Trial Outcomes & Findings for Effects of Intravenous (IV) Omadacycline on Gut Microbiome (NCT NCT05515562)

NCT ID: NCT05515562

Last Updated: 2025-03-17

Results Overview

In general, the healthy volunteer analyses will assess changes in total and species-specific microbiota over time as well as changes in microbial diversity.

Recruitment status

COMPLETED

Study phase

PHASE4

Target enrollment

8 participants

Primary outcome timeframe

Day 30

Results posted on

2025-03-17

Participant Flow

Participant milestones

Participant milestones
Measure
Intravenous (IV) Omadacycline
All participants will receive 5 days of IV omadacycline followed by 5 days of oral omadacycline Omadacycline Injection: All participants will receive Intravenous (IV) omadacycline
Overall Study
STARTED
8
Overall Study
COMPLETED
8
Overall Study
NOT COMPLETED
0

Reasons for withdrawal

Withdrawal data not reported

Baseline Characteristics

Effects of Intravenous (IV) Omadacycline on Gut Microbiome

Baseline characteristics by cohort

Baseline characteristics by cohort
Measure
Intravenous (IV) Omadacycline
n=8 Participants
All participants will receive 5 days of IV omadacycline followed by 5 days of oral omadacycline Omadacycline Injection: All participants will receive Intravenous (IV) omadacycline
Age, Continuous
29.875 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 4.2 • n=5 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Female
4 Participants
n=5 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Male
4 Participants
n=5 Participants
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Hispanic or Latino
2 Participants
n=5 Participants
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Not Hispanic or Latino
6 Participants
n=5 Participants
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Unknown or Not Reported
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
American Indian or Alaska Native
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Asian
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Black or African American
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
White
8 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
More than one race
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Unknown or Not Reported
0 Participants
n=5 Participants

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: Day 30

In general, the healthy volunteer analyses will assess changes in total and species-specific microbiota over time as well as changes in microbial diversity.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Intravenous (IV) Omadacycline
n=8 Participants
All participants will receive 5 days of IV omadacycline followed by 5 days of oral omadacycline Omadacycline Injection: All participants will receive Intravenous (IV) omadacycline
Phylum Level Mean Proportional Relative Abundance
Actinobacteriota
0.167 % gram positive (+) for phylum
Standard Deviation 0.0622
Phylum Level Mean Proportional Relative Abundance
Bacteroidota
0.0271 % gram positive (+) for phylum
Standard Deviation 0.0314
Phylum Level Mean Proportional Relative Abundance
Bacillota
0.686 % gram positive (+) for phylum
Standard Deviation 0.114
Phylum Level Mean Proportional Relative Abundance
Euryarchaeota
0.0391 % gram positive (+) for phylum
Standard Deviation 0.103
Phylum Level Mean Proportional Relative Abundance
Verrucomicrobiota
0.0371 % gram positive (+) for phylum
Standard Deviation 0.0750
Phylum Level Mean Proportional Relative Abundance
Proteobacteria
0.0399 % gram positive (+) for phylum
Standard Deviation 0.0610
Phylum Level Mean Proportional Relative Abundance
Other Phyla <2%
0.00324 % gram positive (+) for phylum
Standard Deviation 0.00809

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline

In general, the healthy volunteer analyses will assess changes in total and species-specific microbiota over time as well as changes in microbial diversity.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Intravenous (IV) Omadacycline
n=8 Participants
All participants will receive 5 days of IV omadacycline followed by 5 days of oral omadacycline Omadacycline Injection: All participants will receive Intravenous (IV) omadacycline
Phylum Level Mean Proportional Relative Abundance
Actinobacteriota
0.130 % gram positive (+) for phylum
Standard Deviation 0.0390
Phylum Level Mean Proportional Relative Abundance
Bacteroidota
0.0135 % gram positive (+) for phylum
Standard Deviation 0.0152
Phylum Level Mean Proportional Relative Abundance
Bacillota
0.779 % gram positive (+) for phylum
Standard Deviation 0.0879
Phylum Level Mean Proportional Relative Abundance
Euryarchaeota
0.0388 % gram positive (+) for phylum
Standard Deviation 0.0933
Phylum Level Mean Proportional Relative Abundance
Verrucomicrobiota
0.0173 % gram positive (+) for phylum
Standard Deviation 0.0227
Phylum Level Mean Proportional Relative Abundance
Proteobacteria
0.0205 % gram positive (+) for phylum
Standard Deviation 0.0342
Phylum Level Mean Proportional Relative Abundance
Other Phyla <2%
0.00110 % gram positive (+) for phylum
Standard Deviation 0.00190

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: Day 5

In general, the healthy volunteer analyses will assess changes in total and species-specific microbiota over time as well as changes in microbial diversity.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Intravenous (IV) Omadacycline
n=8 Participants
All participants will receive 5 days of IV omadacycline followed by 5 days of oral omadacycline Omadacycline Injection: All participants will receive Intravenous (IV) omadacycline
Phylum Level Mean Proportional Relative Abundance
Actinobacteriota
0.225 % gram positive (+) for phylum
Standard Deviation 0.0469
Phylum Level Mean Proportional Relative Abundance
Bacteroidota
0.0507 % gram positive (+) for phylum
Standard Deviation 0.0812
Phylum Level Mean Proportional Relative Abundance
Bacillota
0.432 % gram positive (+) for phylum
Standard Deviation 0.0814
Phylum Level Mean Proportional Relative Abundance
Euryarchaeota
0 % gram positive (+) for phylum
Standard Deviation 0.0001
Phylum Level Mean Proportional Relative Abundance
Verrucomicrobiota
0.131 % gram positive (+) for phylum
Standard Deviation 0.106
Phylum Level Mean Proportional Relative Abundance
Proteobacteria
0.158 % gram positive (+) for phylum
Standard Deviation 0.141
Phylum Level Mean Proportional Relative Abundance
Other Phyla <2%
0.00310 % gram positive (+) for phylum
Standard Deviation 0.00407

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: Day 10

In general, the healthy volunteer analyses will assess changes in total and species-specific microbiota over time as well as changes in microbial diversity.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Intravenous (IV) Omadacycline
n=8 Participants
All participants will receive 5 days of IV omadacycline followed by 5 days of oral omadacycline Omadacycline Injection: All participants will receive Intravenous (IV) omadacycline
Phylum Level Mean Proportional Relative Abundance
Actinobacteriota
0.198 % gram positive (+) for phylum
Standard Deviation 0.101
Phylum Level Mean Proportional Relative Abundance
Bacteroidota
0.0459 % gram positive (+) for phylum
Standard Deviation 0.0848
Phylum Level Mean Proportional Relative Abundance
Bacillota
0.246 % gram positive (+) for phylum
Standard Deviation 0.191
Phylum Level Mean Proportional Relative Abundance
Euryarchaeota
0.152 % gram positive (+) for phylum
Standard Deviation 0.262
Phylum Level Mean Proportional Relative Abundance
Verrucomicrobiota
0.210 % gram positive (+) for phylum
Standard Deviation 0.203
Phylum Level Mean Proportional Relative Abundance
Proteobacteria
0.147 % gram positive (+) for phylum
Standard Deviation 0.112
Phylum Level Mean Proportional Relative Abundance
Other Phyla <2%
0.00105 % gram positive (+) for phylum
Standard Deviation 0.00144

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline

nanograms (ng) per gram of stool for bacterial DNA

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Intravenous (IV) Omadacycline
n=8 Participants
All participants will receive 5 days of IV omadacycline followed by 5 days of oral omadacycline Omadacycline Injection: All participants will receive Intravenous (IV) omadacycline
Bacterial DNA Per Gram of Stool
Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron
2.74 10^7 ng/g
Standard Deviation 6.11
Bacterial DNA Per Gram of Stool
Blautia coccoides
608 10^7 ng/g
Standard Deviation 2.39
Bacterial DNA Per Gram of Stool
Clostridium leptum
3.84 10^7 ng/g
Standard Deviation 1.73
Bacterial DNA Per Gram of Stool
Prevotella
14.9 10^7 ng/g
Standard Deviation 46.6
Bacterial DNA Per Gram of Stool
Eubacteria
2220 10^7 ng/g
Standard Deviation 953
Bacterial DNA Per Gram of Stool
Enterobacteriaceae
1.42 10^7 ng/g
Standard Deviation 5.57

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: During Therapy up to Day 6

nanograms (ng) per gram of stool for bacterial DNA

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Intravenous (IV) Omadacycline
n=8 Participants
All participants will receive 5 days of IV omadacycline followed by 5 days of oral omadacycline Omadacycline Injection: All participants will receive Intravenous (IV) omadacycline
Bacterial DNA Per Gram of Stool
Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron
.954 10^7 ng/g
Standard Deviation 3.05
Bacterial DNA Per Gram of Stool
Blautia coccoides
30.0 10^7 ng/g
Standard Deviation 22.9
Bacterial DNA Per Gram of Stool
Clostridium leptum
.0488 10^7 ng/g
Standard Deviation .0553
Bacterial DNA Per Gram of Stool
Prevotella
2.41 10^7 ng/g
Standard Deviation 22.8
Bacterial DNA Per Gram of Stool
Eubacteria
197 10^7 ng/g
Standard Deviation 157
Bacterial DNA Per Gram of Stool
Enterobacteriaceae
9.77 10^7 ng/g
Standard Deviation 31.5

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: End of Therapy up to Day 10

nanograms (ng) per gram of stool for bacterial DNA

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Intravenous (IV) Omadacycline
n=8 Participants
All participants will receive 5 days of IV omadacycline followed by 5 days of oral omadacycline Omadacycline Injection: All participants will receive Intravenous (IV) omadacycline
Bacterial DNA Per Gram of Stool
Blautia coccoides
9.97 10^7 ng/g
Standard Deviation 14.7
Bacterial DNA Per Gram of Stool
Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron
0.849 10^7 ng/g
Standard Deviation 1.43
Bacterial DNA Per Gram of Stool
Clostridium leptum
.0148 10^7 ng/g
Standard Deviation .0130
Bacterial DNA Per Gram of Stool
Prevotella
4.25 10^7 ng/g
Standard Deviation 7.30
Bacterial DNA Per Gram of Stool
Eubacteria
103 10^7 ng/g
Standard Deviation 113
Bacterial DNA Per Gram of Stool
Enterobacteriaceae
21.9 10^7 ng/g
Standard Deviation 37.4

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline

Order Level Mean Proportional Relative Abundance - Relative abundance % for order

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Intravenous (IV) Omadacycline
n=8 Participants
All participants will receive 5 days of IV omadacycline followed by 5 days of oral omadacycline Omadacycline Injection: All participants will receive Intravenous (IV) omadacycline
Order Level Mean Proportional Relative Abundance
p_Actinobacteriota o_Bifidobacteriales
0.0349 Relative abundance % for order
Standard Deviation 0.0265
Order Level Mean Proportional Relative Abundance
p_Actinobacteriota o_Coriobacteriales
0.0925 Relative abundance % for order
Standard Deviation 0.0389
Order Level Mean Proportional Relative Abundance
p_Bacteroidota o_Bacteroidales
0.0135 Relative abundance % for order
Standard Deviation 0.0152
Order Level Mean Proportional Relative Abundance
p_Euryarchaeota o_Methanobacteriales
0.0388 Relative abundance % for order
Standard Deviation 0.0933
Order Level Mean Proportional Relative Abundance
p_Bacillota o_Erysipelotrichales
0.0693 Relative abundance % for order
Standard Deviation 00622
Order Level Mean Proportional Relative Abundance
p_Bacillota o_Lachnospirales
0.417 Relative abundance % for order
Standard Deviation 0.157
Order Level Mean Proportional Relative Abundance
p_Bacillota o_Lactobacillales
0.0429 Relative abundance % for order
Standard Deviation 0.0273
Order Level Mean Proportional Relative Abundance
p_Bacillota o_Oscillospirales
0.188 Relative abundance % for order
Standard Deviation 0.0883
Order Level Mean Proportional Relative Abundance
p_Bacillota o_Peptostreptococcales- Tissierellales
0.0213 Relative abundance % for order
Standard Deviation 0.0109
Order Level Mean Proportional Relative Abundance
p_Bacillota o_Veillonellales- Selenomonadales
0.0107 Relative abundance % for order
Standard Deviation 0.00754
Order Level Mean Proportional Relative Abundance
p_Verrucomicrobiota o_Verrucomicrobiales
0.0173 Relative abundance % for order
Standard Deviation 0.0227
Order Level Mean Proportional Relative Abundance
p_Proteobacteria o_Enterobacterales
0.0204 Relative abundance % for order
Standard Deviation 0.0342
Order Level Mean Proportional Relative Abundance
Other Orders <2%
0.0336 Relative abundance % for order
Standard Deviation 0.0320

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: Day 5

Order Level Mean Proportional Relative Abundance - Relative abundance % for order

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Intravenous (IV) Omadacycline
n=8 Participants
All participants will receive 5 days of IV omadacycline followed by 5 days of oral omadacycline Omadacycline Injection: All participants will receive Intravenous (IV) omadacycline
Order Level Mean Proportional Relative Abundance
p_Actinobacteriota o_Bifidobacteriales
0.105 Relative abundance % for order
Standard Deviation 0.0358
Order Level Mean Proportional Relative Abundance
p_Actinobacteriota o_Coriobacteriales
0.120 Relative abundance % for order
Standard Deviation 0.0314
Order Level Mean Proportional Relative Abundance
p_Bacteroidota o_Bacteroidales
0.0507 Relative abundance % for order
Standard Deviation 0.0812
Order Level Mean Proportional Relative Abundance
p_Euryarchaeota o_Methanobacteriales
0.000447 Relative abundance % for order
Standard Deviation 0.0001
Order Level Mean Proportional Relative Abundance
p_Bacillota o_Erysipelotrichales
0.0148 Relative abundance % for order
Standard Deviation 0.0143
Order Level Mean Proportional Relative Abundance
p_Bacillota o_Lachnospirales
0.204 Relative abundance % for order
Standard Deviation 0.0845
Order Level Mean Proportional Relative Abundance
p_Bacillota o_Lactobacillales
0.0505 Relative abundance % for order
Standard Deviation 0.0632
Order Level Mean Proportional Relative Abundance
p_Bacillota o_Oscillospirales
0.0653 Relative abundance % for order
Standard Deviation 0.0507
Order Level Mean Proportional Relative Abundance
p_Bacillota o_Peptostreptococcales- Tissierellales
0.0163 Relative abundance % for order
Standard Deviation 0.0161
Order Level Mean Proportional Relative Abundance
p_Bacillota o_Veillonellales- Selenomonadales
0.0685 Relative abundance % for order
Standard Deviation 0.0881
Order Level Mean Proportional Relative Abundance
p_Verrucomicrobiota o_Verrucomicrobiales
0.131 Relative abundance % for order
Standard Deviation 0.106
Order Level Mean Proportional Relative Abundance
p_Proteobacteria o_Enterobacterales
0.158 Relative abundance % for order
Standard Deviation 0.141
Order Level Mean Proportional Relative Abundance
Other Orders <2%
0.0175 Relative abundance % for order
Standard Deviation 0.0168

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: Day 10

Order Level Mean Proportional Relative Abundance - Relative abundance % for order

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Intravenous (IV) Omadacycline
n=8 Participants
All participants will receive 5 days of IV omadacycline followed by 5 days of oral omadacycline Omadacycline Injection: All participants will receive Intravenous (IV) omadacycline
Order Level Mean Proportional Relative Abundance
p_Actinobacteriota o_Bifidobacteriales
0.164 Relative abundance % for order
Standard Deviation 0.0979
Order Level Mean Proportional Relative Abundance
p_Actinobacteriota o_Coriobacteriales
0.0324 Relative abundance % for order
Standard Deviation 0.0368
Order Level Mean Proportional Relative Abundance
p_Bacteroidota o_Bacteroidales
0.0459 Relative abundance % for order
Standard Deviation 0.0848
Order Level Mean Proportional Relative Abundance
p_Euryarchaeota o_Methanobacteriales
0.152 Relative abundance % for order
Standard Deviation 0.262
Order Level Mean Proportional Relative Abundance
p_Bacillota o_Erysipelotrichales
0.229 Relative abundance % for order
Standard Deviation 0.0546
Order Level Mean Proportional Relative Abundance
p_Bacillota o_Lachnospirales
0.0616 Relative abundance % for order
Standard Deviation 0.0473
Order Level Mean Proportional Relative Abundance
p_Bacillota o_Lactobacillales
0.0128 Relative abundance % for order
Standard Deviation 0.0104
Order Level Mean Proportional Relative Abundance
p_Bacillota o_Oscillospirales
0.0363 Relative abundance % for order
Standard Deviation 0.0725
Order Level Mean Proportional Relative Abundance
p_Bacillota o_Peptostreptococcales- Tissierellales
0.0156 Relative abundance % for order
Standard Deviation 0.0238
Order Level Mean Proportional Relative Abundance
p_Bacillota o_Veillonellales- Selenomonadales
0.0915 Relative abundance % for order
Standard Deviation 0.142
Order Level Mean Proportional Relative Abundance
p_Verrucomicrobiota o_Verrucomicrobiales
0.210 Relative abundance % for order
Standard Deviation 0.203
Order Level Mean Proportional Relative Abundance
p_Proteobacteria o_Enterobacterales
0.147 Relative abundance % for order
Standard Deviation 0.112
Order Level Mean Proportional Relative Abundance
Other Orders <2%
0.00783 Relative abundance % for order
Standard Deviation 0.00772

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: Day 30

Order Level Mean Proportional Relative Abundance - Relative abundance % for order

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Intravenous (IV) Omadacycline
n=8 Participants
All participants will receive 5 days of IV omadacycline followed by 5 days of oral omadacycline Omadacycline Injection: All participants will receive Intravenous (IV) omadacycline
Order Level Mean Proportional Relative Abundance
p_Bacteroidota o_Bacteroidales
0.0270 Relative abundance % for order
Standard Deviation 0.0313
Order Level Mean Proportional Relative Abundance
p_Actinobacteriota o_Bifidobacteriales
0.0880 Relative abundance % for order
Standard Deviation 0.0515
Order Level Mean Proportional Relative Abundance
p_Actinobacteriota o_Coriobacteriales
0.0779 Relative abundance % for order
Standard Deviation 0.0530
Order Level Mean Proportional Relative Abundance
p_Euryarchaeota o_Methanobacteriales
0.0391 Relative abundance % for order
Standard Deviation 0.103
Order Level Mean Proportional Relative Abundance
p_Bacillota o_Erysipelotrichales
0.0356 Relative abundance % for order
Standard Deviation 0.0365
Order Level Mean Proportional Relative Abundance
p_Bacillota o_Lachnospirales
0.416 Relative abundance % for order
Standard Deviation 0.169
Order Level Mean Proportional Relative Abundance
p_Bacillota o_Lactobacillales
0.0306 Relative abundance % for order
Standard Deviation 0.0265
Order Level Mean Proportional Relative Abundance
p_Bacillota o_Oscillospirales
0.0971 Relative abundance % for order
Standard Deviation 0.0941
Order Level Mean Proportional Relative Abundance
p_Bacillota o_Peptostreptococcales- Tissierellales
0.0271 Relative abundance % for order
Standard Deviation 0.0197
Order Level Mean Proportional Relative Abundance
p_Bacillota o_Veillonellales- Selenomonadales
0.0657 Relative abundance % for order
Standard Deviation 0.119
Order Level Mean Proportional Relative Abundance
p_Verrucomicrobiota o_Verrucomicrobiales
0.0371 Relative abundance % for order
Standard Deviation 0.0750
Order Level Mean Proportional Relative Abundance
p_Proteobacteria o_Enterobacterales
0.0400 Relative abundance % for order
Standard Deviation 0.0611
Order Level Mean Proportional Relative Abundance
Other Orders <2%
0.0186 Relative abundance % for order
Standard Deviation 0.0198

Adverse Events

Intravenous (IV) Omadacycline

Serious events: 0 serious events
Other events: 7 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Serious adverse events

Adverse event data not reported

Other adverse events

Other adverse events
Measure
Intravenous (IV) Omadacycline
n=8 participants at risk
All participants will receive 5 days of IV omadacycline followed by 5 days of oral omadacycline Omadacycline Injection: All participants will receive Intravenous (IV) omadacycline
Gastrointestinal disorders
Nausea
87.5%
7/8 • Number of events 7 • 31 days
Gastrointestinal disorders
Abdominal Discomfort
25.0%
2/8 • Number of events 2 • 31 days
Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
Infusion arm discomfort
37.5%
3/8 • Number of events 3 • 31 days
Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
Injection site reaction
12.5%
1/8 • Number of events 1 • 31 days

Additional Information

John Williamson, PharmD

Wake Forest University Health Sciences

Phone: 336.713.3431

Results disclosure agreements

  • Principal investigator is a sponsor employee
  • Publication restrictions are in place