilot feasibility and acceptability arm and no clinical and behavioral outcomes were collected for this group.

Maintenance or reduction of BMI after completion of the virtual diabetes prevention program.

BMI is a person's weight in kilograms divided by the square of height in meters. A high BMI can indicate high body fatness and may lead to health problems.

Outcome measures

Measure	Text Messaging Program Enrolled participants received the pilot text messaging program. Text messaging: text messaging content to support diabetes prevention.	Virtual Peer Education n=24 Participants Enrolled participants received a virtual peer education diabetes prevention program. Virtual workshop: virtual workshop content to support diabetes prevention.
Body Mass Index (BMI)	—	32.95 kg/m^2 Standard Deviation 6.72

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: end of study at 3 months

Population: Data was not collected for the Text Messaging Program. It was a pilot feasibility and acceptability arm and no clinical and behavioral outcomes were collected for this group.

Maintenance or reduction of BMI after completion of the virtual diabetes prevention program.

BMI is a person's weight in kilograms divided by the square of height in meters. A high BMI can indicate high body fatness and may lead to health problems.

Outcome measures

Measure	Text Messaging Program Enrolled participants received the pilot text messaging program. Text messaging: text messaging content to support diabetes prevention.	Virtual Peer Education n=15 Participants Enrolled participants received a virtual peer education diabetes prevention program. Virtual workshop: virtual workshop content to support diabetes prevention.
Body Mass Index (BMI)	—	32.8 kg/m^2 Standard Deviation 7.26

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 12 Weeks

Text Messaging Program - Number of participants who were responsive to interactive 2-way messages

Outcome measures

Measure	Text Messaging Program n=13 Participants Enrolled participants received the pilot text messaging program. Text messaging: text messaging content to support diabetes prevention.	Virtual Peer Education Enrolled participants received a virtual peer education diabetes prevention program. Virtual workshop: virtual workshop content to support diabetes prevention.
Number of Participants Who Were Responsive to Interactive 2-way Messages	11 Participants	—

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 12 weeks

Text Messaging Program - Number of participants who initially consented to the study who were engaged every week

Outcome measures

Measure	Text Messaging Program n=13 Participants Enrolled participants received the pilot text messaging program. Text messaging: text messaging content to support diabetes prevention.	Virtual Peer Education Enrolled participants received a virtual peer education diabetes prevention program. Virtual workshop: virtual workshop content to support diabetes prevention.
Number of Participants Who Were Engaged Every Week	9 Participants	—

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Over 12 weeks of time

Text Messaging Program - Level of engagement as measured by responsiveness to 2-way interactive messages.

Percent responding over the 12 weeks.

Outcome measures

Measure	Text Messaging Program n=13 Participants Enrolled participants received the pilot text messaging program. Text messaging: text messaging content to support diabetes prevention.	Virtual Peer Education Enrolled participants received a virtual peer education diabetes prevention program. Virtual workshop: virtual workshop content to support diabetes prevention.
Level of Engagement 0-10% of the time	0 percent	—
Level of Engagement 11-25% of the time	15 percent	—
Level of Engagement 26-50% of the time	31 percent	—
Level of Engagement 51-75% of the time	8 percent	—
Level of Engagement >75% of the time	46 percent	—

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: baseline

Population: Data was not collected for the Text Messaging Program. It was a pilot feasibility and acceptability arm and no clinical and behavioral outcomes were collected for this group.

A1C is a lab test that shows the average level of blood sugar (glucose) over the previous 3 months. It shows how well a person is controlling blood sugar to help prevent complications from diabetes.

Hemoglobin A1c (per American Diabetes Association): normal is 4-5.6% (5.7-6.4% is prediabetes and >6.5% is diabetes level)

Outcome measures

Measure	Text Messaging Program Enrolled participants received the pilot text messaging program. Text messaging: text messaging content to support diabetes prevention.	Virtual Peer Education n=25 Participants Enrolled participants received a virtual peer education diabetes prevention program. Virtual workshop: virtual workshop content to support diabetes prevention.
Hemoglobin A1c	—	5.85 percentage of red blood cells Standard Deviation 0.20

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: end of study at 3 months

Population: Data was not collected for the Text Messaging Program. It was a pilot feasibility and acceptability arm and no clinical and behavioral outcomes were collected for this group.

A1C is a lab test that shows the average level of blood sugar (glucose) over the previous 3 months. It shows how well a person is controlling blood sugar to help prevent complications from diabetes.

Hemoglobin A1c (per American Diabetes Association): normal is 4-5.6% (5.7-6.4% is prediabetes and >6.5% is diabetes level)

Outcome measures

Measure	Text Messaging Program Enrolled participants received the pilot text messaging program. Text messaging: text messaging content to support diabetes prevention.	Virtual Peer Education n=12 Participants Enrolled participants received a virtual peer education diabetes prevention program. Virtual workshop: virtual workshop content to support diabetes prevention.
Hemoglobin A1c	—	5.75 percentage of red blood cells Standard Deviation 0.20

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: baseline

Population: Data was not collected for the Text Messaging Program. It was a pilot feasibility and acceptability arm and no clinical and behavioral outcomes were collected for this group.

For girls normal range is 16-31% for ages 13-18 years; for boys normal range is 10-22% for ages 13-18 years. Higher % indicates higher metabolic risk.

Outcome measures

Measure	Text Messaging Program Enrolled participants received the pilot text messaging program. Text messaging: text messaging content to support diabetes prevention.	Virtual Peer Education n=18 Participants Enrolled participants received a virtual peer education diabetes prevention program. Virtual workshop: virtual workshop content to support diabetes prevention.
Body Fat %	—	37.27 percentage of fat Standard Deviation 10.46

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: end of study at 3 months

Population: Data was not collected for the Text Messaging Program. It was a pilot feasibility and acceptability arm and no clinical and behavioral outcomes were collected for this group.

For girls normal range is 16-31% for ages 13-18 years; for boys normal range is 10-22% for ages 13-18 years. Higher % indicates higher metabolic risk.

Outcome measures

Measure	Text Messaging Program Enrolled participants received the pilot text messaging program. Text messaging: text messaging content to support diabetes prevention.	Virtual Peer Education n=14 Participants Enrolled participants received a virtual peer education diabetes prevention program. Virtual workshop: virtual workshop content to support diabetes prevention.
Body Fat %	—	36.16 percentage of fat Standard Deviation 8.27

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: baseline

Population: Data was not collected for the Text Messaging Program. It was a pilot feasibility and acceptability arm and no clinical and behavioral outcomes were collected for this group.

Waist circumference for boys/girls 10th-90th percentile ranges from 63.0-116.5 cm. Higher percentile indicates higher metabolic risk.

Outcome measures

Measure	Text Messaging Program Enrolled participants received the pilot text messaging program. Text messaging: text messaging content to support diabetes prevention.	Virtual Peer Education n=18 Participants Enrolled participants received a virtual peer education diabetes prevention program. Virtual workshop: virtual workshop content to support diabetes prevention.
Waist Circumference	—	103.01 cm Standard Deviation 18.78

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: end of study at 3 months

Population: Data was not collected for the Text Messaging Program. It was a pilot feasibility and acceptability arm and no clinical and behavioral outcomes were collected for this group.

Waist circumference for boys/girls 10th-90th percentile ranges from 63.0-116.5 cm. Higher percentile indicates higher metabolic risk.

Outcome measures

Measure	Text Messaging Program Enrolled participants received the pilot text messaging program. Text messaging: text messaging content to support diabetes prevention.	Virtual Peer Education n=15 Participants Enrolled participants received a virtual peer education diabetes prevention program. Virtual workshop: virtual workshop content to support diabetes prevention.
Waist Circumference	—	104.45 cm Standard Deviation 13.69

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: baseline

Population: Data was not collected for the Text Messaging Program. It was a pilot feasibility and acceptability arm and no clinical and behavioral outcomes were collected for this group.

Blood pressure is the pressure of circulating blood against the walls of blood vessels. Higher blood pressure may indicate higher metabolic risk.

Outcome measures

Measure	Text Messaging Program Enrolled participants received the pilot text messaging program. Text messaging: text messaging content to support diabetes prevention.	Virtual Peer Education n=26 Participants Enrolled participants received a virtual peer education diabetes prevention program. Virtual workshop: virtual workshop content to support diabetes prevention.
Blood Pressure - Systolic and Diastolic Blood Pressures Systolic	—	117.58 mmHg Standard Deviation 6.47
Blood Pressure - Systolic and Diastolic Blood Pressures Diastolic	—	63.69 mmHg Standard Deviation 6.78

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: end of study at 3 months

Population: Data was not collected for the Text Messaging Program. It was a pilot feasibility and acceptability arm and no clinical and behavioral outcomes were collected for this group.

Blood pressure is the pressure of circulating blood against the walls of blood vessels. Higher blood pressure may indicate higher metabolic risk.

Outcome measures

Measure	Text Messaging Program Enrolled participants received the pilot text messaging program. Text messaging: text messaging content to support diabetes prevention.	Virtual Peer Education n=12 Participants Enrolled participants received a virtual peer education diabetes prevention program. Virtual workshop: virtual workshop content to support diabetes prevention.
Blood Pressure - Systolic and Diastolic Blood Pressures systolic	—	115.33 mmHg Standard Deviation 9.52
Blood Pressure - Systolic and Diastolic Blood Pressures diastolic	—	62.67 mmHg Standard Deviation 6.30

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: baseline

Population: Data was not collected for the Text Messaging Program. It was a pilot feasibility and acceptability arm and no clinical and behavioral outcomes were collected for this group.

(<200 is low risk, 200-239 borderline, >240 high risk).

Outcome measures

Measure	Text Messaging Program Enrolled participants received the pilot text messaging program. Text messaging: text messaging content to support diabetes prevention.	Virtual Peer Education n=12 Participants Enrolled participants received a virtual peer education diabetes prevention program. Virtual workshop: virtual workshop content to support diabetes prevention.
Total Cholesterol	—	175.83 mg/dL Standard Deviation 32.03

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: end of study at 3 months

Population: Data was not collected for the Text Messaging Program. It was a pilot feasibility and acceptability arm and no clinical and behavioral outcomes were collected for this group.

(<200 is low risk, 200-239 borderline, >240 high risk).

Outcome measures

Measure	Text Messaging Program Enrolled participants received the pilot text messaging program. Text messaging: text messaging content to support diabetes prevention.	Virtual Peer Education n=4 Participants Enrolled participants received a virtual peer education diabetes prevention program. Virtual workshop: virtual workshop content to support diabetes prevention.
Total Cholesterol	—	171.25 mg/dL Standard Deviation 36.23

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: baseline

Population: Data was not collected for the Text Messaging Program. It was a pilot feasibility and acceptability arm and no clinical and behavioral outcomes were collected for this group.

(<100 is best, 100-129 is acceptable for those with no health issues, 130-159 is borderline, 160-189 is high).

Outcome measures

Measure	Text Messaging Program Enrolled participants received the pilot text messaging program. Text messaging: text messaging content to support diabetes prevention.	Virtual Peer Education n=19 Participants Enrolled participants received a virtual peer education diabetes prevention program. Virtual workshop: virtual workshop content to support diabetes prevention.
Low Density Lipoprotein (LDL)	—	97.85 mg/dL Standard Deviation 31.08

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: end of study at 3 months

Population: Data was not collected for the Text Messaging Program. It was a pilot feasibility and acceptability arm and no clinical and behavioral outcomes were collected for this group.

(<100 is best, 100-129 is acceptable for those with no health issues, 130-159 is borderline, 160-189 is high).

Outcome measures

Measure	Text Messaging Program Enrolled participants received the pilot text messaging program. Text messaging: text messaging content to support diabetes prevention.	Virtual Peer Education n=7 Participants Enrolled participants received a virtual peer education diabetes prevention program. Virtual workshop: virtual workshop content to support diabetes prevention.
Low Density Lipoprotein (LDL)	—	109.46 mg/dL Standard Deviation 39.37

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: baseline

Population: Data was not collected for the Text Messaging Program. It was a pilot feasibility and acceptability arm and no clinical and behavioral outcomes were collected for this group.

(>60 is good, 40-59 is normal, <40 is associated with increased risk of heart disease).

Outcome measures

Measure	Text Messaging Program Enrolled participants received the pilot text messaging program. Text messaging: text messaging content to support diabetes prevention.	Virtual Peer Education n=21 Participants Enrolled participants received a virtual peer education diabetes prevention program. Virtual workshop: virtual workshop content to support diabetes prevention.
High Density Lipoprotein (HDL)	—	47.34 mg/dL Standard Deviation 21.14

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: end of study at 3 months

Population: Data was not collected for the Text Messaging Program. It was a pilot feasibility and acceptability arm and no clinical and behavioral outcomes were collected for this group.

(>60 is good, 40-59 is normal, <40 is associated with increased risk of heart disease).

Outcome measures

Measure	Text Messaging Program Enrolled participants received the pilot text messaging program. Text messaging: text messaging content to support diabetes prevention.	Virtual Peer Education n=7 Participants Enrolled participants received a virtual peer education diabetes prevention program. Virtual workshop: virtual workshop content to support diabetes prevention.
High Density Lipoprotein (HDL)	—	42.14 mg/dL Standard Deviation 7.93

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: baseline

Population: Data was not collected for the Text Messaging Program. It was a pilot feasibility and acceptability arm and no clinical and behavioral outcomes were collected for this group.

(<150 is normal, 150-199 is borderline, 200-499 is high).

Outcome measures

Measure	Text Messaging Program Enrolled participants received the pilot text messaging program. Text messaging: text messaging content to support diabetes prevention.	Virtual Peer Education n=15 Participants Enrolled participants received a virtual peer education diabetes prevention program. Virtual workshop: virtual workshop content to support diabetes prevention.
Triglycerides	—	110.4 mg/dL Standard Deviation 78.29

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: end of study at 3 months

Population: Data was not collected for the Text Messaging Program. It was a pilot feasibility and acceptability arm and no clinical and behavioral outcomes were collected for this group.

(<150 is normal, 150-199 is borderline, 200-499 is high).

Outcome measures

Measure	Text Messaging Program Enrolled participants received the pilot text messaging program. Text messaging: text messaging content to support diabetes prevention.	Virtual Peer Education n=4 Participants Enrolled participants received a virtual peer education diabetes prevention program. Virtual workshop: virtual workshop content to support diabetes prevention.
Triglycerides	—	73.5 mg/dL Standard Deviation 42.13

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: baseline

Population: Data was not collected for the Text Messaging Program. It was a pilot feasibility and acceptability arm and no clinical and behavioral outcomes were collected for this group.

This is a validated scale to measure how well someone controls the amount of food they eat. The total scale value ranges from 8-32; higher score indicates better portion control.

Outcome measures

Measure	Text Messaging Program Enrolled participants received the pilot text messaging program. Text messaging: text messaging content to support diabetes prevention.	Virtual Peer Education n=34 Participants Enrolled participants received a virtual peer education diabetes prevention program. Virtual workshop: virtual workshop content to support diabetes prevention.
Portion Control	—	22 score on a scale Standard Deviation 3.4

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: end of study at 3 months

Population: Data was not collected for the Text Messaging Program. It was a pilot feasibility and acceptability arm and no clinical and behavioral outcomes were collected for this group.

This is a validated scale to measure how well someone controls the amount of food they eat. The total scale value ranges from 8-32; higher score indicates better portion control.

Outcome measures

Measure	Text Messaging Program Enrolled participants received the pilot text messaging program. Text messaging: text messaging content to support diabetes prevention.	Virtual Peer Education n=14 Participants Enrolled participants received a virtual peer education diabetes prevention program. Virtual workshop: virtual workshop content to support diabetes prevention.
Portion Control	—	25.1 score on a scale Standard Deviation 3.7

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: baseline

Population: Data was not collected for the Text Messaging Program. It was a pilot feasibility and acceptability arm and no clinical and behavioral outcomes were collected for this group.

This is a validated scale to measure how confident someone is that they can eat healthy. The total scale value ranges from 8-40; higher score indicates higher self-efficacy.

Outcome measures

Measure	Text Messaging Program Enrolled participants received the pilot text messaging program. Text messaging: text messaging content to support diabetes prevention.	Virtual Peer Education n=35 Participants Enrolled participants received a virtual peer education diabetes prevention program. Virtual workshop: virtual workshop content to support diabetes prevention.
Self-Efficacy Healthy Eating Subscale 1	—	24.8 score on a scale Standard Deviation 8

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: end of study at 3 months

Population: Data was not collected for the Text Messaging Program. It was a pilot feasibility and acceptability arm and no clinical and behavioral outcomes were collected for this group.

This is a validated scale to measure how confident someone is that they can eat healthy. The total scale value ranges from 8-40; higher score indicates higher self-efficacy.

Outcome measures

Measure	Text Messaging Program Enrolled participants received the pilot text messaging program. Text messaging: text messaging content to support diabetes prevention.	Virtual Peer Education n=14 Participants Enrolled participants received a virtual peer education diabetes prevention program. Virtual workshop: virtual workshop content to support diabetes prevention.
Self-Efficacy Healthy Eating Subscale 1	—	26.9 score on a scale Standard Deviation 7.3

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: baseline

Population: Data was not collected for the Text Messaging Program. It was a pilot feasibility and acceptability arm and no clinical and behavioral outcomes were collected for this group.

This is a validated scale to measure how confident someone is that they can eat healthy. The total scale value ranges from 5-25; higher score indicates higher self-efficacy.

Outcome measures

Measure	Text Messaging Program Enrolled participants received the pilot text messaging program. Text messaging: text messaging content to support diabetes prevention.	Virtual Peer Education n=35 Participants Enrolled participants received a virtual peer education diabetes prevention program. Virtual workshop: virtual workshop content to support diabetes prevention.
Self-Efficacy Health Eating Subscale 2	—	18.7 score on a scale Standard Deviation 4.4

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: end of study at 3 months

Population: Data was not collected for the Text Messaging Program. It was a pilot feasibility and acceptability arm and no clinical and behavioral outcomes were collected for this group.

This is a validated scale to measure how confident someone is that they can eat healthy. The total scale value ranges from 5-25; higher score indicates higher self-efficacy.

Outcome measures

Measure	Text Messaging Program Enrolled participants received the pilot text messaging program. Text messaging: text messaging content to support diabetes prevention.	Virtual Peer Education n=14 Participants Enrolled participants received a virtual peer education diabetes prevention program. Virtual workshop: virtual workshop content to support diabetes prevention.
Self-Efficacy Health Eating Subscale 2	—	18.9 score on a scale Standard Deviation 5.3

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: baseline

Population: Data was not collected for the Text Messaging Program. It was a pilot feasibility and acceptability arm and no clinical and behavioral outcomes were collected for this group.

This is a scale to measure participants perceptions about the barriers they face for eating healthy. The total scale value ranges from 4-16; higher score indicates more perceived barriers.

Outcome measures

Measure	Text Messaging Program Enrolled participants received the pilot text messaging program. Text messaging: text messaging content to support diabetes prevention.	Virtual Peer Education n=35 Participants Enrolled participants received a virtual peer education diabetes prevention program. Virtual workshop: virtual workshop content to support diabetes prevention.
Perceived Barriers to Health Eating	—	9.5 score on a scale Standard Deviation 2.1

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: end of study at 3 months

Population: Data was not collected for the Text Messaging Program. It was a pilot feasibility and acceptability arm and no clinical and behavioral outcomes were collected for this group.

This is a scale to measure participants perceptions about the barriers they face for eating healthy. The total scale value ranges from 4-16; higher score indicates more perceived barriers.

Outcome measures

Measure	Text Messaging Program Enrolled participants received the pilot text messaging program. Text messaging: text messaging content to support diabetes prevention.	Virtual Peer Education n=14 Participants Enrolled participants received a virtual peer education diabetes prevention program. Virtual workshop: virtual workshop content to support diabetes prevention.
Perceived Barriers to Health Eating	—	7.7 score on a scale Standard Deviation 2.2

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: baseline

Population: Data was not collected for the Text Messaging Program. It was a pilot feasibility and acceptability arm and no clinical and behavioral outcomes were collected for this group.

Daily MVPA (moderate to vigorous physical activity) hours of moderate to vigorous physical activity (daily, average over the last week)

Outcome measures

Measure	Text Messaging Program Enrolled participants received the pilot text messaging program. Text messaging: text messaging content to support diabetes prevention.	Virtual Peer Education n=35 Participants Enrolled participants received a virtual peer education diabetes prevention program. Virtual workshop: virtual workshop content to support diabetes prevention.
Daily MVPA Hours	—	1.1 hours Standard Deviation 0.4

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: end of study at 3 months

Population: Data was not collected for the Text Messaging Program. It was a pilot feasibility and acceptability arm and no clinical and behavioral outcomes were collected for this group.

Daily MVPA (moderate to vigorous physical activity) hours of moderate to vigorous physical activity (daily, average over the last week)

Outcome measures

Measure	Text Messaging Program Enrolled participants received the pilot text messaging program. Text messaging: text messaging content to support diabetes prevention.	Virtual Peer Education n=14 Participants Enrolled participants received a virtual peer education diabetes prevention program. Virtual workshop: virtual workshop content to support diabetes prevention.
Daily MVPA Hours	—	1.4 hours Standard Deviation 0.4

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: baseline

Population: Data was not collected for the Text Messaging Program. It was a pilot feasibility and acceptability arm and no clinical and behavioral outcomes were collected for this group.

Hours of strenuous physical activity (daily, average over the last week).

Outcome measures

Measure	Text Messaging Program Enrolled participants received the pilot text messaging program. Text messaging: text messaging content to support diabetes prevention.	Virtual Peer Education n=35 Participants Enrolled participants received a virtual peer education diabetes prevention program. Virtual workshop: virtual workshop content to support diabetes prevention.
Strenuous Exercise Hours	—	0.5 hours Standard Deviation 0.3

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: end of study at 3 months

Population: Data was not collected for the Text Messaging Program. It was a pilot feasibility and acceptability arm and no clinical and behavioral outcomes were collected for this group.

Hours of strenuous physical activity (daily, average over the last week).

Outcome measures

Measure	Text Messaging Program Enrolled participants received the pilot text messaging program. Text messaging: text messaging content to support diabetes prevention.	Virtual Peer Education n=14 Participants Enrolled participants received a virtual peer education diabetes prevention program. Virtual workshop: virtual workshop content to support diabetes prevention.
Strenuous Exercise Hours	—	0.7 hours Standard Deviation 0.2

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: baseline

Population: Data was not collected for the Text Messaging Program. It was a pilot feasibility and acceptability arm and no clinical and behavioral outcomes were collected for this group.

Hours of moderate physical activity (daily, average over the last week).

Outcome measures

Measure	Text Messaging Program Enrolled participants received the pilot text messaging program. Text messaging: text messaging content to support diabetes prevention.	Virtual Peer Education n=35 Participants Enrolled participants received a virtual peer education diabetes prevention program. Virtual workshop: virtual workshop content to support diabetes prevention.
Moderate Exercise Hours	—	0.6 hours Standard Deviation 0.3

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: end of study at 3 months

Population: Data was not collected for the Text Messaging Program. It was a pilot feasibility and acceptability arm and no clinical and behavioral outcomes were collected for this group.

Hours of moderate physical activity (daily, average over the last week).

Outcome measures

Measure	Text Messaging Program Enrolled participants received the pilot text messaging program. Text messaging: text messaging content to support diabetes prevention.	Virtual Peer Education n=14 Participants Enrolled participants received a virtual peer education diabetes prevention program. Virtual workshop: virtual workshop content to support diabetes prevention.
Moderate Exercise Hours	—	0.7 hours Standard Deviation 0.2

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: baseline

Population: Data was not collected for the Text Messaging Program. It was a pilot feasibility and acceptability arm and no clinical and behavioral outcomes were collected for this group.

Hours of mild physical activity (daily, average over the last week).

Outcome measures

Measure	Text Messaging Program Enrolled participants received the pilot text messaging program. Text messaging: text messaging content to support diabetes prevention.	Virtual Peer Education n=35 Participants Enrolled participants received a virtual peer education diabetes prevention program. Virtual workshop: virtual workshop content to support diabetes prevention.
Mild Exercise Hours	—	0.6 hours Standard Deviation 0.4

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: end of study at 3 months

Population: Data was not collected for the Text Messaging Program. It was a pilot feasibility and acceptability arm and no clinical and behavioral outcomes were collected for this group.

Hours of mild physical activity (daily, average over the last week).

Outcome measures

Measure	Text Messaging Program Enrolled participants received the pilot text messaging program. Text messaging: text messaging content to support diabetes prevention.	Virtual Peer Education n=14 Participants Enrolled participants received a virtual peer education diabetes prevention program. Virtual workshop: virtual workshop content to support diabetes prevention.
Mild Exercise Hours	—	0.7 hours Standard Deviation 0.2

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: baseline

Population: This outcome was not included in the baseline survey.

Hours of physically active chores (daily, average over the last week).

Outcome measures

Outcome data not reported

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: end of study at 3 months

Population: Data was not collected for the Text Messaging Program. It was a pilot feasibility and acceptability arm and no clinical and behavioral outcomes were collected for this group.

Hours of physically active chores (daily, average over the last week).

Outcome measures

Measure	Text Messaging Program Enrolled participants received the pilot text messaging program. Text messaging: text messaging content to support diabetes prevention.	Virtual Peer Education n=14 Participants Enrolled participants received a virtual peer education diabetes prevention program. Virtual workshop: virtual workshop content to support diabetes prevention.
Time Spent Doing Physically Active Chores	—	0.8 hours Standard Deviation 0.3

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: baseline

Population: This outcome was not included in the baseline survey.

Hours of walking (daily, average over the last week).

Outcome measures

Outcome data not reported

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: end of study at 3 months

Population: Data was not collected for the Text Messaging Program. It was a pilot feasibility and acceptability arm and no clinical and behavioral outcomes were collected for this group.

Hours of walking (daily, average over the last week).

Outcome measures

Measure	Text Messaging Program Enrolled participants received the pilot text messaging program. Text messaging: text messaging content to support diabetes prevention.	Virtual Peer Education n=14 Participants Enrolled participants received a virtual peer education diabetes prevention program. Virtual workshop: virtual workshop content to support diabetes prevention.
Time Spent Walking	—	0.7 hours Standard Deviation 0.4

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: baseline

Population: This outcome was not included in the baseline survey.

Hours of Unscheduled/unstructured PA (daily, average over the last week).

Outcome measures

Outcome data not reported

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: end of study at 3 months

Population: Data was not collected for the Text Messaging Program. It was a pilot feasibility and acceptability arm and no clinical and behavioral outcomes were collected for this group.

Hours of Unscheduled/unstructured PA (daily, average over the last week).

Outcome measures

Measure	Text Messaging Program Enrolled participants received the pilot text messaging program. Text messaging: text messaging content to support diabetes prevention.	Virtual Peer Education n=14 Participants Enrolled participants received a virtual peer education diabetes prevention program. Virtual workshop: virtual workshop content to support diabetes prevention.
Time Spent Doing Unscheduled/Unstructured Physical Activity	—	0.7 hours Standard Deviation 0.3

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: baseline

Population: Data was not collected for the Text Messaging Program. It was a pilot feasibility and acceptability arm and no clinical and behavioral outcomes were collected for this group.

Screen time on the weekdays in hours (daily, average) - Combined TV, computer, video games, smartphone/Ipad/etc.

Outcome measures

Measure	Text Messaging Program Enrolled participants received the pilot text messaging program. Text messaging: text messaging content to support diabetes prevention.	Virtual Peer Education n=35 Participants Enrolled participants received a virtual peer education diabetes prevention program. Virtual workshop: virtual workshop content to support diabetes prevention.
Screentime -Weekday	—	7.7 hours Standard Deviation 3.2

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: end of study at 3 months

Population: Data was not collected for the Text Messaging Program. It was a pilot feasibility and acceptability arm and no clinical and behavioral outcomes were collected for this group.

Screen time on the weekdays in hours (daily, average) - Combined TV, computer, video games, smartphone/Ipad/etc.

Outcome measures

Measure	Text Messaging Program Enrolled participants received the pilot text messaging program. Text messaging: text messaging content to support diabetes prevention.	Virtual Peer Education n=14 Participants Enrolled participants received a virtual peer education diabetes prevention program. Virtual workshop: virtual workshop content to support diabetes prevention.
Screentime -Weekday	—	5.9 hours Standard Deviation 2.3

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: baseline

Population: Data was not collected for the Text Messaging Program. It was a pilot feasibility and acceptability arm and no clinical and behavioral outcomes were collected for this group.

Screen time on the weekend in hours (daily, average) - Combined TV, computer, video games, smartphone/Ipad/etc.

Outcome measures

Measure	Text Messaging Program Enrolled participants received the pilot text messaging program. Text messaging: text messaging content to support diabetes prevention.	Virtual Peer Education n=35 Participants Enrolled participants received a virtual peer education diabetes prevention program. Virtual workshop: virtual workshop content to support diabetes prevention.
Screentime-weekend	—	17.3 hours Standard Deviation 4.4

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: end of study at 3 months

Population: Data was not collected for the Text Messaging Program. It was a pilot feasibility and acceptability arm and no clinical and behavioral outcomes were collected for this group.

Screen time on the weekend in hours (daily, average) - Combined TV, computer, video games, smartphone/Ipad/etc.

Outcome measures

Measure	Text Messaging Program Enrolled participants received the pilot text messaging program. Text messaging: text messaging content to support diabetes prevention.	Virtual Peer Education n=14 Participants Enrolled participants received a virtual peer education diabetes prevention program. Virtual workshop: virtual workshop content to support diabetes prevention.
Screentime-weekend	—	15.6 hours Standard Deviation 4.2

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: baseline

Population: Data was not collected for the Text Messaging Program. It was a pilot feasibility and acceptability arm and no clinical and behavioral outcomes were collected for this group.

This is a validated scale to measure how confident participants are that they can be physically active. The total scale value ranges from 6-24; higher score indicates higher self-efficacy.

Outcome measures

Measure	Text Messaging Program Enrolled participants received the pilot text messaging program. Text messaging: text messaging content to support diabetes prevention.	Virtual Peer Education n=35 Participants Enrolled participants received a virtual peer education diabetes prevention program. Virtual workshop: virtual workshop content to support diabetes prevention.
Physical Activity Self Efficacy Score	—	19.8 score on a scale Standard Deviation 5.6

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: end of study at 3 months

Population: Data was not collected for the Text Messaging Program. It was a pilot feasibility and acceptability arm and no clinical and behavioral outcomes were collected for this group.

This is a validated scale to measure how confident participants are that they can eat healthy. The total scale value ranges from 6-24; higher score indicates higher self-efficacy.

Outcome measures

Measure	Text Messaging Program Enrolled participants received the pilot text messaging program. Text messaging: text messaging content to support diabetes prevention.	Virtual Peer Education n=13 Participants Enrolled participants received a virtual peer education diabetes prevention program. Virtual workshop: virtual workshop content to support diabetes prevention.
Physical Activity Self Efficacy Score	—	20.2 score on a scale Standard Deviation 5.5

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: baseline

Population: Data was not collected for the Text Messaging Program. It was a pilot feasibility and acceptability arm and no clinical and behavioral outcomes were collected for this group.

This is a scale to measure participants perceptions about the barriers they face for being physically active. The total scale value ranges from 8-32; higher score indicates more perceived barriers.

Outcome measures

Measure	Text Messaging Program Enrolled participants received the pilot text messaging program. Text messaging: text messaging content to support diabetes prevention.	Virtual Peer Education n=35 Participants Enrolled participants received a virtual peer education diabetes prevention program. Virtual workshop: virtual workshop content to support diabetes prevention.
Perceived Barriers to Physical Activity Score	—	15.4 score on a scale Standard Deviation 3.5

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: end of study at 3 months

Population: Data was not collected for the Text Messaging Program. It was a pilot feasibility and acceptability arm and no clinical and behavioral outcomes were collected for this group.

This is a scale to measure participants perceptions about the barriers they face for eating healthy. The total scale value ranges from 8-32; higher score indicates more perceived barriers.

Outcome measures

Measure	Text Messaging Program Enrolled participants received the pilot text messaging program. Text messaging: text messaging content to support diabetes prevention.	Virtual Peer Education n=14 Participants Enrolled participants received a virtual peer education diabetes prevention program. Virtual workshop: virtual workshop content to support diabetes prevention.
Perceived Barriers to Physical Activity Score	—	14.2 score on a scale Standard Deviation 3.8

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: baseline

Population: This outcome was not included in the baseline survey.

Total range score from 6-24; higher score indicates better self-image

Outcome measures

Outcome data not reported

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: end of study at 3 months

Population: Data was not collected for the Text Messaging Program. It was a pilot feasibility and acceptability arm and no clinical and behavioral outcomes were collected for this group.

Total range score from 6-24; higher score indicates better self-image

Outcome measures

Measure	Text Messaging Program Enrolled participants received the pilot text messaging program. Text messaging: text messaging content to support diabetes prevention.	Virtual Peer Education n=14 Participants Enrolled participants received a virtual peer education diabetes prevention program. Virtual workshop: virtual workshop content to support diabetes prevention.
Self-Image Score	—	16.1 score on a scale Standard Deviation 3.3

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: baseline

Population: This outcome was not included in the baseline survey.

Total range score from 6-18; higher score indicates more depression symptoms

Outcome measures

Outcome data not reported

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: end of study at 3 months

Population: Data was not collected for the Text Messaging Program. It was a pilot feasibility and acceptability arm and no clinical and behavioral outcomes were collected for this group.

Total range score from 6-18; higher score indicates more depression symptoms

Outcome measures

Measure	Text Messaging Program Enrolled participants received the pilot text messaging program. Text messaging: text messaging content to support diabetes prevention.	Virtual Peer Education n=14 Participants Enrolled participants received a virtual peer education diabetes prevention program. Virtual workshop: virtual workshop content to support diabetes prevention.
Depression Score	—	10.9 score on a scale Standard Deviation 3.5

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: baseline

Population: This outcome was not included in the baseline survey.

Total range score from 10-60; higher score indicates higher body satisfaction

Outcome measures

Outcome data not reported

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: end of study at 3 months

Population: Data was not collected for the Text Messaging Program. It was a pilot feasibility and acceptability arm and no clinical and behavioral outcomes were collected for this group.

Total range score from 10-60; higher score indicates higher body satisfaction

Outcome measures

Measure	Text Messaging Program Enrolled participants received the pilot text messaging program. Text messaging: text messaging content to support diabetes prevention.	Virtual Peer Education n=14 Participants Enrolled participants received a virtual peer education diabetes prevention program. Virtual workshop: virtual workshop content to support diabetes prevention.
Body Satisfaction Score	—	27.1 score on a scale Standard Deviation 8.1

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: baseline

Population: Data was not collected for the Text Messaging Program. It was a pilot feasibility and acceptability arm and no clinical and behavioral outcomes were collected for this group.

Total range score from 5-20; higher score indicates more emotional eating

Outcome measures

Measure	Text Messaging Program Enrolled participants received the pilot text messaging program. Text messaging: text messaging content to support diabetes prevention.	Virtual Peer Education n=35 Participants Enrolled participants received a virtual peer education diabetes prevention program. Virtual workshop: virtual workshop content to support diabetes prevention.
Emotional Eating Score	—	8 score on a scale Standard Deviation 2.9

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: end of study at 3 months

Population: Data was not collected for the Text Messaging Program. It was a pilot feasibility and acceptability arm and no clinical and behavioral outcomes were collected for this group.

Total range score from 5-20; higher score indicates more emotional eating

Outcome measures

Measure	Text Messaging Program Enrolled participants received the pilot text messaging program. Text messaging: text messaging content to support diabetes prevention.	Virtual Peer Education n=14 Participants Enrolled participants received a virtual peer education diabetes prevention program. Virtual workshop: virtual workshop content to support diabetes prevention.
Emotional Eating Score	—	6.6 score on a scale Standard Deviation 2.1

Adverse Events

Text Messaging Program

Serious events: 0 serious events

Other events: 0 other events

Deaths: 0 deaths

Virtual Peer Education

Serious events: 0 serious events

Other events: 0 other events

Deaths: 0 deaths

Serious adverse events

Adverse event data not reported

Other adverse events

Adverse event data not reported

Additional Information

Nita Vangeepuram

Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai

Phone: 917-478-2106

Email: nita.vangeepuram@mssm.edu

Results disclosure agreements

• Principal investigator is a sponsor employee
• Publication restrictions are in place