A Study to Evaluate the Safety of Exposure to Wegovy During Pregnancy

NCT ID: NCT05503927

Last Updated: 2024-12-31

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

ENROLLING_BY_INVITATION

Total Enrollment

1139 participants

Study Classification

OBSERVATIONAL

Study Start Date

2023-01-02

Study Completion Date

2027-08-15

Brief Summary

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This is an observational, retrospective, cohort study using administrative insurance claims data. The aim of this non-interventional study (NIS) is to compare maternal, fetal and infant outcomes of women exposed to Wegovy during pregnancy to a reference population not exposed to Wegovy, so that participants and healthcare providers can make informed treatment decisions.

Detailed Description

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Conditions

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Pregnancy Obesity Overweight

Study Design

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Observational Model Type

COHORT

Study Time Perspective

RETROSPECTIVE

Study Groups

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Participants Exposed to Wegovy

Pregnant participants exposed to Wegovy during the first trimester (T1) (that is, estimated conception date - 35 days through \<14 weeks gestational age \[WGA\]) and their linked infants will be observed in this retrospective observational study.

No Intervention

Intervention Type OTHER

This is a non-interventional study, therefore no intervention is used.

Participants Exposed to Anti-obesity Medication (AOM)

Pregnant participants exposed to other Anti-obesity Medication (AOM) (phentermine, diethylpropion, benzphetamine, phendimetrazine, orlistat, or bupropion/naltrexone) during the first trimester (start of exposure identification window based on five times the half-life of each AOM through \<14 WGA) and their linked infants will be observed in this retrospective observational study.

No Intervention

Intervention Type OTHER

This is a non-interventional study, therefore no intervention is used.

Overweight/Obese Participants

Pregnant participants with obesity or overweight and 1 or more comorbid condition without exposure to Wegovy or other AOM during pregnancy will be observed in this retrospective observational study.

No Intervention

Intervention Type OTHER

This is a non-interventional study, therefore no intervention is used.

Interventions

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No Intervention

This is a non-interventional study, therefore no intervention is used.

Intervention Type OTHER

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Evidence of a pregnancy end event on a medical claim (example, live birth, stillbirth, or spontaneous abortion) during the pregnancy identification period (that is, 04 June 2021 - 17 February 2027).
* Aged 15-45 and female on the date of the last menstrual period (LMP).
* Continuous enrolment in the database with medical and pharmacy benefits for at least 6 months prior to the date of LMP through 42 days after the pregnancy end date.
* Wegovy-exposed- for greater than or equal to 1 day of Wegovy exposure from estimated conception date (LMP +14) - 35 days to end of pregnancy.
* Other AOM-exposed- greater than or equal to1 day of phentermine, diethylpropion, benzphetamine, phendimetrazine, orlistat, or bupropion/naltrexone exposure, defined as the following:
* Benzphetamine, diethylpropion, orlistat, or phendimetrazine exposure from estimated conception date-1 day to end of pregnancy.
* Phentermine or bupropion/naltrexone exposure from estimated conception date- 5 days to end of pregnancy.
* Cohort with Overweight/Obesity-
* Greater than or equal to 1 diagnosis code for obesity or BMI greater than or equal to 30 kilogram per meter square (kg/m\^2) on a medical claim during the six month pre-pregnancy period.
* Greater than or equal to 1 diagnosis code for BMI greater than or equal to 27 kg/m\^2 or less than 30 kg/m\^2 on a medical claim and greater than or equal to 1 non-diagnostic medical claim for dyslipidemia, type 2 diabetes mellitus, or hypertension during the six month pre-pregnancy period.
* No exposure to Wegovy or other AOM during the defined exposure window in pregnancy.
* Among Wegovy-exposed and Other AOM-exposed pregnancies, the subset with first trimester exposures will be identified as those with greater than or equal to 1 days of exposure at \< less than 14 WGA.

Exclusion Criteria

* Pregnancies exposed to other glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonist (GLP-1 RA) during the exposure identification window (estimated conception date - 35 days through pregnancy end date).
* Pregnancies with exposure to both Wegovy and other AOM during the exposure identification window (estimated conception date - 35 days through pregnancy end date).
* Pregnancies resulting in multiple infants will be excluded from the analysis of infant outcomes.
Minimum Eligible Age

15 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

45 Years

Eligible Sex

FEMALE

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Novo Nordisk A/S

INDUSTRY

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

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(dept. 2834)

Role: STUDY_DIRECTOR

Novo Nordisk A/S

Locations

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Novo Nordisk Investigational Site

Princeton, New Jersey, United States

Site Status

Countries

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United States

Other Identifiers

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U1111-1273-4411

Identifier Type: OTHER

Identifier Source: secondary_id

NN9536-4971

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id