Metabolism and Sleep Apnea Treatment

NCT ID: NCT05539716

Last Updated: 2024-11-29

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

RECRUITING

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

100 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2022-05-20

Study Completion Date

2026-09-01

Brief Summary

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The purpose of this research study is to see if obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is associated with abnormalities in fat metabolism. Through this research study, the Investigator will evaluate how fat is metabolized in people with and without sleep apnea, what substances the fat tissue releases, and how these substances might change the way the body uses energy and sugar.

Detailed Description

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Conditions

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Obstructive Sleep Apnea Fat Disorder

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

SUPPORTIVE_CARE

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Study Groups

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No Intervention (Aim 1) Group

Participants in this group will not receive an intervention and will only undergo several testing procedures conducted within 3 to 4 weeks to assess OSA severity.

Group Type NO_INTERVENTION

No interventions assigned to this group

PAP Therapy and Lifestyle Intervention (Aim 2) Group

Participants in the Aim 1 Group found to have moderate to severe OSA (defined as having a Apnea-Hypopnea Index (AHI) of 15.0 events/hour or more) randomized to this arm will receive the PAP therapy and Lifestyle Intervention for 12 weeks.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

PAP Therapy

Intervention Type DEVICE

Auto-PAP device (ResMed AirsenseTM Autoset) with a heated humidifier will be provided along with an appropriate mask and connecting hose for nightly use

Lifestyle Counseling Intervention

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Lifestyle intervention will include counseling on (a) education on nutrition and exercise; and (b) behavioral support for identifying lifestyle change strategies and problem-solving barriers to improve the regularity and duration of sleep. This will be conducted using brochures on weight loss and sleep hygiene

Lifestyle Intervention Only (Aim 2) Group

Participants in the Aim 1 Group found to have moderate to severe OSA (defined as having a Apnea-Hypopnea Index (AHI) of 15.0 events/hour or more) randomized to this arm will receive only the Lifestyle Intervention for 12 weeks.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Lifestyle Counseling Intervention

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Lifestyle intervention will include counseling on (a) education on nutrition and exercise; and (b) behavioral support for identifying lifestyle change strategies and problem-solving barriers to improve the regularity and duration of sleep. This will be conducted using brochures on weight loss and sleep hygiene

Interventions

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PAP Therapy

Auto-PAP device (ResMed AirsenseTM Autoset) with a heated humidifier will be provided along with an appropriate mask and connecting hose for nightly use

Intervention Type DEVICE

Lifestyle Counseling Intervention

Lifestyle intervention will include counseling on (a) education on nutrition and exercise; and (b) behavioral support for identifying lifestyle change strategies and problem-solving barriers to improve the regularity and duration of sleep. This will be conducted using brochures on weight loss and sleep hygiene

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Age between 18-70 years
* Ability to provide consent


* Age between 18-70 years
* Ability to provide consent
* Moderate-to-severe OSA (AHI ≥ 15/h);
* Demonstration of Positive Airway Pressure (PAP) use of \> 4 h/night on 70% of the nights during 1-week run-in period
* Successful completion of all of the procedures for Aim 1.

Exclusion Criteria

* Body Mass Index (BMI) \> 40 kg/m2
* Prevalent myocardial infarction, coronary revascularization, heart failure, and stroke
* Type 1 or Type 2 diabetes mellitus
* Current or prior use of PAP or oral appliance therapy for OSA
* Use of oral corticosteroids
* Unstable medical conditions that may preclude enrollment in the protocol such as: uncontrolled angina and/or congestive heart failure, uncontrolled blood pressure or resistant hypertension, severe chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, cancer, and active psychiatric disease (e.g., major depression)
* Other sleep disorders (e.g., circadian rhythm disorder, self-reported habitual sleep duration \< 6h)
* Use of supplemental oxygen during wakefulness or sleep
* Central sleep apnea, obesity hypoventilation syndrome or Cheyne-Stokes respiration based on the home sleep test
* Resting awake Oxygen Saturation (SpO2) \< 90%

Aim 2 Group:


* BMI: ≥ 40 kg/m2
* Type 1 or Type 2 diabetes mellitus
* Current use of PAP or oral appliance therapy for OSA
* Commercial driver or report of motor vehicle accident or near-miss due to sleepiness within the 2 previous years
* Epworth sleepiness score of 18 or more
* Use of oral corticosteroids
* Participation in another clinical trial
* Unstable medical conditions that may preclude enrollment in the protocol such as: uncontrolled angina and/or congestive heart failure, uncontrolled blood pressure or resistant hypertension, severe chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, cancer, and active psychiatric disease (e.g., major depression)
* Other sleep disorders (e.g., circadian rhythm disorder, self-reported habitual sleep duration \< 6h)
* Use of supplemental oxygen during wakefulness or sleep
* Central sleep apnea, obesity hypoventilation syndrome or Cheyne-Stokes respiration based on the home sleep test
* Resting awake SpO2 \< 90%
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

70 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Sponsors

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National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI)

NIH

Sponsor Role collaborator

University of Miami

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Naresh Punjabi

Professor

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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Naresh Punjabi, MD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

University of Miami

Locations

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University of Miami

Miami, Florida, United States

Site Status RECRUITING

Countries

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United States

Central Contacts

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Naresh Punjabi, MD

Role: CONTACT

305-243-3963

Facility Contacts

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Naresh Punjabi, MD

Role: primary

305-243-3963

Other Identifiers

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5R01HL146709-04

Identifier Type: NIH

Identifier Source: secondary_id

View Link

20210670

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id