Trial Outcomes & Findings for Continuous Glucose Monitoring for Hyperglycemia in Critically Ill Patients (NCT NCT05442853)

NCT ID: NCT05442853

Last Updated: 2025-04-08

Results Overview

Percentage of time within time glucose range based on CGM readings

Recruitment status

COMPLETED

Study phase

NA

Target enrollment

85 participants

Primary outcome timeframe

For duration of study enrollment (up to 10 days)

Results posted on

2025-04-08

Participant Flow

Participant milestones

Participant milestones
Measure
Continuous Glucose Monitoring
Study subjects in this arm will receive glycemic management based on continuous glucose monitoring with CGM device. CGM readings will be available to patients, nurses, and the treating team. All treatment decisions for this group will be based on CGM readings, confirmatory POC readings (as necessary), and venipuncture. Continuous glucose monitoring: Continuous glucose monitoring involves a wearable device that measures glucose with a sensor that is inserted subcutaneously. The sensor transmits data to receiving device that displays the glucose values.
Point of Care Glucose Monitoring
Study subjects in this arm will receive glycemic management based on point of care blood glucose readings. CGM will be placed in blinded mode and used for study comparison only. Patients, nurses, and other treatment team will be blinded to the CGM readings. All treatment decisions for this group will be based on POC readings and venipuncture Point of care glucose monitoring: Point of care glucose monitoring involves use of an external device that can provide glucose readings at a patient's bedside. These devices require a small blood sample from venous, arterial, or capillary fingerstick blood. The blood sample is analyzed by the device and reports a glucose value within 5 minutes. This method of glucose monitoring is a mainstay and standard of care for most hospitals in the United States.
Overall Study
STARTED
43
42
Overall Study
COMPLETED
43
42
Overall Study
NOT COMPLETED
0
0

Reasons for withdrawal

Withdrawal data not reported

Baseline Characteristics

Continuous Glucose Monitoring for Hyperglycemia in Critically Ill Patients

Baseline characteristics by cohort

Baseline characteristics by cohort
Measure
Continuous Glucose Monitoring
n=43 Participants
Study subjects in this arm will receive glycemic management based on continuous glucose monitoring with CGM device. CGM readings will be available to patients, nurses, and the treating team. All treatment decisions for this group will be based on CGM readings, confirmatory POC readings (as necessary), and venipuncture. Continuous glucose monitoring: Continuous glucose monitoring involves a wearable device that measures glucose with a sensor that is inserted subcutaneously. The sensor transmits data to receiving device that displays the glucose values.
Point of Care Glucose Monitoring
n=42 Participants
Study subjects in this arm will receive glycemic management based on point of care blood glucose readings. CGM will be placed in blinded mode and used for study comparison only. Patients, nurses, and other treatment team will be blinded to the CGM readings. All treatment decisions for this group will be based on POC readings and venipuncture Point of care glucose monitoring: Point of care glucose monitoring involves use of an external device that can provide glucose readings at a patient's bedside. These devices require a small blood sample from venous, arterial, or capillary fingerstick blood. The blood sample is analyzed by the device and reports a glucose value within 5 minutes. This method of glucose monitoring is a mainstay and standard of care for most hospitals in the United States.
Total
n=85 Participants
Total of all reporting groups
Age, Continuous
75 years
n=93 Participants
72 years
n=4 Participants
74 years
n=27 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Female
0 Participants
n=93 Participants
0 Participants
n=4 Participants
0 Participants
n=27 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Male
43 Participants
n=93 Participants
42 Participants
n=4 Participants
85 Participants
n=27 Participants
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Hispanic or Latino
1 Participants
n=93 Participants
0 Participants
n=4 Participants
1 Participants
n=27 Participants
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Not Hispanic or Latino
42 Participants
n=93 Participants
42 Participants
n=4 Participants
84 Participants
n=27 Participants
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Unknown or Not Reported
0 Participants
n=93 Participants
0 Participants
n=4 Participants
0 Participants
n=27 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
American Indian or Alaska Native
0 Participants
n=93 Participants
1 Participants
n=4 Participants
1 Participants
n=27 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Asian
0 Participants
n=93 Participants
0 Participants
n=4 Participants
0 Participants
n=27 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander
0 Participants
n=93 Participants
0 Participants
n=4 Participants
0 Participants
n=27 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Black or African American
3 Participants
n=93 Participants
6 Participants
n=4 Participants
9 Participants
n=27 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
White
38 Participants
n=93 Participants
32 Participants
n=4 Participants
70 Participants
n=27 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
More than one race
0 Participants
n=93 Participants
0 Participants
n=4 Participants
0 Participants
n=27 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Unknown or Not Reported
2 Participants
n=93 Participants
3 Participants
n=4 Participants
5 Participants
n=27 Participants

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: For duration of study enrollment (up to 10 days)

Percentage of time within time glucose range based on CGM readings

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Continuous Glucose Monitoring
n=43 Participants
Study subjects in this arm will receive glycemic management based on continuous glucose monitoring with CGM device. CGM readings will be available to patients, nurses, and the treating team. All treatment decisions for this group will be based on CGM readings, confirmatory POC readings (as necessary), and venipuncture. Continuous glucose monitoring: Continuous glucose monitoring involves a wearable device that measures glucose with a sensor that is inserted subcutaneously. The sensor transmits data to receiving device that displays the glucose values.
Point of Care Glucose Monitoring
n=42 Participants
Study subjects in this arm will receive glycemic management based on point of care blood glucose readings. CGM will be placed in blinded mode and used for study comparison only. Patients, nurses, and other treatment team will be blinded to the CGM readings. All treatment decisions for this group will be based on POC readings and venipuncture Point of care glucose monitoring: Point of care glucose monitoring involves use of an external device that can provide glucose readings at a patient's bedside. These devices require a small blood sample from venous, arterial, or capillary fingerstick blood. The blood sample is analyzed by the device and reports a glucose value within 5 minutes. This method of glucose monitoring is a mainstay and standard of care for most hospitals in the United States.
Time in Target Blood Glucose Range (BG 70-180mg/dL)
60.5 percentage of time within target range
Standard Deviation 30.5
61.4 percentage of time within target range
Standard Deviation 28.3

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: For duration of study enrollment (up to 10 days)

Percentage of time with BG less than 54 mg/dl as measured by CGM

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Continuous Glucose Monitoring
n=43 Participants
Study subjects in this arm will receive glycemic management based on continuous glucose monitoring with CGM device. CGM readings will be available to patients, nurses, and the treating team. All treatment decisions for this group will be based on CGM readings, confirmatory POC readings (as necessary), and venipuncture. Continuous glucose monitoring: Continuous glucose monitoring involves a wearable device that measures glucose with a sensor that is inserted subcutaneously. The sensor transmits data to receiving device that displays the glucose values.
Point of Care Glucose Monitoring
n=42 Participants
Study subjects in this arm will receive glycemic management based on point of care blood glucose readings. CGM will be placed in blinded mode and used for study comparison only. Patients, nurses, and other treatment team will be blinded to the CGM readings. All treatment decisions for this group will be based on POC readings and venipuncture Point of care glucose monitoring: Point of care glucose monitoring involves use of an external device that can provide glucose readings at a patient's bedside. These devices require a small blood sample from venous, arterial, or capillary fingerstick blood. The blood sample is analyzed by the device and reports a glucose value within 5 minutes. This method of glucose monitoring is a mainstay and standard of care for most hospitals in the United States.
Time in Clinically Significant Hypoglycemic Range (BG < 54 mg/dL)
0.2 percentage of time
Standard Deviation 1.0
1.1 percentage of time
Standard Deviation 3.1

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: For duration of study enrollment (up to 10 days)

Percentage of time in this glucose range as measured by CGM

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Continuous Glucose Monitoring
n=43 Participants
Study subjects in this arm will receive glycemic management based on continuous glucose monitoring with CGM device. CGM readings will be available to patients, nurses, and the treating team. All treatment decisions for this group will be based on CGM readings, confirmatory POC readings (as necessary), and venipuncture. Continuous glucose monitoring: Continuous glucose monitoring involves a wearable device that measures glucose with a sensor that is inserted subcutaneously. The sensor transmits data to receiving device that displays the glucose values.
Point of Care Glucose Monitoring
n=42 Participants
Study subjects in this arm will receive glycemic management based on point of care blood glucose readings. CGM will be placed in blinded mode and used for study comparison only. Patients, nurses, and other treatment team will be blinded to the CGM readings. All treatment decisions for this group will be based on POC readings and venipuncture Point of care glucose monitoring: Point of care glucose monitoring involves use of an external device that can provide glucose readings at a patient's bedside. These devices require a small blood sample from venous, arterial, or capillary fingerstick blood. The blood sample is analyzed by the device and reports a glucose value within 5 minutes. This method of glucose monitoring is a mainstay and standard of care for most hospitals in the United States.
Time in Hypoglycemic Range (BG 54-69 mg/dL)
1.4 percentage of time
Standard Deviation 6.8
0.9 percentage of time
Standard Deviation 2.0

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: For duration of study enrollment (up to 10 days)

Percentage of time in this glucose range as measured by CGM

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Continuous Glucose Monitoring
n=43 Participants
Study subjects in this arm will receive glycemic management based on continuous glucose monitoring with CGM device. CGM readings will be available to patients, nurses, and the treating team. All treatment decisions for this group will be based on CGM readings, confirmatory POC readings (as necessary), and venipuncture. Continuous glucose monitoring: Continuous glucose monitoring involves a wearable device that measures glucose with a sensor that is inserted subcutaneously. The sensor transmits data to receiving device that displays the glucose values.
Point of Care Glucose Monitoring
n=42 Participants
Study subjects in this arm will receive glycemic management based on point of care blood glucose readings. CGM will be placed in blinded mode and used for study comparison only. Patients, nurses, and other treatment team will be blinded to the CGM readings. All treatment decisions for this group will be based on POC readings and venipuncture Point of care glucose monitoring: Point of care glucose monitoring involves use of an external device that can provide glucose readings at a patient's bedside. These devices require a small blood sample from venous, arterial, or capillary fingerstick blood. The blood sample is analyzed by the device and reports a glucose value within 5 minutes. This method of glucose monitoring is a mainstay and standard of care for most hospitals in the United States.
Time in Hyperglycemic Range (BG 181-250 mg/dL)
29.6 percentage of time
Standard Deviation 24.4
25.6 percentage of time
Standard Deviation 17.0

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: For duration of study enrollment (up to 10 days)

Percentage of time in this glucose range as measured by CGM

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Continuous Glucose Monitoring
n=43 Participants
Study subjects in this arm will receive glycemic management based on continuous glucose monitoring with CGM device. CGM readings will be available to patients, nurses, and the treating team. All treatment decisions for this group will be based on CGM readings, confirmatory POC readings (as necessary), and venipuncture. Continuous glucose monitoring: Continuous glucose monitoring involves a wearable device that measures glucose with a sensor that is inserted subcutaneously. The sensor transmits data to receiving device that displays the glucose values.
Point of Care Glucose Monitoring
n=42 Participants
Study subjects in this arm will receive glycemic management based on point of care blood glucose readings. CGM will be placed in blinded mode and used for study comparison only. Patients, nurses, and other treatment team will be blinded to the CGM readings. All treatment decisions for this group will be based on POC readings and venipuncture Point of care glucose monitoring: Point of care glucose monitoring involves use of an external device that can provide glucose readings at a patient's bedside. These devices require a small blood sample from venous, arterial, or capillary fingerstick blood. The blood sample is analyzed by the device and reports a glucose value within 5 minutes. This method of glucose monitoring is a mainstay and standard of care for most hospitals in the United States.
Time in Clinically Relevant Hyperglycemic Range (BG >250 mg/dL)
8.0 percentage of time
Standard Deviation 14.6
11.0 percentage of time
Standard Deviation 18.4

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: At time of ICU discharge or death (assessed up to 1 month)

Total time (in days or hours) in the intensive care unit

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Continuous Glucose Monitoring
n=43 Participants
Study subjects in this arm will receive glycemic management based on continuous glucose monitoring with CGM device. CGM readings will be available to patients, nurses, and the treating team. All treatment decisions for this group will be based on CGM readings, confirmatory POC readings (as necessary), and venipuncture. Continuous glucose monitoring: Continuous glucose monitoring involves a wearable device that measures glucose with a sensor that is inserted subcutaneously. The sensor transmits data to receiving device that displays the glucose values.
Point of Care Glucose Monitoring
n=42 Participants
Study subjects in this arm will receive glycemic management based on point of care blood glucose readings. CGM will be placed in blinded mode and used for study comparison only. Patients, nurses, and other treatment team will be blinded to the CGM readings. All treatment decisions for this group will be based on POC readings and venipuncture Point of care glucose monitoring: Point of care glucose monitoring involves use of an external device that can provide glucose readings at a patient's bedside. These devices require a small blood sample from venous, arterial, or capillary fingerstick blood. The blood sample is analyzed by the device and reports a glucose value within 5 minutes. This method of glucose monitoring is a mainstay and standard of care for most hospitals in the United States.
ICU Length of Stay
3.9 days
Standard Deviation 2.8
4.6 days
Standard Deviation 3.8

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: At time of ICU discharge or death (assessed up to 1 month)

Death from any cause during ICU stay

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Continuous Glucose Monitoring
n=43 Participants
Study subjects in this arm will receive glycemic management based on continuous glucose monitoring with CGM device. CGM readings will be available to patients, nurses, and the treating team. All treatment decisions for this group will be based on CGM readings, confirmatory POC readings (as necessary), and venipuncture. Continuous glucose monitoring: Continuous glucose monitoring involves a wearable device that measures glucose with a sensor that is inserted subcutaneously. The sensor transmits data to receiving device that displays the glucose values.
Point of Care Glucose Monitoring
n=42 Participants
Study subjects in this arm will receive glycemic management based on point of care blood glucose readings. CGM will be placed in blinded mode and used for study comparison only. Patients, nurses, and other treatment team will be blinded to the CGM readings. All treatment decisions for this group will be based on POC readings and venipuncture Point of care glucose monitoring: Point of care glucose monitoring involves use of an external device that can provide glucose readings at a patient's bedside. These devices require a small blood sample from venous, arterial, or capillary fingerstick blood. The blood sample is analyzed by the device and reports a glucose value within 5 minutes. This method of glucose monitoring is a mainstay and standard of care for most hospitals in the United States.
ICU Mortality
3 Participants
2 Participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: At 30 days or time of death

Death from any cause at 30 days after admission to the ICU

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Continuous Glucose Monitoring
n=43 Participants
Study subjects in this arm will receive glycemic management based on continuous glucose monitoring with CGM device. CGM readings will be available to patients, nurses, and the treating team. All treatment decisions for this group will be based on CGM readings, confirmatory POC readings (as necessary), and venipuncture. Continuous glucose monitoring: Continuous glucose monitoring involves a wearable device that measures glucose with a sensor that is inserted subcutaneously. The sensor transmits data to receiving device that displays the glucose values.
Point of Care Glucose Monitoring
n=42 Participants
Study subjects in this arm will receive glycemic management based on point of care blood glucose readings. CGM will be placed in blinded mode and used for study comparison only. Patients, nurses, and other treatment team will be blinded to the CGM readings. All treatment decisions for this group will be based on POC readings and venipuncture Point of care glucose monitoring: Point of care glucose monitoring involves use of an external device that can provide glucose readings at a patient's bedside. These devices require a small blood sample from venous, arterial, or capillary fingerstick blood. The blood sample is analyzed by the device and reports a glucose value within 5 minutes. This method of glucose monitoring is a mainstay and standard of care for most hospitals in the United States.
30 Day Mortality
8 Participants
2 Participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: For duration of study enrollment (up to 10 days)

Monetary value assigned to blood glucose monitoring

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Continuous Glucose Monitoring
n=43 Participants
Study subjects in this arm will receive glycemic management based on continuous glucose monitoring with CGM device. CGM readings will be available to patients, nurses, and the treating team. All treatment decisions for this group will be based on CGM readings, confirmatory POC readings (as necessary), and venipuncture. Continuous glucose monitoring: Continuous glucose monitoring involves a wearable device that measures glucose with a sensor that is inserted subcutaneously. The sensor transmits data to receiving device that displays the glucose values.
Point of Care Glucose Monitoring
n=42 Participants
Study subjects in this arm will receive glycemic management based on point of care blood glucose readings. CGM will be placed in blinded mode and used for study comparison only. Patients, nurses, and other treatment team will be blinded to the CGM readings. All treatment decisions for this group will be based on POC readings and venipuncture Point of care glucose monitoring: Point of care glucose monitoring involves use of an external device that can provide glucose readings at a patient's bedside. These devices require a small blood sample from venous, arterial, or capillary fingerstick blood. The blood sample is analyzed by the device and reports a glucose value within 5 minutes. This method of glucose monitoring is a mainstay and standard of care for most hospitals in the United States.
Cost Associated With Monitoring
0 dollars
0 dollars

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: For duration of study enrollment (up to 10 days)

Average blood glucose (\< 180 mg/dl) during the study timeframe

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Continuous Glucose Monitoring
n=43 Participants
Study subjects in this arm will receive glycemic management based on continuous glucose monitoring with CGM device. CGM readings will be available to patients, nurses, and the treating team. All treatment decisions for this group will be based on CGM readings, confirmatory POC readings (as necessary), and venipuncture. Continuous glucose monitoring: Continuous glucose monitoring involves a wearable device that measures glucose with a sensor that is inserted subcutaneously. The sensor transmits data to receiving device that displays the glucose values.
Point of Care Glucose Monitoring
n=42 Participants
Study subjects in this arm will receive glycemic management based on point of care blood glucose readings. CGM will be placed in blinded mode and used for study comparison only. Patients, nurses, and other treatment team will be blinded to the CGM readings. All treatment decisions for this group will be based on POC readings and venipuncture Point of care glucose monitoring: Point of care glucose monitoring involves use of an external device that can provide glucose readings at a patient's bedside. These devices require a small blood sample from venous, arterial, or capillary fingerstick blood. The blood sample is analyzed by the device and reports a glucose value within 5 minutes. This method of glucose monitoring is a mainstay and standard of care for most hospitals in the United States.
Mean Blood Glucose
28 Participants
27 Participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: For duration of study enrollment (up to 10 days)

a. % coefficient of variation = SD/mean BG\*100%

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Continuous Glucose Monitoring
n=43 Participants
Study subjects in this arm will receive glycemic management based on continuous glucose monitoring with CGM device. CGM readings will be available to patients, nurses, and the treating team. All treatment decisions for this group will be based on CGM readings, confirmatory POC readings (as necessary), and venipuncture. Continuous glucose monitoring: Continuous glucose monitoring involves a wearable device that measures glucose with a sensor that is inserted subcutaneously. The sensor transmits data to receiving device that displays the glucose values.
Point of Care Glucose Monitoring
n=42 Participants
Study subjects in this arm will receive glycemic management based on point of care blood glucose readings. CGM will be placed in blinded mode and used for study comparison only. Patients, nurses, and other treatment team will be blinded to the CGM readings. All treatment decisions for this group will be based on POC readings and venipuncture Point of care glucose monitoring: Point of care glucose monitoring involves use of an external device that can provide glucose readings at a patient's bedside. These devices require a small blood sample from venous, arterial, or capillary fingerstick blood. The blood sample is analyzed by the device and reports a glucose value within 5 minutes. This method of glucose monitoring is a mainstay and standard of care for most hospitals in the United States.
Glucose Variability
21.0 percentage of variability
Standard Deviation 6.9
22.3 percentage of variability
Standard Deviation 7.2

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Once at completion of study enrollment (at day 10 or sooner)

Patient satisfaction with glucose monitoring as assessed by survey on Likert Scale (1-5). Score of 1 being 'very dissatisfied' to score of 5 being 'very satisfied.'

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Continuous Glucose Monitoring
n=43 Participants
Study subjects in this arm will receive glycemic management based on continuous glucose monitoring with CGM device. CGM readings will be available to patients, nurses, and the treating team. All treatment decisions for this group will be based on CGM readings, confirmatory POC readings (as necessary), and venipuncture. Continuous glucose monitoring: Continuous glucose monitoring involves a wearable device that measures glucose with a sensor that is inserted subcutaneously. The sensor transmits data to receiving device that displays the glucose values.
Point of Care Glucose Monitoring
n=42 Participants
Study subjects in this arm will receive glycemic management based on point of care blood glucose readings. CGM will be placed in blinded mode and used for study comparison only. Patients, nurses, and other treatment team will be blinded to the CGM readings. All treatment decisions for this group will be based on POC readings and venipuncture Point of care glucose monitoring: Point of care glucose monitoring involves use of an external device that can provide glucose readings at a patient's bedside. These devices require a small blood sample from venous, arterial, or capillary fingerstick blood. The blood sample is analyzed by the device and reports a glucose value within 5 minutes. This method of glucose monitoring is a mainstay and standard of care for most hospitals in the United States.
Patient Satisfaction
5 score on a scale
Interval 4.0 to 5.0
4 score on a scale
Interval 3.0 to 4.0

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Assessed daily, For duration of study enrollment (up to 10 days)

Any infection diagnosis that was not present upon admission to the ICU

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Continuous Glucose Monitoring
n=43 Participants
Study subjects in this arm will receive glycemic management based on continuous glucose monitoring with CGM device. CGM readings will be available to patients, nurses, and the treating team. All treatment decisions for this group will be based on CGM readings, confirmatory POC readings (as necessary), and venipuncture. Continuous glucose monitoring: Continuous glucose monitoring involves a wearable device that measures glucose with a sensor that is inserted subcutaneously. The sensor transmits data to receiving device that displays the glucose values.
Point of Care Glucose Monitoring
n=42 Participants
Study subjects in this arm will receive glycemic management based on point of care blood glucose readings. CGM will be placed in blinded mode and used for study comparison only. Patients, nurses, and other treatment team will be blinded to the CGM readings. All treatment decisions for this group will be based on POC readings and venipuncture Point of care glucose monitoring: Point of care glucose monitoring involves use of an external device that can provide glucose readings at a patient's bedside. These devices require a small blood sample from venous, arterial, or capillary fingerstick blood. The blood sample is analyzed by the device and reports a glucose value within 5 minutes. This method of glucose monitoring is a mainstay and standard of care for most hospitals in the United States.
New Infection
2 Participants
2 Participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Assessed daily, For duration of study enrollment (up to 10 days)

New acute kidney injury (based on Acute Kidney Injury Network guideline definitions) not present upon admission to the ICU

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Continuous Glucose Monitoring
n=43 Participants
Study subjects in this arm will receive glycemic management based on continuous glucose monitoring with CGM device. CGM readings will be available to patients, nurses, and the treating team. All treatment decisions for this group will be based on CGM readings, confirmatory POC readings (as necessary), and venipuncture. Continuous glucose monitoring: Continuous glucose monitoring involves a wearable device that measures glucose with a sensor that is inserted subcutaneously. The sensor transmits data to receiving device that displays the glucose values.
Point of Care Glucose Monitoring
n=42 Participants
Study subjects in this arm will receive glycemic management based on point of care blood glucose readings. CGM will be placed in blinded mode and used for study comparison only. Patients, nurses, and other treatment team will be blinded to the CGM readings. All treatment decisions for this group will be based on POC readings and venipuncture Point of care glucose monitoring: Point of care glucose monitoring involves use of an external device that can provide glucose readings at a patient's bedside. These devices require a small blood sample from venous, arterial, or capillary fingerstick blood. The blood sample is analyzed by the device and reports a glucose value within 5 minutes. This method of glucose monitoring is a mainstay and standard of care for most hospitals in the United States.
New Acute Kidney Injury
6 Participants
4 Participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Assessed daily, For duration of study enrollment (up to 10 days)

Development of ICU delirium, based on Confusion Assessment Method for the ICU (CAM-ICU) score, with any positive score indicating presence of delirium.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Continuous Glucose Monitoring
n=43 Participants
Study subjects in this arm will receive glycemic management based on continuous glucose monitoring with CGM device. CGM readings will be available to patients, nurses, and the treating team. All treatment decisions for this group will be based on CGM readings, confirmatory POC readings (as necessary), and venipuncture. Continuous glucose monitoring: Continuous glucose monitoring involves a wearable device that measures glucose with a sensor that is inserted subcutaneously. The sensor transmits data to receiving device that displays the glucose values.
Point of Care Glucose Monitoring
n=42 Participants
Study subjects in this arm will receive glycemic management based on point of care blood glucose readings. CGM will be placed in blinded mode and used for study comparison only. Patients, nurses, and other treatment team will be blinded to the CGM readings. All treatment decisions for this group will be based on POC readings and venipuncture Point of care glucose monitoring: Point of care glucose monitoring involves use of an external device that can provide glucose readings at a patient's bedside. These devices require a small blood sample from venous, arterial, or capillary fingerstick blood. The blood sample is analyzed by the device and reports a glucose value within 5 minutes. This method of glucose monitoring is a mainstay and standard of care for most hospitals in the United States.
ICU Delirium
1 Participants
1 Participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Assessed daily, For duration of study enrollment (up to 10 days)

Richmond agitation scores (-5 to +4), with scores of +2 or more indicated agitation.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Continuous Glucose Monitoring
n=43 Participants
Study subjects in this arm will receive glycemic management based on continuous glucose monitoring with CGM device. CGM readings will be available to patients, nurses, and the treating team. All treatment decisions for this group will be based on CGM readings, confirmatory POC readings (as necessary), and venipuncture. Continuous glucose monitoring: Continuous glucose monitoring involves a wearable device that measures glucose with a sensor that is inserted subcutaneously. The sensor transmits data to receiving device that displays the glucose values.
Point of Care Glucose Monitoring
n=42 Participants
Study subjects in this arm will receive glycemic management based on point of care blood glucose readings. CGM will be placed in blinded mode and used for study comparison only. Patients, nurses, and other treatment team will be blinded to the CGM readings. All treatment decisions for this group will be based on POC readings and venipuncture Point of care glucose monitoring: Point of care glucose monitoring involves use of an external device that can provide glucose readings at a patient's bedside. These devices require a small blood sample from venous, arterial, or capillary fingerstick blood. The blood sample is analyzed by the device and reports a glucose value within 5 minutes. This method of glucose monitoring is a mainstay and standard of care for most hospitals in the United States.
Agitation
2 Participants
1 Participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Assessed daily, For duration of study enrollment (up to 10 days)

Patient reported pain associated with glucose monitoring

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Continuous Glucose Monitoring
n=43 Participants
Study subjects in this arm will receive glycemic management based on continuous glucose monitoring with CGM device. CGM readings will be available to patients, nurses, and the treating team. All treatment decisions for this group will be based on CGM readings, confirmatory POC readings (as necessary), and venipuncture. Continuous glucose monitoring: Continuous glucose monitoring involves a wearable device that measures glucose with a sensor that is inserted subcutaneously. The sensor transmits data to receiving device that displays the glucose values.
Point of Care Glucose Monitoring
n=42 Participants
Study subjects in this arm will receive glycemic management based on point of care blood glucose readings. CGM will be placed in blinded mode and used for study comparison only. Patients, nurses, and other treatment team will be blinded to the CGM readings. All treatment decisions for this group will be based on POC readings and venipuncture Point of care glucose monitoring: Point of care glucose monitoring involves use of an external device that can provide glucose readings at a patient's bedside. These devices require a small blood sample from venous, arterial, or capillary fingerstick blood. The blood sample is analyzed by the device and reports a glucose value within 5 minutes. This method of glucose monitoring is a mainstay and standard of care for most hospitals in the United States.
Pain Associated With Glucose Monitoring
1 Participants
4 Participants

Adverse Events

Continuous Glucose Monitoring

Serious events: 0 serious events
Other events: 2 other events
Deaths: 8 deaths

Point of Care Glucose Monitoring

Serious events: 0 serious events
Other events: 1 other events
Deaths: 2 deaths

Serious adverse events

Adverse event data not reported

Other adverse events

Other adverse events
Measure
Continuous Glucose Monitoring
n=43 participants at risk
Study subjects in this arm will receive glycemic management based on continuous glucose monitoring with CGM device. CGM readings will be available to patients, nurses, and the treating team. All treatment decisions for this group will be based on CGM readings, confirmatory POC readings (as necessary), and venipuncture. Continuous glucose monitoring: Continuous glucose monitoring involves a wearable device that measures glucose with a sensor that is inserted subcutaneously. The sensor transmits data to receiving device that displays the glucose values.
Point of Care Glucose Monitoring
n=42 participants at risk
Study subjects in this arm will receive glycemic management based on point of care blood glucose readings. CGM will be placed in blinded mode and used for study comparison only. Patients, nurses, and other treatment team will be blinded to the CGM readings. All treatment decisions for this group will be based on POC readings and venipuncture Point of care glucose monitoring: Point of care glucose monitoring involves use of an external device that can provide glucose readings at a patient's bedside. These devices require a small blood sample from venous, arterial, or capillary fingerstick blood. The blood sample is analyzed by the device and reports a glucose value within 5 minutes. This method of glucose monitoring is a mainstay and standard of care for most hospitals in the United States.
Product Issues
Inability to accurately calibrate CGM
4.7%
2/43 • Number of events 2 • All-Cause Mortality: up to 30 days after admission to the ICU. Serious and Other Adverse Events: for duration of study enrollment (up to 10 days)
0.00%
0/42 • All-Cause Mortality: up to 30 days after admission to the ICU. Serious and Other Adverse Events: for duration of study enrollment (up to 10 days)
Blood and lymphatic system disorders
Minor Bleeding
0.00%
0/43 • All-Cause Mortality: up to 30 days after admission to the ICU. Serious and Other Adverse Events: for duration of study enrollment (up to 10 days)
2.4%
1/42 • Number of events 1 • All-Cause Mortality: up to 30 days after admission to the ICU. Serious and Other Adverse Events: for duration of study enrollment (up to 10 days)

Additional Information

Andrew J. Franck

Malcom Randall VA Medical Center

Phone: 3523761611

Results disclosure agreements

  • Principal investigator is a sponsor employee
  • Publication restrictions are in place