Efficacy of Chinese Traditional Medicine "Smart Soup" in Cognition and Behavior Regulation in Alzheimer's Disease

NCT ID: NCT05538507

Last Updated: 2022-09-14

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

UNKNOWN

Clinical Phase

PHASE2

Total Enrollment

180 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2022-06-01

Study Completion Date

2024-06-30

Brief Summary

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It is a prospective interventional randomized controlled single center trial. The goal of the trial is to evaluate the efficacy of smart soup on cognition, behavior, biomarkers and safety in Alzheimer's disease (aMCI and dementia).

Detailed Description

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Alzheimer's disease (AD) is the most common cause of dementia and places a heavy burden on patients, families, society and healthcare. The drugs that have been marketed worldwide for the treatment of AD so far can only delay but not reverse the course of the disease, and the current drug development is all directed at a single target, while the onset of AD is the result of a combination of multiple factors, which is an important reason why so many drugs have faltered. The investigators need to find new multi-target intervention pathways from another perspective.

The advantage of Chinese medicine is multi-target and multi-factor regulation, which has advantages in treating complex diseases. The combination of ancient smart soup with donepezil was able to significantly improve the cognitive function in demented animals. Smart Soup is prepared from three herbs: Rhizoma Acori Tatarinowii, Poria cum Radix Pini, Radix Polygalae. These three herbs are each 15 grams and ground into a very fine powder. This approach reduced the formation of characteristic pathological changes at the pathological level, therefore, the combination of ancient Chinese medicine formulae with modern medical treatment may bring new hope to the treatment of demented patients.

The main design of this study are following: Patients over 40 years of age and eligible for NIA-AA 2011 probable AD and probable MCI were included in this study and were divided into 6 groups of 30 patients each. Group I AD patients were given donepezil 10 mg, memantine 20 mg and smart soup, group II AD patients were given donepezil 10 mg, memantine 20 mg and placebo; group III AD patients were given donepezil 10 mg and smart soup, group IV AD patients were given donepezil 10 mg and placebo; group V mild cognitive impairment (MCI) patients were given smart soup, and group VI MCI patients were given placebo.

Evaluations were set before enrollment, every three months till one year and the evaluators were single-blind. The scales involved in the evaluation of cognitive function and quality of life, sleep condition, and emotional behavior included ADAS-cog, MMSE, CDR, ADL, CMAI, NPI, and EQ-5D, which were evaluated five times. MRI, EEG, blood oxidative stress indicators, and biological markers were collected at the same time at enrollment and at the end of the study. Genotype collection was completed at enrollment. Safety was also evaluated with monthly testing of ECG, routine blood, liver and kidney function, urinary routine, and recording of side effects.

Conditions

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Alzheimer Disease Mild Cognitive Impairment

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Patients were divided into 6 groups according to the enrollment criteria, with 30 cases in each group. Group I AD patients were given donepezil 10 mg, memantine 20 mg and smart soup, group II AD patients were given donepezil 10 mg, memantine 20 mg and placebo; group III AD patients were given donepezil 10 mg and smart soup, group IV AD patients were given donepezil 10 mg and and placebo; group V MCI patients were given smart soup, and group VI MCI patients were given placebo.
Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

QUADRUPLE

Participants Caregivers Investigators Outcome Assessors

Study Groups

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Group I severe AD

Patients over 40 years of age and eligible for NIA-AA 2011 probable severe AD will be given donepezil 10 mg, memantine 20 mg and smart soup

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

smart soup

Intervention Type DRUG

Severe AD, mild or moderate AD and MCI will be given smart soup

Donepezil

Intervention Type DRUG

Severe AD and mild or moderate AD will be given donepezil

Memantine

Intervention Type DRUG

Severe AD will be given memantine

Group II severe AD

Patients over 40 years of age and eligible for NIA-AA 2011 probable severe AD will be given donepezil 10 mg, memantine 20 mg and placebo

Group Type SHAM_COMPARATOR

Donepezil

Intervention Type DRUG

Severe AD and mild or moderate AD will be given donepezil

Memantine

Intervention Type DRUG

Severe AD will be given memantine

Placebo

Intervention Type DRUG

patients with MCI will be given placebo

Group III Mild or moderate AD

Patients over 40 years of age and eligible for NIA-AA 2011 probable mild or moderate AD will be given donepezil 10 mg and smart soup

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

smart soup

Intervention Type DRUG

Severe AD, mild or moderate AD and MCI will be given smart soup

Donepezil

Intervention Type DRUG

Severe AD and mild or moderate AD will be given donepezil

Group IV Mild or moderate AD

Patients over 40 years of age and eligible for NIA-AA 2011 probable mild or moderate AD will be given donepezil 10 mg and placebo

Group Type SHAM_COMPARATOR

Donepezil

Intervention Type DRUG

Severe AD and mild or moderate AD will be given donepezil

Placebo

Intervention Type DRUG

patients with MCI will be given placebo

Group V MCI

Patients over 40 years of age and eligible for NIA-AA 2011 probable MCI will be given smart soup

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

smart soup

Intervention Type DRUG

Severe AD, mild or moderate AD and MCI will be given smart soup

Group VI MCI

Patients over 40 years of age and eligible for NIA-AA 2011 probable MCI will be given placebo

Group Type SHAM_COMPARATOR

Placebo

Intervention Type DRUG

patients with MCI will be given placebo

Interventions

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smart soup

Severe AD, mild or moderate AD and MCI will be given smart soup

Intervention Type DRUG

Donepezil

Severe AD and mild or moderate AD will be given donepezil

Intervention Type DRUG

Memantine

Severe AD will be given memantine

Intervention Type DRUG

Placebo

patients with MCI will be given placebo

Intervention Type DRUG

Other Intervention Names

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traditional chinese medicine donepezil pill Memantine Pill

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* NIA-AA 2011 AD probable Alzheimer's disease, mild to moderate, stable use donepezil 10mg/d for 3 months
* NIA-AA 2011 AD probable Alzheimer's disease, severe, stable use donepezil 10mg/d and memantine 20mg/d for 3 months
* NIA-AA 2011 MCI probable criteria
* stable care giver
* Traditional Chinese medicine diagnosis: pixu tanzhuo

Exclusion Criteria

* Severe systemic disease (heart, liver ,kidney function failure)
* contradictions of MRI examination
Minimum Eligible Age

40 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

90 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Tongji University

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Peking Union Medical College Hospital

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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gaojing

Professor, Department of Neurology

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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Jing Gao, MD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Peking Union Medical College Hospital

Locations

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Peking Union Medical College Hospital

Beijing, , China

Site Status RECRUITING

Countries

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China

Central Contacts

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Chenhui Mao, MD

Role: CONTACT

+86-010-69151389

Jing Gao, MD

Role: CONTACT

+86-010-69151389

Facility Contacts

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Chenhui Mao, Doctor

Role: primary

Jing Gao, Doctor

Role: backup

References

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Hou Y, Wang Y, Zhao J, Li X, Cui J, Ding J, Wang Y, Zeng X, Ling Y, Shen X, Chen S, Huang C, Pei G. Smart Soup, a traditional Chinese medicine formula, ameliorates amyloid pathology and related cognitive deficits. PLoS One. 2014 Nov 11;9(11):e111215. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0111215. eCollection 2014.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 25386946 (View on PubMed)

Wang Y, Wang Y, Sui Y, Yu H, Shen X, Chen S, Pei G, Zhao J, Ding J. The combination of aricept with a traditional Chinese medicine formula, smart soup, may be a novel way to treat Alzheimer's disease. J Alzheimers Dis. 2015;45(4):1185-95. doi: 10.3233/JAD-143183.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 25690664 (View on PubMed)

Ling Y, Li Z, Chen M, Sun Z, Fan M, Huang C. Analysis of multiple constituents in Cong-Ming-Tang, a Chinese herbal formula for the treatment of amnesia, by high-performance liquid chromatography with quadrupole time-of-flight mass spectrometry. Phytochem Anal. 2013 Nov-Dec;24(6):677-88. doi: 10.1002/pca.2454. Epub 2013 Jul 9.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 23839964 (View on PubMed)

McKhann GM, Knopman DS, Chertkow H, Hyman BT, Jack CR Jr, Kawas CH, Klunk WE, Koroshetz WJ, Manly JJ, Mayeux R, Mohs RC, Morris JC, Rossor MN, Scheltens P, Carrillo MC, Thies B, Weintraub S, Phelps CH. The diagnosis of dementia due to Alzheimer's disease: recommendations from the National Institute on Aging-Alzheimer's Association workgroups on diagnostic guidelines for Alzheimer's disease. Alzheimers Dement. 2011 May;7(3):263-9. doi: 10.1016/j.jalz.2011.03.005. Epub 2011 Apr 21.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 21514250 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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Smart Soup

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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