Trial Outcomes & Findings for A Multi-omics Disease Signature Trial in Adult Patients With Moderate to Severe AD (NCT NCT05470114)

NCT ID: NCT05470114

Last Updated: 2025-03-11

Results Overview

Lesional skin biopsies will be evaluated by single cell RNA sequencing to evaluate global gene expression

Recruitment status

COMPLETED

Study phase

PHASE2

Target enrollment

13 participants

Primary outcome timeframe

From baseline to week 4

Results posted on

2025-03-11

Participant Flow

Participant milestones

Participant milestones
Measure
LEO 138559
Participants will receive injections of LEO 138559 from Week 0 (baseline) to Week 16 (end of treatment). LEO 138559: LEO 138559 is an antibody given by subcutaneous injection.
Dupixent®
Participants will receive injections of Dupixent® from Week 0 (baseline) to Week 16 (end of treatment). Dupixent®: Dupixent® is an antibody given by subcutaneous injection.
Overall Study
STARTED
9
4
Overall Study
COMPLETED
7
4
Overall Study
NOT COMPLETED
2
0

Reasons for withdrawal

Reasons for withdrawal
Measure
LEO 138559
Participants will receive injections of LEO 138559 from Week 0 (baseline) to Week 16 (end of treatment). LEO 138559: LEO 138559 is an antibody given by subcutaneous injection.
Dupixent®
Participants will receive injections of Dupixent® from Week 0 (baseline) to Week 16 (end of treatment). Dupixent®: Dupixent® is an antibody given by subcutaneous injection.
Overall Study
Withdrawal by Subject
1
0
Overall Study
Lost to Follow-up
1
0

Baseline Characteristics

A Multi-omics Disease Signature Trial in Adult Patients With Moderate to Severe AD

Baseline characteristics by cohort

Baseline characteristics by cohort
Measure
LEO 138559
n=9 Participants
Participants will receive injections of LEO 138559 from Week 0 (baseline) to Week 16 (end of treatment). LEO 138559: LEO 138559 is an antibody given by subcutaneous injection.
Dupixent®
n=4 Participants
Participants will receive injections of Dupixent® from Week 0 (baseline) to Week 16 (end of treatment). Dupixent®: Dupixent® is an antibody given by subcutaneous injection.
Total
n=13 Participants
Total of all reporting groups
Age, Categorical
<=18 years
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
Age, Categorical
Between 18 and 65 years
9 Participants
n=5 Participants
4 Participants
n=7 Participants
13 Participants
n=5 Participants
Age, Categorical
>=65 years
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
Age, Continuous
32.6 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 11.3 • n=5 Participants
26.0 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 5.9 • n=7 Participants
30.5 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 10.2 • n=5 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Female
3 Participants
n=5 Participants
1 Participants
n=7 Participants
4 Participants
n=5 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Male
6 Participants
n=5 Participants
3 Participants
n=7 Participants
9 Participants
n=5 Participants
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Hispanic or Latino
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Not Hispanic or Latino
9 Participants
n=5 Participants
4 Participants
n=7 Participants
13 Participants
n=5 Participants
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Unknown or Not Reported
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
American Indian or Alaska Native
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Asian
1 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
1 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Black or African American
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
White
8 Participants
n=5 Participants
4 Participants
n=7 Participants
12 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
More than one race
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Unknown or Not Reported
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
Region of Enrollment
Austria
9 participants
n=5 Participants
4 participants
n=7 Participants
13 participants
n=5 Participants
Baseline height (cm)
176.1 cm
STANDARD_DEVIATION 11.1 • n=5 Participants
171.0 cm
STANDARD_DEVIATION 4.7 • n=7 Participants
174.5 cm
STANDARD_DEVIATION 9.7 • n=5 Participants
Baseline weight (kg)
82.49 kg
STANDARD_DEVIATION 13.61 • n=5 Participants
71.75 kg
STANDARD_DEVIATION 9.98 • n=7 Participants
79.18 kg
STANDARD_DEVIATION 13.23 • n=5 Participants

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: From baseline to week 4

Population: The analysis population consists of individuals with AD, and the gene expression analysis is based on lesional skin biopsies obtained from these individuals at baseline and week 4. The gene expression values used in the analysis are averaged expression values for each identity class. These values were calculated using the AverageExpression function on the basis of normalized data from the respective Seurat object. In LEO 138559 Arm group, 1 participant screened but not included in the analysis.

Lesional skin biopsies will be evaluated by single cell RNA sequencing to evaluate global gene expression

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
LEO 138559
n=8 Participants
Participants will receive injections of LEO 138559 from Week 0 (baseline) to Week 16 (end of treatment). LEO 138559: LEO 138559 is an antibody given by subcutaneous injection.
Dupixent®
n=4 Participants
Participants will receive injections of Dupixent® from Week 0 (baseline) to Week 16 (end of treatment). Dupixent®: Dupixent® is an antibody given by subcutaneous injection.
Change in Gene Expression Typically Associated With Atopic Dermatitis in Lesional Skin Biopsies From Baseline to Week 4
Keratinocytes S100A7
0.212 fold change
Standard Deviation 7.692
0.043 fold change
Standard Deviation 8.899
Change in Gene Expression Typically Associated With Atopic Dermatitis in Lesional Skin Biopsies From Baseline to Week 4
Keratinocytes S100A8
0.155 fold change
Standard Deviation 6.308
0.048 fold change
Standard Deviation 5.367
Change in Gene Expression Typically Associated With Atopic Dermatitis in Lesional Skin Biopsies From Baseline to Week 4
Keratinocytes S100A9
0.149 fold change
Standard Deviation 5.52
0.02 fold change
Standard Deviation 13.99
Change in Gene Expression Typically Associated With Atopic Dermatitis in Lesional Skin Biopsies From Baseline to Week 4
Keratinocytes KRT6A
0.164 fold change
Standard Deviation 4.08
0.088 fold change
Standard Deviation 1.459
Change in Gene Expression Typically Associated With Atopic Dermatitis in Lesional Skin Biopsies From Baseline to Week 4
Keratinocytes KRT16
0.246 fold change
Standard Deviation 2.75
0.094 fold change
Standard Deviation 1.731
Change in Gene Expression Typically Associated With Atopic Dermatitis in Lesional Skin Biopsies From Baseline to Week 4
Keratinocytes KRT1
1.355 fold change
Standard Deviation 1.748
0.851 fold change
Standard Deviation 5.008

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Between baseline and week 16

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
LEO 138559
n=9 Participants
Participants will receive injections of LEO 138559 from Week 0 (baseline) to Week 16 (end of treatment). LEO 138559: LEO 138559 is an antibody given by subcutaneous injection.
Dupixent®
n=4 Participants
Participants will receive injections of Dupixent® from Week 0 (baseline) to Week 16 (end of treatment). Dupixent®: Dupixent® is an antibody given by subcutaneous injection.
Number of Treatment-emergent Adverse Events From Baseline to Week 16 Per Subject
17 Events
8 Events

Adverse Events

LEO 138559

Serious events: 0 serious events
Other events: 8 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Dupixent®

Serious events: 0 serious events
Other events: 3 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Serious adverse events

Adverse event data not reported

Other adverse events

Other adverse events
Measure
LEO 138559
n=9 participants at risk
Participants will receive injections of LEO 138559 from Week 0 (baseline) to Week 16 (end of treatment). LEO 138559: LEO 138559 is an antibody given by subcutaneous injection.
Dupixent®
n=4 participants at risk
Participants will receive injections of Dupixent® from Week 0 (baseline) to Week 16 (end of treatment). Dupixent®: Dupixent® is an antibody given by subcutaneous injection.
Eye disorders
Eye irritation
11.1%
1/9 • Number of events 1 • Baseline to 16 week
0.00%
0/4 • Baseline to 16 week
Gastrointestinal disorders
Diarrhoea
11.1%
1/9 • Number of events 1 • Baseline to 16 week
0.00%
0/4 • Baseline to 16 week
Gastrointestinal disorders
Inguinal hernia
0.00%
0/9 • Baseline to 16 week
25.0%
1/4 • Number of events 1 • Baseline to 16 week
General disorders
Influenza like illness
11.1%
1/9 • Number of events 1 • Baseline to 16 week
0.00%
0/4 • Baseline to 16 week
General disorders
Injection site erythema
11.1%
1/9 • Number of events 1 • Baseline to 16 week
0.00%
0/4 • Baseline to 16 week
General disorders
Injection site swelling
11.1%
1/9 • Number of events 1 • Baseline to 16 week
0.00%
0/4 • Baseline to 16 week
Infections and infestations
Fungal skin infection
0.00%
0/9 • Baseline to 16 week
25.0%
1/4 • Number of events 1 • Baseline to 16 week
Infections and infestations
Influenza
11.1%
1/9 • Number of events 1 • Baseline to 16 week
0.00%
0/4 • Baseline to 16 week
Infections and infestations
Malassezia infection
11.1%
1/9 • Number of events 1 • Baseline to 16 week
0.00%
0/4 • Baseline to 16 week
Infections and infestations
Staphylococcal skin infection
11.1%
1/9 • Number of events 1 • Baseline to 16 week
0.00%
0/4 • Baseline to 16 week
Infections and infestations
Tinea pedis
11.1%
1/9 • Number of events 1 • Baseline to 16 week
0.00%
0/4 • Baseline to 16 week
Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
Inflammation of wound
11.1%
1/9 • Number of events 1 • Baseline to 16 week
0.00%
0/4 • Baseline to 16 week
Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
Joint injury
11.1%
1/9 • Number of events 1 • Baseline to 16 week
0.00%
0/4 • Baseline to 16 week
Investigations
C-reactive protein increased
11.1%
1/9 • Number of events 1 • Baseline to 16 week
0.00%
0/4 • Baseline to 16 week
Investigations
Hepatic enzyme increased
0.00%
0/9 • Baseline to 16 week
25.0%
1/4 • Number of events 1 • Baseline to 16 week
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
Arthralgia
0.00%
0/9 • Baseline to 16 week
25.0%
1/4 • Number of events 1 • Baseline to 16 week
Nervous system disorders
Headache
0.00%
0/9 • Baseline to 16 week
25.0%
1/4 • Number of events 4 • Baseline to 16 week
Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
Alopecia
11.1%
1/9 • Number of events 1 • Baseline to 16 week
0.00%
0/4 • Baseline to 16 week
Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
Dermatitis atopic
33.3%
3/9 • Number of events 3 • Baseline to 16 week
0.00%
0/4 • Baseline to 16 week
Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
Scab
11.1%
1/9 • Number of events 1 • Baseline to 16 week
0.00%
0/4 • Baseline to 16 week

Additional Information

Clinical Disclosure

Leo Pharma

Phone: +4544945888

Results disclosure agreements

  • Principal investigator is a sponsor employee The sponsor seeks publication of all clinical trials in peer-reviewed journals within 12 months after completion or termination of the clinical trial, regardless of whether the findings are positive or negative. If no publication is submitted by the sponsor within these 12 months, the investigator has the right to publish the results from clinical trial generated by him/herself.
  • Publication restrictions are in place

Restriction type: OTHER