Imaging Biomarkers of Neuroplasticity and Neurodegeneration in the Living Human Brain

NCT ID: NCT05427656

Last Updated: 2022-07-21

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

UNKNOWN

Clinical Phase

PHASE1

Total Enrollment

30 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2022-08-01

Study Completion Date

2024-08-31

Brief Summary

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Following our recently completed whole body dosimetry study for \[18F\] TRACK in 6 healthy control subjects, the objective of this project is to evaluate brain uptake, regional distribution and in vivo pharmacokinetics for \[18F\] TRACK in 30 cognitively healthy controls using dynamic PET imaging. Specifically, we will evaluate \[18F\] TRACK in three cohorts of healthy control subjects of different ages and both sexes to further explore tracer kinetics in vivo and to determine the most appropriate and robust model to estimate tracer binding to TrkB/C. This will assess normal TrkB/C density in vivo and provide normative data for future use of these tracers in patients.

Detailed Description

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We propose to use the radiotracer \[18F\] TRACK to non-invasively image the concentration of TrkB/C in the living human brain with Positron Emission Tomography in 3 different age cohorts. The different subgroups of healthy controls will be used to define the best quantification method for our TrkB/C ligands and to assess a possible age dependency of TrkB/C binding in the healthy population, that may be of particular importance for the future study of patients with Alzheimer's Disearse or mild cognitive impairment. We expect the proposed study to result in 1) a non-invasive method to quantify TrkB/C receptor binding in vivo, 2) age-specific norms of TrkB/C concentration and 3) a simplified approach for quantification which best approximates the full model without the need for arterial blood sampling for future use in patients.

Conditions

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Normal Healthy Adults

Study Design

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Allocation Method

NA

Intervention Model

SINGLE_GROUP

We will study a total of 30 participants, 10 in each of 3 age cohorts 18-29, 30-59 and 60-89, with equal numbers of male and female participants in each cohort.
Primary Study Purpose

BASIC_SCIENCE

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Study Groups

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185 MBq [18F] TRACK

Each participant will receive a single scan with 185 MBq \[18F\] TRACK

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

[18F] TRACK

Intervention Type RADIATION

We propose to use the radiotracer \[18F\] TRACK to non-invasively image the concentration of TrkB/C in the living human brain with PET in the 3 cohorts. The different subgroups of healthy controls will be used to define the best quantification method for our TrkB/C ligands and to assess a possible age dependency of TrkB/C binding in the healthy population, and may be of particular importance for the future study of patients with Alzheimer's Disease or mild cognitive impairment. Each participantsubject will receive a single scan with 185 MBq \[18F\] TRACK injected into an antecubital vein. Dynamic PET data will be acquired in list mode for 90 minutes (\[18F\] TRACK) respectively on a CTI/Siemens HRRT PET scanner at the brain imaging center of the Montreal Neurological Institute following our published procedure for \[18F\] TRACK after a transmission scan.

Measurement of Arterial Input Function

Intervention Type DEVICE

The non-invasive detector, hereinafter called NID, comprises of plastic scintillating fibers (BCF-12, St-Gobain, France) wrapped in a medical-grade acrylic heat-shrink tube (Vention Medical, USA). The scintillating fibers are coupled to 5 m long transmission fibers to bring the signal out of the PET detector. The fibers will be held in place using a 3D-printed structure composed poly-lactic acid. The NID is designed to measure both positrons and photons escaping the wrist. Post-processing software is used to calculate the arterial input function.

Interventions

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[18F] TRACK

We propose to use the radiotracer \[18F\] TRACK to non-invasively image the concentration of TrkB/C in the living human brain with PET in the 3 cohorts. The different subgroups of healthy controls will be used to define the best quantification method for our TrkB/C ligands and to assess a possible age dependency of TrkB/C binding in the healthy population, and may be of particular importance for the future study of patients with Alzheimer's Disease or mild cognitive impairment. Each participantsubject will receive a single scan with 185 MBq \[18F\] TRACK injected into an antecubital vein. Dynamic PET data will be acquired in list mode for 90 minutes (\[18F\] TRACK) respectively on a CTI/Siemens HRRT PET scanner at the brain imaging center of the Montreal Neurological Institute following our published procedure for \[18F\] TRACK after a transmission scan.

Intervention Type RADIATION

Measurement of Arterial Input Function

The non-invasive detector, hereinafter called NID, comprises of plastic scintillating fibers (BCF-12, St-Gobain, France) wrapped in a medical-grade acrylic heat-shrink tube (Vention Medical, USA). The scintillating fibers are coupled to 5 m long transmission fibers to bring the signal out of the PET detector. The fibers will be held in place using a 3D-printed structure composed poly-lactic acid. The NID is designed to measure both positrons and photons escaping the wrist. Post-processing software is used to calculate the arterial input function.

Intervention Type DEVICE

Other Intervention Names

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Non-Invasive Detector

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

In order to be considered a healthy control, participants will have a Clinical Dementia Rating (CDR) of 0, Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA) greater than or equal to 26 and Mini-Mental State Exam (MMSE) of 24 or greater, with normal results on the Logical Memory 2 score from the Wechsler Memory Scale-Revise (cut-offs adjusted by education level), and normal scores on the Jessen questions for subjective memory complaints \[21\]. For the arterial catheter insertion, participants must have two viable arteries of the hand/arm. Women of childbearing potential must undergo a urine pregnancy test and may only be included if the urine pregnancy test is negative.

Exclusion Criteria

\-
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

89 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Sponsors

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Canadian Institutes of Health Research (CIHR)

OTHER_GOV

Sponsor Role collaborator

University of Alberta

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Thiel, Alexander, M.D.

INDIV

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Other Identifiers

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MP-05-2023-3358

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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