Reducing Blood Pressure in Mid-life Adult Binge Drinkers

NCT ID: NCT05522075

Last Updated: 2025-11-10

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

RECRUITING

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

55 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2022-11-21

Study Completion Date

2026-04-30

Brief Summary

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This study has two phases:

Phase 1 is to examine blood pressure, microvascular function, and sympathetic nerve activity in mid-life adult binge drinkers vs. alcohol abstainers/moderate drinkers.

Phase 2 is to examine the effect of 8-week aerobic exercise training on blood pressure, microvascular function, and sympathetic nerve activity in mid-life adult binge drinkers

Detailed Description

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During phase 1, we will measure blood pressure, microvascular function, and sympathetic nerve activity (baseline assessment) in mid-life adult binge drinkers, alcohol abstainers, and moderate drinkers. Only mid-life adult binge drinkers will enter Phase 2 and be randomized to the exercise training group and non-exercise control group. After 8 weeks of intervention, we will re-measure blood pressure, microvascular function, and sympathetic nerve activity (post-intervention assessment) in mid-life adult binge drinkers.

Conditions

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Alcohol Drinking Binge Drinking Blood Pressure Alcohol Abstinence Aging Lifestyle Factors Vasodilation Behavioral Problem

Keywords

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Exercise training High-intensity interval training Midlife adults Middle-aged Microvascular function Sympathetic nerve activity

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

PREVENTION

Blinding Strategy

DOUBLE

Investigators Outcome Assessors

Study Groups

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Exercise Group

Binge drinkers who have been assigned to exercise group will receive baseline assessment, 8-week exercise training plus alcohol abstinence intervention, and post-intervention assessment.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Exercise Training

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Subjects will be asked to perform exercise training (high-intensity interval training) under supervision, 3 times per week for 8 weeks. Each training session will last 40 minutes and will consist of 10-minute warm up at 70% of maximal heart rate (HRmax), four 4-minute intervals at 90% of HRmax with 3-min active recovery at 70% of HRmax and 5-minute cool down at 70% of HRmax.

Alcohol Abstinence Intervention

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Subjects will be asked to abstain from alcohol for 8 weeks. Education materials and bi-weekly consultations will be provided.

Non-exercise Group

Binge drinkers who have been assigned to non-exercise group will receive baseline assessment, 8-week alcohol abstinence intervention, and post-intervention assessment.

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

Alcohol Abstinence Intervention

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Subjects will be asked to abstain from alcohol for 8 weeks. Education materials and bi-weekly consultations will be provided.

Alcohol abstainer/moderate drinker group

Alcohol abstainer/moderate drinker will complete baseline assessment only and will not receive any intervention.

Group Type NO_INTERVENTION

No interventions assigned to this group

Interventions

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Exercise Training

Subjects will be asked to perform exercise training (high-intensity interval training) under supervision, 3 times per week for 8 weeks. Each training session will last 40 minutes and will consist of 10-minute warm up at 70% of maximal heart rate (HRmax), four 4-minute intervals at 90% of HRmax with 3-min active recovery at 70% of HRmax and 5-minute cool down at 70% of HRmax.

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Alcohol Abstinence Intervention

Subjects will be asked to abstain from alcohol for 8 weeks. Education materials and bi-weekly consultations will be provided.

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Men and women (50-64 years of age) who do not drink alcohol, who drink at moderate levels, or who binge drink
* Female subjects will be postmenopausal (i.e., cessation of menses for ≥1 yr).
* Subjects who can speak and understand English.

Exclusion Criteria

* a history of diabetes, cardiovascular disease, liver, or renal disease
* current or history of smoking and illicit drug use
* blood pressure ≥160/100 mm Hg
* other known traditional cardiovascular disease risks: obesity (BMI≥35 kg/m2), or hyperlipidemia (total cholesterol\>230 mg/dl and/or LDL cholesterol\>160 mg/dl)
* active infection (in the past 2 months)
* a history of seizures, cancer, or inflammatory disease (i.e., gout or rheumatoid)
* unstable body weight (\>5% change during the past 6 months)
* regular aerobic exercise training (i.e., they engage in 30 min of structured aerobic exercise at least 3 times per week)
* current use of hormone replacement therapy (i.e., estrogen, progesterone, and testosterone)
Minimum Eligible Age

50 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

64 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Sponsors

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The University of Texas at Arlington

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism (NIAAA)

NIH

Sponsor Role collaborator

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

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Chueh-Lung Hwang, PhD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

University of Texas at Arlington

Locations

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University of Texas at Arlington

Arlington, Texas, United States

Site Status RECRUITING

Countries

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United States

Central Contacts

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Chueh-Lung Hwang, PhD

Role: CONTACT

Phone: 8172729722

Email: [email protected]

Facility Contacts

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Chueh-Lung Hwang, PhD, PT

Role: primary

Other Identifiers

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4R00AA028537-03

Identifier Type: NIH

Identifier Source: secondary_id

View Link

2200-0189

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id