Health Technology to Improve Exercise in axSpA

NCT ID: NCT05504616

Last Updated: 2022-11-03

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

Get a concise snapshot of the trial, including recruitment status, study phase, enrollment targets, and key timeline milestones.

Recruitment Status

UNKNOWN

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

106 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2022-07-21

Study Completion Date

2024-12-31

Brief Summary

Review the sponsor-provided synopsis that highlights what the study is about and why it is being conducted.

Despite the known benefits of physical activity, the majority of Canadians fail to meet recommended guidelines. Patients with axial spondyloarthritis (axSpA) also fail to meet recommended guidelines. Exercise, a critical component of physical activity, is considered the cornerstone of axSpA management. Simple health technologies such as mobile phone messaging and email can be useful tools to increase engagement in regular physical activity among the general public and patients with chronic disease. As such, the aim of this research project is to develop and test a patient-centered strategy that provides education on the importance of physical activity and utilizes existing health technologies (such as smart phone applications) to encourage regular participation in physical activity. The results of this study are expected to demonstrate that patients with axSpA will increase their daily engagement in physical activity, and therefore improve symptoms, function and overall quality of life.

Detailed Description

Dive into the extended narrative that explains the scientific background, objectives, and procedures in greater depth.

Conditions

See the medical conditions and disease areas that this research is targeting or investigating.

Axial Spondyloarthritis

Study Design

Understand how the trial is structured, including allocation methods, masking strategies, primary purpose, and other design elements.

Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Repeated measures randomized control pre-test/post-test design comparing an intervention group with a control group (usual care).
Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Study Groups

Review each arm or cohort in the study, along with the interventions and objectives associated with them.

Intervention Group

Participants randomized to the intervention group will receive an initial electronic communication (i.e. email) that includes:

* Link to physical activity education. This will be an educational module based on Phase 1 results and evidence-based literature regarding the benefits of physical activity in the general population and specific to axSpA.
* One week after receiving the physical activity educational module, participants will receive access to the ADAS application and an .ics file for each 3-week cycle of electronic calendar reminders to engage in physical activity.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Health technology-based intervention strategy

Intervention Type OTHER

Patient-centered, technology-based intervention strategy aimed at increasing physical activity in patients with axSpA

Control Group

Participants randomized to the control group will receive usual care, which includes standard rheumatology care and access to educational materials on the importance of exercise and physical activity available through the TWH Spondylitis Program and through the public domain. They will receive a link to the physical activity educational module at baseline. They also have access to the program physiotherapist for a single one-hour individualized exercise consultation as requested by either the patient or the treating rheumatologist.

Group Type NO_INTERVENTION

No interventions assigned to this group

Interventions

Learn about the drugs, procedures, or behavioral strategies being tested and how they are applied within this trial.

Health technology-based intervention strategy

Patient-centered, technology-based intervention strategy aimed at increasing physical activity in patients with axSpA

Intervention Type OTHER

Eligibility Criteria

Check the participation requirements, including inclusion and exclusion rules, age limits, and whether healthy volunteers are accepted.

Inclusion Criteria

* Adults (aged 18 and older) with a diagnosis of axSpA based on ASAS criteria
* Have access to email and a smart phone device (Android or iOS operating systems)
* Enrolled in the SPARCC Research Program
* Passes pre-participation health screen

Exclusion Criteria

* Non-English speaking
* Not enrolled in the SPARCC Research Program
* Comorbidities or physical impairments that may preclude physical activity (e.g., symptomatic cardiovascular disease; wheelchair bound etc.)
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

Meet the organizations funding or collaborating on the study and learn about their roles.

Canadian Initiative for Outcomes in Rheumatology Care

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

University Health Network, Toronto

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

Identify the individual or organization who holds primary responsibility for the study information submitted to regulators.

Laura Passalent

Physiotherapist Practitioner

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

Learn about the lead researchers overseeing the trial and their institutional affiliations.

Laura Passalent

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

University Health Network, Toronto

Locations

Explore where the study is taking place and check the recruitment status at each participating site.

University Health Network - Toronto Western Hospital

Toronto, Ontario, Canada

Site Status RECRUITING

Countries

Review the countries where the study has at least one active or historical site.

Canada

Central Contacts

Reach out to these primary contacts for questions about participation or study logistics.

Jennifer Dutra

Role: CONTACT

(416) 603-5800 ext. 5226

Laura Passalent

Role: CONTACT

(416) 603-5800 ext. 6149

Facility Contacts

Find local site contact details for specific facilities participating in the trial.

Tina Ko

Role: primary

References

Explore related publications, articles, or registry entries linked to this study.

1. World Health Organization. Fact Sheet Updated February 2018. Available at: http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs385/en/ Accessed on March 26, 2018

Reference Type BACKGROUND

Canadian Society for Exercise Physiology. Canadian physical activity guidelines. 2011. Available at http://www.csep.ca/CMFiles/Guidelines/CanadianPhysicalActivityGuidelinesStatements_E%203.pdf. Accessed on March 29, 2018

Reference Type BACKGROUND

World Health Organization. Physical activity. Available at: http://www.who.int/topics/physical_activity/en/ Accessed on March 29, 2018

Reference Type BACKGROUND

Sieper J, Rudwaleit M, Baraliakos X, Brandt J, Braun J, Burgos-Vargas R, Dougados M, Hermann KG, Landewe R, Maksymowych W, van der Heijde D. The Assessment of SpondyloArthritis international Society (ASAS) handbook: a guide to assess spondyloarthritis. Ann Rheum Dis. 2009 Jun;68 Suppl 2:ii1-44. doi: 10.1136/ard.2008.104018.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 19433414 (View on PubMed)

Dagfinrud H, Kvien TK, Hagen KB. Physiotherapy interventions for ankylosing spondylitis. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2008 Jan 23;2008(1):CD002822. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD002822.pub3.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 18254008 (View on PubMed)

van der Heijde D, Ramiro S, Landewe R, Baraliakos X, Van den Bosch F, Sepriano A, Regel A, Ciurea A, Dagfinrud H, Dougados M, van Gaalen F, Geher P, van der Horst-Bruinsma I, Inman RD, Jongkees M, Kiltz U, Kvien TK, Machado PM, Marzo-Ortega H, Molto A, Navarro-Compan V, Ozgocmen S, Pimentel-Santos FM, Reveille J, Rudwaleit M, Sieper J, Sampaio-Barros P, Wiek D, Braun J. 2016 update of the ASAS-EULAR management recommendations for axial spondyloarthritis. Ann Rheum Dis. 2017 Jun;76(6):978-991. doi: 10.1136/annrheumdis-2016-210770. Epub 2017 Jan 13.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 28087505 (View on PubMed)

Ward MM, Deodhar A, Akl EA, Lui A, Ermann J, Gensler LS, Smith JA, Borenstein D, Hiratzka J, Weiss PF, Inman RD, Majithia V, Haroon N, Maksymowych WP, Joyce J, Clark BM, Colbert RA, Figgie MP, Hallegua DS, Prete PE, Rosenbaum JT, Stebulis JA, van den Bosch F, Yu DT, Miller AS, Reveille JD, Caplan L. American College of Rheumatology/Spondylitis Association of America/Spondyloarthritis Research and Treatment Network 2015 Recommendations for the Treatment of Ankylosing Spondylitis and Nonradiographic Axial Spondyloarthritis. Arthritis Rheumatol. 2016 Feb;68(2):282-98. doi: 10.1002/art.39298. Epub 2015 Sep 24.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 26401991 (View on PubMed)

Rausch Osthoff AK, Niedermann K, Braun J, Adams J, Brodin N, Dagfinrud H, Duruoz T, Esbensen BA, Gunther KP, Hurkmans E, Juhl CB, Kennedy N, Kiltz U, Knittle K, Nurmohamed M, Pais S, Severijns G, Swinnen TW, Pitsillidou IA, Warburton L, Yankov Z, Vliet Vlieland TPM. 2018 EULAR recommendations for physical activity in people with inflammatory arthritis and osteoarthritis. Ann Rheum Dis. 2018 Sep;77(9):1251-1260. doi: 10.1136/annrheumdis-2018-213585. Epub 2018 Jul 11.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 29997112 (View on PubMed)

Haroon NN, Paterson JM, Li P, Inman RD, Haroon N. Patients With Ankylosing Spondylitis Have Increased Cardiovascular and Cerebrovascular Mortality: A Population-Based Study. Ann Intern Med. 2015 Sep 15;163(6):409-16. doi: 10.7326/M14-2470.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 26258401 (View on PubMed)

Klingberg E, Lorentzon M, Mellstrom D, Geijer M, Gothlin J, Hilme E, Hedberg M, Carlsten H, Forsblad-d'Elia H. Osteoporosis in ankylosing spondylitis - prevalence, risk factors and methods of assessment. Arthritis Res Ther. 2012 May 8;14(3):R108. doi: 10.1186/ar3833.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 22569245 (View on PubMed)

Feldtkeller E, Vosse D, Geusens P, van der Linden S. Prevalence and annual incidence of vertebral fractures in patients with ankylosing spondylitis. Rheumatol Int. 2006 Jan;26(3):234-9. doi: 10.1007/s00296-004-0556-8. Epub 2005 Mar 11.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 15761730 (View on PubMed)

Dursun N, Sarkaya S, Ozdolap S, Dursun E, Zateri C, Altan L, Birtane M, Akgun K, Revzani A, Aktas I, Tastekin N, Celiker R. Risk of falls in patients with ankylosing spondylitis. J Clin Rheumatol. 2015 Mar;21(2):76-80. doi: 10.1097/RHU.0000000000000216.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 25710858 (View on PubMed)

Passalent LA, Soever LJ, O'Shea FD, Inman RD. Exercise in ankylosing spondylitis: discrepancies between recommendations and reality. J Rheumatol. 2010 Apr;37(4):835-41. doi: 10.3899/jrheum.090655. Epub 2010 Mar 1.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 20194443 (View on PubMed)

Arturi P, Schneeberger EE, Sommerfleck F, Buschiazzo E, Ledesma C, Maldonado Cocco JA, Citera G. Adherence to treatment in patients with ankylosing spondylitis. Clin Rheumatol. 2013 Jul;32(7):1007-15. doi: 10.1007/s10067-013-2221-7. Epub 2013 Mar 21.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 23515597 (View on PubMed)

Swinnen TW, Scheers T, Lefevre J, Dankaerts W, Westhovens R, de Vlam K. Physical activity assessment in patients with axial spondyloarthritis compared to healthy controls: a technology-based approach. PLoS One. 2014 Feb 28;9(2):e85309. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0085309. eCollection 2014.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 24586239 (View on PubMed)

O'Dwyer T, O'Shea F, Wilson F. Physical activity in spondyloarthritis: a systematic review. Rheumatol Int. 2015 Mar;35(3):393-404. doi: 10.1007/s00296-014-3141-9. Epub 2014 Oct 10.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 25300728 (View on PubMed)

O'Dwyer T, McGowan E, O'Shea F, Wilson F. Physical Activity and Exercise: Perspectives of Adults With Ankylosing Spondylitis. J Phys Act Health. 2016 May;13(5):504-13. doi: 10.1123/jpah.2015-0435. Epub 2015 Oct 28.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 26529384 (View on PubMed)

Jahangiry L, Farhangi MA, Shab-Bidar S, Rezaei F, Pashaei T. Web-based physical activity interventions: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Public Health. 2017 Nov;152:36-46. doi: 10.1016/j.puhe.2017.06.005. Epub 2017 Jul 20.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 28734170 (View on PubMed)

Marcolino MS, Oliveira JAQ, D'Agostino M, Ribeiro AL, Alkmim MBM, Novillo-Ortiz D. The Impact of mHealth Interventions: Systematic Review of Systematic Reviews. JMIR Mhealth Uhealth. 2018 Jan 17;6(1):e23. doi: 10.2196/mhealth.8873.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 29343463 (View on PubMed)

Mayer JE, Fontelo P. Meta-analysis on the effect of text message reminders for HIV-related compliance. AIDS Care. 2017 Apr;29(4):409-417. doi: 10.1080/09540121.2016.1214674. Epub 2016 Aug 1.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 27477580 (View on PubMed)

Foster C, Richards J, Thorogood M, Hillsdon M. Remote and web 2.0 interventions for promoting physical activity. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2013 Sep 30;9(9):CD010395. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD010395.pub2.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 24085594 (View on PubMed)

Tyrrell JS, Redshaw CH. Physical Activity in Ankylosing Spondylitis: evaluation and analysis of an eHealth tool. J Innov Health Inform. 2016 Jul 4;23(2):169. doi: 10.14236/jhi.v23i2.169.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 27869581 (View on PubMed)

Griffiths AJ, White CM, Thain PK, Bearne LM. The effect of interactive digital interventions on physical activity in people with inflammatory arthritis: a systematic review. Rheumatol Int. 2018 Sep;38(9):1623-1634. doi: 10.1007/s00296-018-4010-8. Epub 2018 Mar 19.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 29556750 (View on PubMed)

Kang R, Passalent L, Morton R, Hawke C, Blair J, Lake A, et al. The European league against rheumatism (EULAR) 2013. Utilization of an informational needs assessment to develop an education program for patients with ankylosing spondylitis and related axial spondyloarthritis

Reference Type BACKGROUND

Haglund E, Bremander A, Bergman S, Larsson I. Educational needs in patients with spondyloarthritis in Sweden - a mixed-methods study. BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 2017 Aug 2;18(1):335. doi: 10.1186/s12891-017-1689-8.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 28768510 (View on PubMed)

Rudwaleit M, van der Heijde D, Landewe R, Listing J, Akkoc N, Brandt J, Braun J, Chou CT, Collantes-Estevez E, Dougados M, Huang F, Gu J, Khan MA, Kirazli Y, Maksymowych WP, Mielants H, Sorensen IJ, Ozgocmen S, Roussou E, Valle-Onate R, Weber U, Wei J, Sieper J. The development of Assessment of SpondyloArthritis international Society classification criteria for axial spondyloarthritis (part II): validation and final selection. Ann Rheum Dis. 2009 Jun;68(6):777-83. doi: 10.1136/ard.2009.108233. Epub 2009 Mar 17.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 19297344 (View on PubMed)

Braun V, Clarke V. Using thematic analysis in psychology. Qualitative Research In Psychology 2008;3(2):77-101

Reference Type BACKGROUND

Fanning J, Mullen SP, McAuley E. Increasing physical activity with mobile devices: a meta-analysis. J Med Internet Res. 2012 Nov 21;14(6):e161. doi: 10.2196/jmir.2171.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 23171838 (View on PubMed)

Orr JA, King RJ. Mobile phone SMS messages can enhance healthy behaviour: a meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials. Health Psychol Rev. 2015;9(4):397-416. doi: 10.1080/17437199.2015.1022847. Epub 2015 May 28.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 25739668 (View on PubMed)

Stock MS, Mota JA, DeFranco RN, Grue KA, Jacobo AU, Chung E, Moon JR, DeFreitas JM, Beck TW. The time course of short-term hypertrophy in the absence of eccentric muscle damage. Eur J Appl Physiol. 2017 May;117(5):989-1004. doi: 10.1007/s00421-017-3587-z. Epub 2017 Mar 20.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 28321637 (View on PubMed)

Miller MG, Herniman JJ, Ricard MD, Cheatham CC, Michael TJ. The effects of a 6-week plyometric training program on agility. J Sports Sci Med. 2006 Sep 1;5(3):459-65. eCollection 2006.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 24353464 (View on PubMed)

Seynnes OR, de Boer M, Narici MV. Early skeletal muscle hypertrophy and architectural changes in response to high-intensity resistance training. J Appl Physiol (1985). 2007 Jan;102(1):368-73. doi: 10.1152/japplphysiol.00789.2006. Epub 2006 Oct 19.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 17053104 (View on PubMed)

American College of Sports Medicine Exercise pre-participation health screening recommendations. 2015 Available at: http://www.acsm.org/docs/default-source/publications/acsm-101-prescreeninginfographiccolorlegal-2015-12-15-v02.pdf?sfvrsn=2 . Accessed on March 28, 2018

Reference Type BACKGROUND

Passalent L, Kang R, Lawson D, Hawke C, Omar A, Thavaneswaran A, Haroon N, Inman RD. Impact of e-learning on knowledge, self-efficacy and exercise behaviours in patients with axial spondyloarthritis: results from a longitudinal randomized control trial [abstract]. Arthritis Rheumatol. 2016;68 (suppl 10)

Reference Type BACKGROUND

Lawson D, Passalent L, Kang R, Hawke C, Omar A, Thavaneswaran A, Haroon N, Inman RD. Impact of e-learning on perceived social role participation of patients with axial spondyloarthritis: results from a longitudinal randomized control train [abstract]. Arthritis Rheumatol. 2016;68 (suppl 10)

Reference Type BACKGROUND

Kim J, Shin W. How to do random allocation (randomization). Clin Orthop Surg. 2014 Mar;6(1):103-9. doi: 10.4055/cios.2014.6.1.103. Epub 2014 Feb 14.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 24605197 (View on PubMed)

Wendel-Vos GC, Schuit AJ, Saris WH, Kromhout D. Reproducibility and relative validity of the short questionnaire to assess health-enhancing physical activity. J Clin Epidemiol. 2003 Dec;56(12):1163-9. doi: 10.1016/s0895-4356(03)00220-8.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 14680666 (View on PubMed)

Arends S, Hofman M, Kamsma YP, van der Veer E, Houtman PM, Kallenberg CG, Spoorenberg A, Brouwer E. Daily physical activity in ankylosing spondylitis: validity and reliability of the IPAQ and SQUASH and the relation with clinical assessments. Arthritis Res Ther. 2013 Aug 23;15(4):R99. doi: 10.1186/ar4279.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 23971767 (View on PubMed)

Lorig K, Stewart A, Ritter P, Gonzalez V, Laurent D, Lynch J. Outcome measures for health education and other health care interventions. Thousand Oaks, CA; Sage Publications, 1996, pp.25,37-38

Reference Type BACKGROUND

Sechrist KR, Walker SN, Pender NJ. Development and psychometric evaluation of the exercise benefits/barriers scale. Res Nurs Health. 1987 Dec;10(6):357-65. doi: 10.1002/nur.4770100603.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 3423307 (View on PubMed)

Neuberger GB, Kasal S, Smith KV, Hassanein R, DeViney S. Determinants of exercise and aerobic fitness in outpatients with arthritis. Nurs Res. 1994 Jan-Feb;43(1):11-7.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 8295833 (View on PubMed)

O'Dwyer T, Rafferty T, O'Shea F, Gissane C, Wilson F. Physical activity guidelines: is the message getting through to adults with rheumatic conditions? Rheumatology (Oxford). 2014 Oct;53(10):1812-7. doi: 10.1093/rheumatology/keu177. Epub 2014 May 14.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 24829221 (View on PubMed)

Fabre S, Molto A, Dadoun S, Rein C, Hudry C, Kreis S, Fautrel B, Pertuiset E, Gossec L. Physical activity in patients with axial spondyloarthritis: a cross-sectional study of 203 patients. Rheumatol Int. 2016 Dec;36(12):1711-1718. doi: 10.1007/s00296-016-3565-5. Epub 2016 Sep 24.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 27665288 (View on PubMed)

Oosterom N, Gant CM, Ruiterkamp N, van Beijnum BF, Hermens H, Bakker SJL, Navis G, Vollenbroek-Hutten MMR, Laverman GD. Physical Activity in Patients With Type 2 Diabetes: The Case for Objective Measurement in Routine Clinical Care. Diabetes Care. 2018 Apr;41(4):e50-e51. doi: 10.2337/dc17-2041. Epub 2018 Feb 6. No abstract available.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 29432126 (View on PubMed)

Trost SG, McIver KL, Pate RR. Conducting accelerometer-based activity assessments in field-based research. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2005 Nov;37(11 Suppl):S531-43. doi: 10.1249/01.mss.0000185657.86065.98.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 16294116 (View on PubMed)

van der Heijde D, Calin A, Dougados M, Khan MA, van der Linden S, Bellamy N. Selection of instruments in the core set for DC-ART, SMARD, physical therapy, and clinical record keeping in ankylosing spondylitis. Progress report of the ASAS Working Group. Assessments in Ankylosing Spondylitis. J Rheumatol. 1999 Apr;26(4):951-4.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 10229426 (View on PubMed)

Garrett S, Jenkinson T, Kennedy LG, Whitelock H, Gaisford P, Calin A. A new approach to defining disease status in ankylosing spondylitis: the Bath Ankylosing Spondylitis Disease Activity Index. J Rheumatol. 1994 Dec;21(12):2286-91.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 7699630 (View on PubMed)

Calin A, Garrett S, Whitelock H, Kennedy LG, O'Hea J, Mallorie P, Jenkinson T. A new approach to defining functional ability in ankylosing spondylitis: the development of the Bath Ankylosing Spondylitis Functional Index. J Rheumatol. 1994 Dec;21(12):2281-5.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 7699629 (View on PubMed)

Doward LC, Spoorenberg A, Cook SA, Whalley D, Helliwell PS, Kay LJ, McKenna SP, Tennant A, van der Heijde D, Chamberlain MA. Development of the ASQoL: a quality of life instrument specific to ankylosing spondylitis. Ann Rheum Dis. 2003 Jan;62(1):20-6. doi: 10.1136/ard.62.1.20.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 12480664 (View on PubMed)

Hillsdon M, Foster C, Thorogood M. Interventions for promoting physical activity. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2005 Jan 25;2005(1):CD003180. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD003180.pub2.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 15674903 (View on PubMed)

O'Dwyer T, O'Shea F, Wilson F. Decreased physical activity and cardiorespiratory fitness in adults with ankylosing spondylitis: a cross-sectional controlled study. Rheumatol Int. 2015 Nov;35(11):1863-72. doi: 10.1007/s00296-015-3339-5. Epub 2015 Aug 9.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 26254884 (View on PubMed)

Stoyanov SR, Hides L, Kavanagh DJ, Zelenko O, Tjondronegoro D, Mani M. Mobile app rating scale: a new tool for assessing the quality of health mobile apps. JMIR Mhealth Uhealth. 2015 Mar 11;3(1):e27. doi: 10.2196/mhealth.3422.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 25760773 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

Review additional registry numbers or institutional identifiers associated with this trial.

19-5919

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

More Related Trials

Additional clinical trials that may be relevant based on similarity analysis.