Study to Evaluate the Possible Antifibrotic Effect of Zinc Sulphate in Chronic HCV Patient Receiving Direct Acting Anti-viral Therapy.

NCT ID: NCT05465434

Last Updated: 2023-10-17

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

PHASE3

Total Enrollment

50 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2022-08-01

Study Completion Date

2023-08-30

Brief Summary

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This study aims to evaluate the possible antifibrotic effect of zinc sulphate in chronic HCV patient receiving direct acting anti-viral therapy

Detailed Description

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Chronic infection with hepatitis C virus (HCV) is a leading cause of liver-related morbidity and mortality worldwide and predisposes to liver fibrosis and end-stage liver complications. Liver fibrosis is the excessive accumulation of extracellular matrix proteins, including collagen, and is considered as a wound healing response to chronic liver injury.

Removal or elimination of the causative agent such as control or cure of viral infection has shown that liver fibrosis is reversible. Thus, there is a huge unmet medical need for anti-fibrotic therapies to prevent liver disease progression and Hepatocellular Carcinoma (HCC) development. However, while many anti-fibrotic candidate agents have shown robust effects in experimental animal models, but uptill now, no approved therapy exists for liver fibrosis.

The once-daily oral combination of Daclatasvir 60 mg and Sofosbuvir 400 mg once daily, for the treatment of non-cirrhotic naïve patients with chronic hepatitis C virus genotype 4 infection for 12 weeks, is effective and well tolerated in these patients.

Zinc, an essential trace element, is involved in the enzymatic activities and structural maintenance of numerous enzymes and proteins, and it has various physiological roles in the body. Specifically, zinc works as a growth factor and exerts immunomodulatory , antioxidant, anti-apoptotic and anti-inflammatory effects.

Zinc deficiency is prevalent in cirrhosis patients, whereas nitrogen metabolic disorders, particularly hypoalbuminemia, can be an indicator of zinc deficiency.

Zinc supplementation therapy has a great benefit in the management of chronic liver disease and seems to improve liver pathology and reduce the incidence of liver fibrosis and HCC.

It has been found that zinc supplementation inhibited liver inflammation and fibrosis in bile duct ligation (BDL) mice through selective suppression of M1 macrophages.

Therefore, oral zinc supplementation is recommended as a means of suppressing HCC development in patients who have achieved sustained virological response (SVR) after direct acting antiviral therapies (DAAs) treatment . Zinc is a powerful supplement not only to increase SVR in non-responders but also to improve hepatic functions and fibrosis.

Fibronectin (FN), which is produced by hepatic stellate cells (HSCs), is a multifunctional glycoprotein and extracellular matrix (ECM) component that is present in the cell membrane and cytoplasm and associated with cell cycle progression, participates in cell adhesion and proliferation, and has an important role in fibrotic progression, excessive FN deposition occurs prior to collagen deposition.

Fibronectin expression was gradually increased in response to TGFβstimulation of HSCs, It is a good noninvasive marker for the assessment of liver fibrosis in patients with chronic HCV.

Transforming growth factor (TGF)-β is a master profibrogenic cytokine and a promising target to treat fibrosis.

Hyaluronic acid is a chief component of the extracellular matrix (ECM) of connective tissues and plays the main structural role in the formation of ECM. The most important organ involved in the synthesis of hyaluronic acid is the liver and the results of clinical studies have shown its high diagnostic sensitivity in the pathological processes of the liver.

Conditions

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Hepatitis C

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

SUPPORTIVE_CARE

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Study Groups

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Group 2

25 patients will receive 50mg Zinc Sulphate plus the standard direct acting anti-viral therapy for 3 months.

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

Zinc Supplement

Intervention Type DRUG

Zinc sulphate 50 mg

Group 1

25 patients will receive their standard direct acting anti-viral therapy for 3 months

Group Type NO_INTERVENTION

No interventions assigned to this group

Interventions

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Zinc Supplement

Zinc sulphate 50 mg

Intervention Type DRUG

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* • Patients with fibrosis stage (F1\&F2) post chronic HCV infection.

* Age \> 18 and \< 65 years.

Exclusion Criteria

* Patients with prior history of liver transplantation.
* Patients with prior history of hepatocellular carcinoma.
* Patients coinfected with HIV or HBV.
* Patients with any malignancies.
* Pregnant and lactating women.
Minimum Eligible Age

19 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

65 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Tanta University

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Dina Samir Ahmed Attalla

Pharmacist

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Locations

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National Liver Institute

Shibīn al Kawm, , Egypt

Site Status

Countries

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Egypt

References

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El-Haggar SM, Attalla DS, Elhelbawy M, El-Afify DR. A randomized clinical study to evaluate the possible antifibrotic effect of zinc sulfate in chronic HCV patient receiving direct-acting anti-viral therapy. Inflammopharmacology. 2025 Jan;33(1):329-339. doi: 10.1007/s10787-024-01628-3. Epub 2025 Jan 9.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 39789197 (View on PubMed)

Related Links

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https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4145747/

Chronic hepatitis C and liver fibrosis , Clinical studies with CHC patients demonstrated that non-invasive methods are in most cases accurate for diagnosis and for monitoring liver disease complications. Moreover, they have a high prognostic value

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32260126/

Liver Fibrosis: Mechanistic Concepts and Therapeutic Perspectives , ummarize cellular drivers and molecular mechanisms of fibrogenesis in chronic liver diseases and discuss their impact for the development of urgently needed anti-fibrotic therapies.

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7747789/

Sustained virological response in patients with HCV treated with daclatasvir plus sofosbuvir, with or without ribavirin

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31573893/

Ledipasvir/Sofosbuvir versus Daclatasvir/Sofosbuvir for the Treatment of Chronic Hepatitis C Genotype 4 Patients

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29342898/

Associations between Zinc Deficiency and Metabolic Abnormalities in Patients with Chronic Liver Disease

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31891865/

Zinc and protein metabolism in chronic liver diseases

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31729124/

Zinc deficiency as an independent prognostic factor for patients with early hepatocellular carcinoma due to hepatitis virus

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6316561/

Long-Term Zinc Supplementation Improves Liver Function and Decreases the Risk of Developing Hepatocellular Carcinoma

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34614431/

Long-Term Zinc Supplementation Improves Liver Function and Decreases the Risk of Developing Hepatocellular Carcinoma

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34119631/

Selective suppression of M1 macrophages is involved in zinc inhibition of liver fibrosis in mice

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8631098/

Oral Zinc Supplementation Decreases the Risk of HCC Development in Patients With HCV Eradicated by DAA

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8501168/

IL28B rs12979860 polymorphism and zinc supplementation affect treatment outcome and liver fibrosis after direct-acting antiviral hepatitis C therapy

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8199625/

Zinc Administration and Improved Serum Markers of Hepatic Fibrosis in Patients with Autoimmune Hepatitis

https://ejim.springeropen.com/articles/10.4103/ejim.ejim_46_19

Value of serum fibronectin for assessment of liver fibrosis in chronic hepatitis C virus patients

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31718044/

TGF-β in Hepatic Stellate Cell Activation and Liver Fibrogenesis

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8527342/

Hyaluronic acid as a potential marker for assessment of fibrosis regression after direct acting antiviral drugs in chronic hepatitis C patients

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32066623/

Advances in non-invasive assessment of hepatic fibrosis

Other Identifiers

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Clinical hepatology

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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