Adjuvant Sintilimab for Locally Advanced Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma

NCT ID: NCT05495152

Last Updated: 2024-10-02

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

RECRUITING

Clinical Phase

PHASE3

Total Enrollment

219 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2022-08-01

Study Completion Date

2028-08-31

Brief Summary

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No adjuvant treatment has been established for patients who remain at high risk for recurrence after neoadjuvant chemotherapy plus surgery and incidental pathologic lymph node metastasis following initial surgery for esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC).Controversy still exists regarding the role of adjuvant immunotherapy for ESCC patients who do not achieve pCR after neoadjuvant chemotherapy plus surgery and clinical T1-2 N0 patients with incidental pathologic lymph node metastasis following initial surgery. To investigate the outcomes of adjuvant Sintilimab in patients with locally advanced ESCC, we initiated this randomized controlled trial (RCT).

Detailed Description

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Conditions

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Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Study Groups

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Adjuvant Arm

Patients in arm A receive 17 cycles of Sintilimab within 4 to 12 weeks after esophagectomy for ESCC. Sintilimab was administered intravenously at a dose of 200 mg over 30 minutes every 3 weeks.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Sintilimab

Intervention Type DRUG

Patients in adjuvant arm receive 17 cycles of Sintilimab within 4 to 12 weeks after esophagectomy for ESCC. Sintilimab was administered intravenously at a dose of 200 mg over 30 minutes every 3 weeks.

Observation Arm

Patients in observation arm receive routine follow-up after surgery.

Group Type NO_INTERVENTION

No interventions assigned to this group

Interventions

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Sintilimab

Patients in adjuvant arm receive 17 cycles of Sintilimab within 4 to 12 weeks after esophagectomy for ESCC. Sintilimab was administered intravenously at a dose of 200 mg over 30 minutes every 3 weeks.

Intervention Type DRUG

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

1. Histologically proven squamous cell carcinoma.
2. Tumours are located in the thoracic oesophagus.
3. Age is between 18 years and 70 years.
4. ECOG performance status of 0 or 1.
5. Patients with resectable cT1-4aN+M0 or T3-4aN0M0 disease and residue disease is found after neoadjuvant chemotherapy plus surgery or cT1-2N0M0 and pathologically proven T1-2N+M0 after upfront surgery.
6. No metastatic cervical lymph nodes.
7. R0 resection is achieved by the minimally invasive esophagectomy (MIE) or open McKeown approach with total two-field lymph nodes dissection or three-field lymph nodes dissection.
8. No prior therapy was administered against other cancers.
9. Adequate bone marrow function: white blood cell count ≥ 4×109/L; absolute neutrophil count (ANC) ≥ 1.5×109/l; platelets ≥ 100×109/L; haemoglobin ≥ 9 g/dl.
10. Adequate liver function: serum bilirubin ≤ 1.5 × upper limit of normal (ULN); aspartate transaminase (AST) and alanine transaminase (ALT) ≤ 2.0 × ULN (ULN as per institutional standard).
11. Adequate renal function: glomerular filtration rate ≥ 60 ml/min calculated using the Cockcroft-Gault formula.
12. Normal thyroid function.
13. Written consent is obtained.

Exclusion Criteria

1. Patients receive neoadjuvant chemoradiation therapy.
2. Patients with pathological complete response (pCR).
3. No. of lymph node dissection \< 15.
4. Patients with clinical stages T1-2N+M0 and receive upfront surgery.
5. Patients with unresectable disease (bulky metastatic lymph nodes or T4b) and receive induction chemotherapy.
6. Patients requiring systemic steroid medication.
7. Patients with severe postoperative complications and not suitable for adjuvant therapy.
8. Synchronous or metachronous (within 5 years) double cancers.
9. Patients ever received immunotherapy.
10. Active infection requiring systemic therapy.
11. Patients ever received organ transplant or allogenic haemopoietic stem cell transplantation.
12. Patients with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection.
13. Psychiatric disease.
14. Pregnant or lactating women or women of childbearing potential.
15. Hypersensitivity for Sintilimab.
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

70 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Henan Cancer Hospital

OTHER_GOV

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Haibo Sun

Vice Chief, Department of Thoracic Surgery

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Locations

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Henan Cancer Hospital

Zhengzhou, Henan, China

Site Status RECRUITING

Henan Cancer Hospital

Zhengzhou, Henan, China

Site Status RECRUITING

Countries

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China

Central Contacts

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Haibo Sun

Role: CONTACT

15188301091

Facility Contacts

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Haibo Sun

Role: primary

+8615188301091

Haibo Sun

Role: backup

Haibo Sun, MD

Role: primary

15188301091

References

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Al-Batran SE, Koch C. Neoadjuvant therapy for oesophageal cancer: refining the armamentarium. Lancet. 2024 Jul 6;404(10447):5-7. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(24)01084-5. Epub 2024 Jun 11. No abstract available.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 38876135 (View on PubMed)

Sun HB, Xing WQ, Liu XB, Yang SJ, Chen PN, Liu SL, Li P, Ma YX, Jiang D, Yan S. A multicenter randomized, controlled clinical trial of adjuvant sintilimab for esophageal squamous cell carcinoma. Future Oncol. 2023 Aug;19(26):1777-1784. doi: 10.2217/fon-2022-1255. Epub 2023 Sep 22.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 37737025 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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HCHTOG2203

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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