Evaluation of 18F-Fluciclovine Positron Emission Tomography - Magnetic Resonance Imaging (PET-MRI) in LGG

NCT ID: NCT05555550

Last Updated: 2025-12-04

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

Get a concise snapshot of the trial, including recruitment status, study phase, enrollment targets, and key timeline milestones.

Recruitment Status

RECRUITING

Clinical Phase

EARLY_PHASE1

Total Enrollment

30 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2025-12-29

Study Completion Date

2027-09-30

Brief Summary

Review the sponsor-provided synopsis that highlights what the study is about and why it is being conducted.

The purpose of this study is to see if 18F-Fluciclovine (Axumin®) is useful and safe in the management of children with Low Grade Gliomas (LGG). Imaging with 18F-Fluciclovine PET-MRI will be performed prior to initiation of therapy for LGG, and then 3 months, and 1 year after starting therapy. Changes in 18F-Fluciclovine uptake will be compared to changes in MRI measurements at 3 months and 1 year as compared to baseline.

Detailed Description

Dive into the extended narrative that explains the scientific background, objectives, and procedures in greater depth.

Conditions

See the medical conditions and disease areas that this research is targeting or investigating.

Glioma Low-grade Glioma Low Grade Glioma of Brain Glioma, Malignant Glioma Intracranial

Study Design

Understand how the trial is structured, including allocation methods, masking strategies, primary purpose, and other design elements.

Allocation Method

NA

Intervention Model

SINGLE_GROUP

Primary Study Purpose

DIAGNOSTIC

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Study Groups

Review each arm or cohort in the study, along with the interventions and objectives associated with them.

18F-Fluciclovine

18F-Fluciclovine PET-MRI

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

18F-Fluciclovine

Intervention Type DRUG

18F-Fluciclovine will be injected via IV prior to PET-MRI imaging

Interventions

Learn about the drugs, procedures, or behavioral strategies being tested and how they are applied within this trial.

18F-Fluciclovine

18F-Fluciclovine will be injected via IV prior to PET-MRI imaging

Intervention Type DRUG

Other Intervention Names

Discover alternative or legacy names that may be used to describe the listed interventions across different sources.

Axumin

Eligibility Criteria

Check the participation requirements, including inclusion and exclusion rules, age limits, and whether healthy volunteers are accepted.

Inclusion Criteria

1. LGG including the brainstem and supratentorial only (WHO grade I-II), confirmed by biopsy unless in NF1 participants with classic appearance.
2. Participants must have evaluable disease (1x1 cm tumor on MRI)
3. Scheduled to receive systemic therapy for LGG
4. Performance Score: Karnofsky ≥ 50 for participants \> 16 years of age and Lansky ≥ 50 for participants ≤ 16 years of age. Participants who are unable to walk because of paralysis, but who are up in a wheelchair, will be considered ambulatory for the purpose of assessing the performance score.
5. Age: Participants must be ≥ 1 years but ≤21 years of age at registration
6. Being on a treatment regimen does not exclude a subject from enrollment.

Exclusion Criteria

1. Inability to tolerate imaging procedures in the opinion of an investigator or treating physician
2. Pregnant participants
3. Participants who weigh less than 8 kg.
4. Participants who cannot avoid contact with a pregnant woman or infant for at least 12 hours following injection.
5. Participants with a history of abnormal kidney function or creatinine \>= CTCAE v5.0 grade 2 at time of study registration.
6. Participants with primary tumors of the spinal cord.
Minimum Eligible Age

1 Year

Maximum Eligible Age

21 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

Meet the organizations funding or collaborating on the study and learn about their roles.

Blue Earth Diagnostics

INDUSTRY

Sponsor Role collaborator

Dragon Master Foundation

UNKNOWN

Sponsor Role collaborator

Children's Hospital of Philadelphia

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

Identify the individual or organization who holds primary responsibility for the study information submitted to regulators.

Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

Learn about the lead researchers overseeing the trial and their institutional affiliations.

Mariam Aboian, MD,PhD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

The Children s Hospital of Philadelphia

Locations

Explore where the study is taking place and check the recruitment status at each participating site.

The Children s Hospital of Philadelphia

Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States

Site Status RECRUITING

Countries

Review the countries where the study has at least one active or historical site.

United States

Central Contacts

Reach out to these primary contacts for questions about participation or study logistics.

Mariam Aboian, MD, PhD

Role: CONTACT

215-510-7661

Nazanin Maleki, MD

Role: CONTACT

Facility Contacts

Find local site contact details for specific facilities participating in the trial.

Mariam Aboian, MD, PhD

Role: primary

215-510-7661

Nazanin Maleki, MD

Role: backup

References

Explore related publications, articles, or registry entries linked to this study.

Jones DTW, Kieran MW, Bouffet E, Alexandrescu S, Bandopadhayay P, Bornhorst M, Ellison D, Fangusaro J, Fisher MJ, Foreman N, Fouladi M, Hargrave D, Hawkins C, Jabado N, Massimino M, Mueller S, Perilongo G, Schouten van Meeteren AYN, Tabori U, Warren K, Waanders AJ, Walker D, Weiss W, Witt O, Wright K, Zhu Y, Bowers DC, Pfister SM, Packer RJ. Pediatric low-grade gliomas: next biologically driven steps. Neuro Oncol. 2018 Jan 22;20(2):160-173. doi: 10.1093/neuonc/nox141.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 29016845 (View on PubMed)

de Blank P, Bandopadhayay P, Haas-Kogan D, Fouladi M, Fangusaro J. Management of pediatric low-grade glioma. Curr Opin Pediatr. 2019 Feb;31(1):21-27. doi: 10.1097/MOP.0000000000000717.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 30531227 (View on PubMed)

Fangusaro J, Onar-Thomas A, Young Poussaint T, Wu S, Ligon AH, Lindeman N, Banerjee A, Packer RJ, Kilburn LB, Goldman S, Pollack IF, Qaddoumi I, Jakacki RI, Fisher PG, Dhall G, Baxter P, Kreissman SG, Stewart CF, Jones DTW, Pfister SM, Vezina G, Stern JS, Panigrahy A, Patay Z, Tamrazi B, Jones JY, Haque SS, Enterline DS, Cha S, Fisher MJ, Doyle LA, Smith M, Dunkel IJ, Fouladi M. Selumetinib in paediatric patients with BRAF-aberrant or neurofibromatosis type 1-associated recurrent, refractory, or progressive low-grade glioma: a multicentre, phase 2 trial. Lancet Oncol. 2019 Jul;20(7):1011-1022. doi: 10.1016/S1470-2045(19)30277-3. Epub 2019 May 28.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 31151904 (View on PubMed)

Ater JL, Xia C, Mazewski CM, Booth TN, Freyer DR, Packer RJ, Sposto R, Vezina G, Pollack IF. Nonrandomized comparison of neurofibromatosis type 1 and non-neurofibromatosis type 1 children who received carboplatin and vincristine for progressive low-grade glioma: A report from the Children's Oncology Group. Cancer. 2016 Jun 15;122(12):1928-36. doi: 10.1002/cncr.29987. Epub 2016 Apr 8.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 27061921 (View on PubMed)

Songmen S, Nepal P, Olsavsky T, Sapire J. Axumin Positron Emission Tomography: Novel Agent for Prostate Cancer Biochemical Recurrence. J Clin Imaging Sci. 2019 Nov 6;9:49. doi: 10.25259/JCIS_139_2019. eCollection 2019.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 31819826 (View on PubMed)

Wakabayashi T, Iuchi T, Tsuyuguchi N, Nishikawa R, Arakawa Y, Sasayama T, Miyake K, Nariai T, Narita Y, Hashimoto N, Okuda O, Matsuda H, Kubota K, Ito K, Nakazato Y, Kubomura K. Diagnostic Performance and Safety of Positron Emission Tomography Using 18F-Fluciclovine in Patients with Clinically Suspected High- or Low-grade Gliomas: A Multicenter Phase IIb Trial. Asia Ocean J Nucl Med Biol. 2017 Winter;5(1):10-21. doi: 10.22038/aojnmb.2016.7869.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 28840134 (View on PubMed)

Shoup TM, Olson J, Hoffman JM, Votaw J, Eshima D, Eshima L, Camp VM, Stabin M, Votaw D, Goodman MM. Synthesis and evaluation of [18F]1-amino-3-fluorocyclobutane-1-carboxylic acid to image brain tumors. J Nucl Med. 1999 Feb;40(2):331-8.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 10025843 (View on PubMed)

Michaud L, Beattie BJ, Akhurst T, Dunphy M, Zanzonico P, Finn R, Mauguen A, Schoder H, Weber WA, Lassman AB, Blasberg R. 18F-Fluciclovine (18F-FACBC) PET imaging of recurrent brain tumors. Eur J Nucl Med Mol Imaging. 2020 Jun;47(6):1353-1367. doi: 10.1007/s00259-019-04433-1. Epub 2019 Aug 15.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 31418054 (View on PubMed)

Tsuyuguchi N, Terakawa Y, Uda T, Nakajo K, Kanemura Y. Diagnosis of Brain Tumors Using Amino Acid Transport PET Imaging with 18F-fluciclovine: A Comparative Study with L-methyl-11C-methionine PET Imaging. Asia Ocean J Nucl Med Biol. 2017 Spring;5(2):85-94. doi: 10.22038/aojnmb.2017.8843.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 28660218 (View on PubMed)

Parent EE, Benayoun M, Ibeanu I, Olson JJ, Hadjipanayis CG, Brat DJ, Adhikarla V, Nye J, Schuster DM, Goodman MM. [18F]Fluciclovine PET discrimination between high- and low-grade gliomas. EJNMMI Res. 2018 Jul 25;8(1):67. doi: 10.1186/s13550-018-0415-3.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 30046944 (View on PubMed)

Kondo A, Ishii H, Aoki S, Suzuki M, Nagasawa H, Kubota K, Minamimoto R, Arakawa A, Tominaga M, Arai H. Phase IIa clinical study of [18F]fluciclovine: efficacy and safety of a new PET tracer for brain tumors. Ann Nucl Med. 2016 Nov;30(9):608-618. doi: 10.1007/s12149-016-1102-y. Epub 2016 Jul 14.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 27418267 (View on PubMed)

Liu CJ, Lu MY, Liu YL, Ko CL, Ko KY, Tzen KY, Chang HH, Yang YL, Jou ST, Hsu WM, Yen RF. Risk Stratification of Pediatric Patients With Neuroblastoma Using Volumetric Parameters of 18F-FDG and 18F-DOPA PET/CT. Clin Nucl Med. 2017 Mar;42(3):e142-e148. doi: 10.1097/RLU.0000000000001529.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 28072621 (View on PubMed)

Marner L, Nysom K, Sehested A, Borgwardt L, Mathiasen R, Henriksen OM, Lundemann M, Munck Af Rosenschold P, Thomsen C, Bogeskov L, Skjoth-Rasmussen J, Juhler M, Kruse A, Broholm H, Scheie D, Lauritsen T, Forman JL, Wehner PS, Hojgaard L, Law I. Early Postoperative 18F-FET PET/MRI for Pediatric Brain and Spinal Cord Tumors. J Nucl Med. 2019 Aug;60(8):1053-1058. doi: 10.2967/jnumed.118.220293. Epub 2019 Jan 25.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 30683767 (View on PubMed)

Morana G, Piccardo A, Puntoni M, Nozza P, Cama A, Raso A, Mascelli S, Massollo M, Milanaccio C, Garre ML, Rossi A. Diagnostic and prognostic value of 18F-DOPA PET and 1H-MR spectroscopy in pediatric supratentorial infiltrative gliomas: a comparative study. Neuro Oncol. 2015 Dec;17(12):1637-47. doi: 10.1093/neuonc/nov099. Epub 2015 Sep 23.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 26405202 (View on PubMed)

Albert NL, Weller M, Suchorska B, Galldiks N, Soffietti R, Kim MM, la Fougere C, Pope W, Law I, Arbizu J, Chamberlain MC, Vogelbaum M, Ellingson BM, Tonn JC. Response Assessment in Neuro-Oncology working group and European Association for Neuro-Oncology recommendations for the clinical use of PET imaging in gliomas. Neuro Oncol. 2016 Sep;18(9):1199-208. doi: 10.1093/neuonc/now058. Epub 2016 Apr 21.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 27106405 (View on PubMed)

Werner JM, Lohmann P, Fink GR, Langen KJ, Galldiks N. Current Landscape and Emerging Fields of PET Imaging in Patients with Brain Tumors. Molecules. 2020 Mar 24;25(6):1471. doi: 10.3390/molecules25061471.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 32213992 (View on PubMed)

Bhutia YD, Babu E, Ramachandran S, Ganapathy V. Amino Acid transporters in cancer and their relevance to "glutamine addiction": novel targets for the design of a new class of anticancer drugs. Cancer Res. 2015 May 1;75(9):1782-8. doi: 10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-14-3745. Epub 2015 Apr 8.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 25855379 (View on PubMed)

Galldiks N, Law I, Pope WB, Arbizu J, Langen KJ. The use of amino acid PET and conventional MRI for monitoring of brain tumor therapy. Neuroimage Clin. 2016 Dec 18;13:386-394. doi: 10.1016/j.nicl.2016.12.020. eCollection 2017.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 28116231 (View on PubMed)

Morana G, Piccardo A, Tortora D, Puntoni M, Severino M, Nozza P, Ravegnani M, Consales A, Mascelli S, Raso A, Cabria M, Verrico A, Milanaccio C, Rossi A. Grading and outcome prediction of pediatric diffuse astrocytic tumors with diffusion and arterial spin labeling perfusion MRI in comparison with 18F-DOPA PET. Eur J Nucl Med Mol Imaging. 2017 Nov;44(12):2084-2093. doi: 10.1007/s00259-017-3777-2. Epub 2017 Jul 27.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 28752225 (View on PubMed)

Dunkl V, Cleff C, Stoffels G, Judov N, Sarikaya-Seiwert S, Law I, Bogeskov L, Nysom K, Andersen SB, Steiger HJ, Fink GR, Reifenberger G, Shah NJ, Coenen HH, Langen KJ, Galldiks N. The usefulness of dynamic O-(2-18F-fluoroethyl)-L-tyrosine PET in the clinical evaluation of brain tumors in children and adolescents. J Nucl Med. 2015 Jan;56(1):88-92. doi: 10.2967/jnumed.114.148734. Epub 2014 Dec 18.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 25525183 (View on PubMed)

Galldiks N, Niyazi M, Grosu AL, Kocher M, Langen KJ, Law I, Minniti G, Kim MM, Tsien C, Dhermain F, Soffietti R, Mehta MP, Weller M, Tonn JC. Contribution of PET imaging to radiotherapy planning and monitoring in glioma patients - a report of the PET/RANO group. Neuro Oncol. 2021 Jun 1;23(6):881-893. doi: 10.1093/neuonc/noab013.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 33538838 (View on PubMed)

Henderson F Jr, Brem S, O'Rourke DM, Nasrallah M, Buch VP, Young AJ, Doot RK, Pantel A, Desai A, Bagley SJ, Nabavizadeh SA. 18F-Fluciclovine PET to distinguish treatment-related effects from disease progression in recurrent glioblastoma: PET fusion with MRI guides neurosurgical sampling. Neurooncol Pract. 2020 Mar;7(2):152-157. doi: 10.1093/nop/npz068. Epub 2019 Dec 8.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 32206320 (View on PubMed)

Galldiks N, Langen KJ, Holy R, Pinkawa M, Stoffels G, Nolte KW, Kaiser HJ, Filss CP, Fink GR, Coenen HH, Eble MJ, Piroth MD. Assessment of treatment response in patients with glioblastoma using O-(2-18F-fluoroethyl)-L-tyrosine PET in comparison to MRI. J Nucl Med. 2012 Jul;53(7):1048-57. doi: 10.2967/jnumed.111.098590. Epub 2012 May 29.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 22645298 (View on PubMed)

Banerjee A, Jakacki RI, Onar-Thomas A, Wu S, Nicolaides T, Young Poussaint T, Fangusaro J, Phillips J, Perry A, Turner D, Prados M, Packer RJ, Qaddoumi I, Gururangan S, Pollack IF, Goldman S, Doyle LA, Stewart CF, Boyett JM, Kun LE, Fouladi M. A phase I trial of the MEK inhibitor selumetinib (AZD6244) in pediatric patients with recurrent or refractory low-grade glioma: a Pediatric Brain Tumor Consortium (PBTC) study. Neuro Oncol. 2017 Aug 1;19(8):1135-1144. doi: 10.1093/neuonc/now282.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 28339824 (View on PubMed)

Hutterer M, Nowosielski M, Putzer D, Jansen NL, Seiz M, Schocke M, McCoy M, Gobel G, la Fougere C, Virgolini IJ, Trinka E, Jacobs AH, Stockhammer G. [18F]-fluoro-ethyl-L-tyrosine PET: a valuable diagnostic tool in neuro-oncology, but not all that glitters is glioma. Neuro Oncol. 2013 Mar;15(3):341-51. doi: 10.1093/neuonc/nos300. Epub 2013 Jan 17.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 23335162 (View on PubMed)

Gelfand MJ. Dosimetry of FDG PET/CT and other molecular imaging applications in pediatric patients. Pediatr Radiol. 2009 Feb;39 Suppl 1:S46-56. doi: 10.1007/s00247-008-1023-6. Epub 2008 Dec 16.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 19083225 (View on PubMed)

Quinn BM, Gao Y, Mahmood U, Pandit-Taskar N, Behr G, Zanzonico P, Dauer LT. Patient-adapted organ absorbed dose and effective dose estimates in pediatric 18F-FDG positron emission tomography/computed tomography studies. BMC Med Imaging. 2020 Jan 29;20(1):9. doi: 10.1186/s12880-020-0415-4.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 31996149 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

Review additional registry numbers or institutional identifiers associated with this trial.

21NO104

Identifier Type: OTHER

Identifier Source: secondary_id

21-019390

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

More Related Trials

Additional clinical trials that may be relevant based on similarity analysis.