Study Results
The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.
Basic Information
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COMPLETED
NA
500 participants
INTERVENTIONAL
2011-12-01
2021-02-11
Brief Summary
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Traditionally, most healthcare professionals have mainly focused on infants and mothers, even though fathers often feel stressed, powerless, and helpless, and find it difficult to establish a father-child relationship. The aim of this study is to investigate the effect of a father-friendly NICU on infants, parents and staff.
Detailed Description
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Traditionally, most healthcare professionals have mainly focused on infants and mothers, even though fathers often feel stressed, powerless, and helpless, and find it difficult to establish a father-child relationship. The aim of this study is to investigate the effect of a father-friendly NICU on infants, parents and staff.
The study was conducted in 3 steps
1. A baseline measurement
2. Development and implementation of the intervention a father friendly NICU
3. After measurement
Different questionnaires were used:
* The Parental Stressor Scale: Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (PSS:NICU)
* The Nurse Parent Support Tool (NPST)
* A questionnaire intended to measure nurses self-efficacy (SE).
The study was approved by the Danish Data Protection Agency (No 19/20297) and the procedures were in accordance with the Helsinki Declaration. In accordance with the Danish law, this study did not need to be reviewed by an ethics committee.
Conditions
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Keywords
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Study Design
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NON_RANDOMIZED
SEQUENTIAL
SUPPORTIVE_CARE
NONE
Study Groups
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Father-friendly NICU
* Fathers have skin-to-skin contact with their infants
* Fathers participate in important situations
* Fathers receive information and guidance directly
* Both parents participate in meaningful conversations
* The department organize mother and father groups
* The families have the opportunity to have a close family member to support them
* Older siblings have the opportunity to stay overnight.
* The department offer counseling by a social worker
The father-friendly NICU
* Fathers have skin-to-skin contact with their infants
* Fathers participate in important situations
* Fathers receive information and guidance directly
* Both parents participate in meaningful conversations
* The department organize mother and father groups
* The families have the opportunity to have a close family member to support them
* Older siblings have the opportunity to stay overnight.
* The department offer counseling by a social worker
No Father-friendly NICU (baseline)
Baseline - before implementation of the intervention
No interventions assigned to this group
Interventions
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The father-friendly NICU
* Fathers have skin-to-skin contact with their infants
* Fathers participate in important situations
* Fathers receive information and guidance directly
* Both parents participate in meaningful conversations
* The department organize mother and father groups
* The families have the opportunity to have a close family member to support them
* Older siblings have the opportunity to stay overnight.
* The department offer counseling by a social worker
Eligibility Criteria
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Inclusion Criteria
* nurses who work in Danish NICUs
Exclusion Criteria
* fathers/mothers of critically ill newborn infants
* fathers of newborn infants whose mother was critically ill
* fathers/mothers of newborn infants admitted to the NICU from home.
* nurses without patient-contact, on maternity- or long-term sickness-leave
ALL
No
Sponsors
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Kolding Sygehus
OTHER
Responsible Party
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Betty Nørgaard
Principal Investigator
Principal Investigators
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Betty Noergaard, Ph.d
Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR
Department of Paediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, Lillebaelt Hospital,Kolding
Locations
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Department of Paediatrics and Adolescent Medicine at the University Hospital of Southern Denmark, Kolding
Kolding, , Denmark
Countries
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References
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Meberg A, Wataker H. [Family-focused neonatal care]. Tidsskr Nor Laegeforen. 2010 Sep 9;130(17):1730-1. doi: 10.4045/tidsskr.10.0293. No abstract available. Norwegian.
Fegran L, Helseth S, Fagermoen MS. A comparison of mothers' and fathers' experiences of the attachment process in a neonatal intensive care unit. J Clin Nurs. 2008 Mar;17(6):810-6. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2702.2007.02125.x.
Lindberg B, Axelsson K, Ohrling K. Adjusting to being a father to an infant born prematurely: experiences from Swedish fathers. Scand J Caring Sci. 2008 Mar;22(1):79-85. doi: 10.1111/j.1471-6712.2007.00563.x.
Sullivan JR. Development of father-infant attachment in fathers of preterm infants. Neonatal Netw. 1999 Oct;18(7):33-9. doi: 10.1891/0730-0832.18.7.33.
Mackley AB, Locke RG, Spear ML, Joseph R. Forgotten parent: NICU paternal emotional response. Adv Neonatal Care. 2010 Aug;10(4):200-3. doi: 10.1097/ANC.0b013e3181e946f0.
Pohlman S. Fathering premature infants and the technological imperative of the neonatal intensive care unit: an interpretive inquiry. ANS Adv Nurs Sci. 2009 Jul-Sep;32(3):E1-16. doi: 10.1097/ANS.0b013e3181b0d68c.
Lundqvist P, Westas LH, Hallstrom I. From distance toward proximity: fathers lived experience of caring for their preterm infants. J Pediatr Nurs. 2007 Dec;22(6):490-7. doi: 10.1016/j.pedn.2007.04.008.
Kaaresen PI, Ronning JA, Ulvund SE, Dahl LB. A randomized, controlled trial of the effectiveness of an early-intervention program in reducing parenting stress after preterm birth. Pediatrics. 2006 Jul;118(1):e9-19. doi: 10.1542/peds.2005-1491.
Pohlman S. The primacy of work and fathering preterm infants: findings from an interpretive phenomenological study. Adv Neonatal Care. 2005 Aug;5(4):204-16. doi: 10.1016/j.adnc.2005.03.002.
Franck LS, Spencer C. Parent visiting and participation in infant caregiving activities in a neonatal unit. Birth. 2003 Mar;30(1):31-5. doi: 10.1046/j.1523-536x.2003.00214.x.
Lundqvist P, Jakobsson L. Swedish men's experiences of becoming fathers to their preterm infants. Neonatal Netw. 2003 Nov-Dec;22(6):25-31. doi: 10.1891/0730-0832.22.6.25.
Miles MS, Holditch-Davis D. Parenting the prematurely born child: pathways of influence. Semin Perinatol. 1997 Jun;21(3):254-66. doi: 10.1016/s0146-0005(97)80067-5.
Ortenstrand A, Westrup B, Brostrom EB, Sarman I, Akerstrom S, Brune T, Lindberg L, Waldenstrom U. The Stockholm Neonatal Family Centered Care Study: effects on length of stay and infant morbidity. Pediatrics. 2010 Feb;125(2):e278-85. doi: 10.1542/peds.2009-1511. Epub 2010 Jan 25.
Johnson AN. Engaging fathers in the NICU: taking down the barriers to the baby. J Perinat Neonatal Nurs. 2008 Oct-Dec;22(4):302-6. doi: 10.1097/01.JPN.0000341361.37822.34.
Arockiasamy V, Holsti L, Albersheim S. Fathers' experiences in the neonatal intensive care unit: a search for control. Pediatrics. 2008 Feb;121(2):e215-22. doi: 10.1542/peds.2007-1005. Epub 2008 Jan 8.
Novak JC. Facilitating nurturant fathering behavior in the NICU. J Perinat Neonatal Nurs. 1990 Sep;4(2):68-77. doi: 10.1097/00005237-199009000-00009.
Levy-Shiff R, Hoffman MA, Mogilner S, Levinger S, Mogilner MB. Fathers' hospital visits to their preterm infants as a predictor of father-infant relationship and infant development. Pediatrics. 1990 Aug;86(2):289-93.
Bogdan R, Brown MA, Foster SB. Be honest but not cruel: staff/parent communication on a neonatal unit. Hum Organ. 1982 Spring;41(1):6-16. doi: 10.17730/humo.41.1.03x7x4214201v7p2. No abstract available.
Ammentorp J, Kofoed PE. Coach training can improve the self-efficacy of neonatal nurses. A pilot study. Patient Educ Couns. 2010 May;79(2):258-61. doi: 10.1016/j.pec.2009.08.015. Epub 2009 Sep 27.
Reid M, Lloyd D, Campbell G, Murray K, Porter M. Scottish neonatal intensive care units; a study of staff and parental attitudes. Health Bull (Edinb). 1995 Sep;53(5):314-25.
Noergaard B, Ammentorp J, Garne E, Fenger-Gron J, Kofoed PE. Fathers' Stress in a Neonatal Intensive Care Unit. Adv Neonatal Care. 2018 Oct;18(5):413-422. doi: 10.1097/ANC.0000000000000503.
Noergaard B, Ammentorp J, Fenger-Gron J, Kofoed PE, Johannessen H, Thibeau S. Fathers' Needs and Masculinity Dilemmas in a Neonatal Intensive Care Unit in Denmark. Adv Neonatal Care. 2017 Aug;17(4):E13-E22. doi: 10.1097/ANC.0000000000000395.
Noergaard B, Johannessen H, Fenger-Gron J, Kofoed PE, Ammentorp J. Participatory Action Research in the Field of Neonatal Intensive Care: Developing an Intervention to Meet the Fathers' Needs. A Case Study. J Public Health Res. 2016 Dec 21;5(3):744. doi: 10.4081/jphr.2016.744. eCollection 2016 Dec 9.
Other Identifiers
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19/20297
Identifier Type: -
Identifier Source: org_study_id