Trial Outcomes & Findings for BEAST: A Pilot Trial (NCT NCT05416203)

NCT ID: NCT05416203

Last Updated: 2025-07-01

Results Overview

Anxiety sensitivity will be measured via the Anxiety Sensitivity Index-3, an 18-item self-report measure assessing fear of negative consequences of anxiety-related symptoms. Scores range from 0 to 72 with higher scores indicating worse anxiety sensitivity.

Recruitment status

COMPLETED

Study phase

NA

Target enrollment

15 participants

Primary outcome timeframe

From baseline to post-intervention (two-weeks after virtual treatment session)

Results posted on

2025-07-01

Participant Flow

Participant milestones

Participant milestones
Measure
BEAST Condition
A one-session intervention that can be delivered effectively by a clinician via telehealth and supplemented with a mobile app to provide opportunities to practice the skills learned in the face-to-face session. Brief Enhanced Anxiety Sensitivity Treatment: BEAST is a CBT-based intervention that includes psychoeducation, identifying and challenging maladaptive thoughts, and interoceptive exposure. The intervention is delivered through a single virtual face-to-face session supplemented with a mobile app for two weeks after the face to face session.
Overall Study
STARTED
15
Overall Study
Completed Intervention
14
Overall Study
COMPLETED
13
Overall Study
NOT COMPLETED
2

Reasons for withdrawal

Withdrawal data not reported

Baseline Characteristics

BEAST: A Pilot Trial

Baseline characteristics by cohort

Baseline characteristics by cohort
Measure
BEAST Condition
n=15 Participants
A one-session intervention that can be delivered effectively by a clinician via telehealth and supplemented with a mobile app to provide opportunities to practice the skills learned in the face-to-face session. Brief Enhanced Anxiety Sensitivity Treatment: BEAST is a CBT-based intervention that includes psychoeducation, identifying and challenging maladaptive thoughts, and interoceptive exposure. The intervention is delivered through a single virtual face-to-face session supplemented with a mobile app for two weeks after the face to face session.
Age, Categorical
<=18 years
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
Age, Categorical
Between 18 and 65 years
14 Participants
n=5 Participants
Age, Categorical
>=65 years
1 Participants
n=5 Participants
Age, Continuous
55.87 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 5.91 • n=5 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Female
8 Participants
n=5 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Male
7 Participants
n=5 Participants
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Hispanic or Latino
1 Participants
n=5 Participants
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Not Hispanic or Latino
14 Participants
n=5 Participants
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Unknown or Not Reported
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
American Indian or Alaska Native
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Asian
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Black or African American
3 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
White
11 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
More than one race
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Unknown or Not Reported
1 Participants
n=5 Participants
Region of Enrollment
United States
15 Participants
n=5 Participants
Marital Status
Single/Never Married
4 Participants
n=5 Participants
Marital Status
Divorced/Separated
4 Participants
n=5 Participants
Marital Status
Married or Living with Partner
7 Participants
n=5 Participants
Education
High School Diploma
3 Participants
n=5 Participants
Education
Associates/Technical
3 Participants
n=5 Participants
Education
Four-Year College
3 Participants
n=5 Participants
Education
Master's Degree
5 Participants
n=5 Participants
Education
Professional Degree
1 Participants
n=5 Participants
Served During Gulf War
Served during Gulf War
6 Participants
n=5 Participants
Served During Gulf War
Did not Serve during Gulf War
9 Participants
n=5 Participants

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: From baseline to post-intervention (two-weeks after virtual treatment session)

Anxiety sensitivity will be measured via the Anxiety Sensitivity Index-3, an 18-item self-report measure assessing fear of negative consequences of anxiety-related symptoms. Scores range from 0 to 72 with higher scores indicating worse anxiety sensitivity.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
BEAST Condition
n=13 Participants
A one-session intervention that can be delivered effectively by a clinician via telehealth and supplemented with a mobile app to provide opportunities to practice the skills learned in the face-to-face session. Brief Enhanced Anxiety Sensitivity Treatment: BEAST is a CBT-based intervention that includes psychoeducation, identifying and challenging maladaptive thoughts, and interoceptive exposure. The intervention is delivered through a single virtual face-to-face session supplemented with a mobile app for two weeks after the face to face session.
Mean Change in Anxiety Sensitivity
-11.15 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 13.89

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: Post-intervention (two weeks after virtual treatment session)

Program satisfaction will be measured using an adapted 11-item version of the Program Satisfaction Questionnaire that assesses both general program satisfaction (usefulness, acceptability) and perceived utility of program components (psychoeducation, EMA/EMI schedule). Average scores range from 1 to 5 with higher scores indicating greater satisfaction.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
BEAST Condition
n=13 Participants
A one-session intervention that can be delivered effectively by a clinician via telehealth and supplemented with a mobile app to provide opportunities to practice the skills learned in the face-to-face session. Brief Enhanced Anxiety Sensitivity Treatment: BEAST is a CBT-based intervention that includes psychoeducation, identifying and challenging maladaptive thoughts, and interoceptive exposure. The intervention is delivered through a single virtual face-to-face session supplemented with a mobile app for two weeks after the face to face session.
Program Satisfaction
3.95 score on a scale
Standard Deviation .77

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: From baseline to post-intervention (two-weeks after virtual treatment session)

Functional impairment will be measured using the 12-item version of the World Health Organization Disability Assessment 2.0. This scale assesses functional impairment across six domains: 1) understanding and communication, 2) self-care, 3) mobility, 4) interpersonal relationships, 5) work and household roles, and 6) community and civic roles. Scores range from 0 to 48 with higher scores indicating worse functional impairment.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
BEAST Condition
n=13 Participants
A one-session intervention that can be delivered effectively by a clinician via telehealth and supplemented with a mobile app to provide opportunities to practice the skills learned in the face-to-face session. Brief Enhanced Anxiety Sensitivity Treatment: BEAST is a CBT-based intervention that includes psychoeducation, identifying and challenging maladaptive thoughts, and interoceptive exposure. The intervention is delivered through a single virtual face-to-face session supplemented with a mobile app for two weeks after the face to face session.
Mean Change in Functional Impairment
-7.38 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 10.94

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: From baseline to follow-up (measured six weeks after intervention session)

Changes in anxiety will be measured using the 8-item PROMIS anxiety short form. Scores range from 8 to 40 with higher scores indicating worse outcome.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
BEAST Condition
n=13 Participants
A one-session intervention that can be delivered effectively by a clinician via telehealth and supplemented with a mobile app to provide opportunities to practice the skills learned in the face-to-face session. Brief Enhanced Anxiety Sensitivity Treatment: BEAST is a CBT-based intervention that includes psychoeducation, identifying and challenging maladaptive thoughts, and interoceptive exposure. The intervention is delivered through a single virtual face-to-face session supplemented with a mobile app for two weeks after the face to face session.
Mean Changes in Anxiety
-6.62 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 8.42

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: From baseline to follow-up (measured six weeks after intervention session)

Worry related to the pandemic will be measured using the Coronavirus Impact Battery - Worry Scale. This scale is an 11-item scale measuring distress and worry due to the COVID-19 pandemic. Scores range from 0 to 44 with higher scores indicating worse outcome.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
BEAST Condition
n=13 Participants
A one-session intervention that can be delivered effectively by a clinician via telehealth and supplemented with a mobile app to provide opportunities to practice the skills learned in the face-to-face session. Brief Enhanced Anxiety Sensitivity Treatment: BEAST is a CBT-based intervention that includes psychoeducation, identifying and challenging maladaptive thoughts, and interoceptive exposure. The intervention is delivered through a single virtual face-to-face session supplemented with a mobile app for two weeks after the face to face session.
Mean Changes in Worry Related to the COVID-19 Pandemic
-9.67 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 13.34

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: From baseline to follow-up (measured six weeks after intervention session)

Avoidance due to the pandemic will be measured using the Coronavirus Impact Battery - Behavior Scales, a 12-item scale assessing avoidance behaviors in relation to the COVID-19 pandemic. Scores range from 0 to 48 with higher scores indicating worse outcome.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
BEAST Condition
n=13 Participants
A one-session intervention that can be delivered effectively by a clinician via telehealth and supplemented with a mobile app to provide opportunities to practice the skills learned in the face-to-face session. Brief Enhanced Anxiety Sensitivity Treatment: BEAST is a CBT-based intervention that includes psychoeducation, identifying and challenging maladaptive thoughts, and interoceptive exposure. The intervention is delivered through a single virtual face-to-face session supplemented with a mobile app for two weeks after the face to face session.
Mean Changes in Avoidance Due to the COVID-19 Pandemic
-.15 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 8.51

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: From baseline to follow-up (measured six weeks after intervention session)

Functional Impairment Due to COVID ScaleA 7-item measure adapted from the WHODAS 2.0 to capture difficulties in functioning due to the COVID-19 pandemic. Scores range from 0 to 28 with higher scores indicating worse outcomes.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
BEAST Condition
n=13 Participants
A one-session intervention that can be delivered effectively by a clinician via telehealth and supplemented with a mobile app to provide opportunities to practice the skills learned in the face-to-face session. Brief Enhanced Anxiety Sensitivity Treatment: BEAST is a CBT-based intervention that includes psychoeducation, identifying and challenging maladaptive thoughts, and interoceptive exposure. The intervention is delivered through a single virtual face-to-face session supplemented with a mobile app for two weeks after the face to face session.
Mean Changes in Functional Impairment Due to the COVID-19 Pandemic
-1.58 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 4.50

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: From baseline to follow-up (measured six weeks after intervention session)

Changes in depression will be measured using the 4-item depression scale from the PROMIS Profile-29. The scores range from 4-20 with higher scores indicating worse outcomes.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
BEAST Condition
n=13 Participants
A one-session intervention that can be delivered effectively by a clinician via telehealth and supplemented with a mobile app to provide opportunities to practice the skills learned in the face-to-face session. Brief Enhanced Anxiety Sensitivity Treatment: BEAST is a CBT-based intervention that includes psychoeducation, identifying and challenging maladaptive thoughts, and interoceptive exposure. The intervention is delivered through a single virtual face-to-face session supplemented with a mobile app for two weeks after the face to face session.
Mean Change in Depression
-2.92 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 2.72

Adverse Events

BEAST Condition

Serious events: 0 serious events
Other events: 0 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Serious adverse events

Adverse event data not reported

Other adverse events

Adverse event data not reported

Additional Information

Dr. Nicholas Allan

Department of Veteran Affairs

Phone: 8502740567

Results disclosure agreements

  • Principal investigator is a sponsor employee
  • Publication restrictions are in place