Comparative Effects of Mild and Moderate Aerobic Exercises on BP, VO2 and HR in Hypertensive Patients
NCT ID: NCT05409456
Last Updated: 2022-12-09
Study Results
The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.
Basic Information
Get a concise snapshot of the trial, including recruitment status, study phase, enrollment targets, and key timeline milestones.
COMPLETED
NA
28 participants
INTERVENTIONAL
2022-05-11
2022-08-15
Brief Summary
Review the sponsor-provided synopsis that highlights what the study is about and why it is being conducted.
More than 1 in 5 adults worldwide had raised blood pressure. There has been studies on strength exercise, severe aerobic exercise and other types of exercises and on their effects on blood pressure, heart rate and oxygen saturation in other patient populations and on healthy individuals as well, but in the patients with hypertension no comparison has been made between mild and moderate aerobic exercise (tread mill) yet, stating which one is effective. Secondly, already present studies have shown long term effects mostly, not the comparative effects of mild and moderate exercises on blood pressure heart rate and oxygen saturation of patients with hypertension. These techniques are inexpensive, easy to perform and contain no known harmful effect. Hence, current study will undertake this task of finding out what are the comparative effects of mild and moderate aerobic on the BP, heart rate and oxygen saturation and secondly which technique is more effective. Study design will Randomized clinical trial with non-probability convenient sampling.
It will be single blinded study with blinding of assessor. Sample size was calculated from Epitools website and will be 28. There will be two groups which will be randomly assigned 14 people using lottery method. Data will be collected from community dwelling areas of Lahore Patients with hypertension with Systolic Blood Pressure 130 - 159 mmHg and Diastolic Blood Pressure 85 - 99 mmHg (pre hypertensive and stage 1), 30 to 50 years of age, patients who have taken any antihypertensive medicine in more than 6 hours and both males and females will be recruited. Tools will be aneroid sphygmomanometer for measuring blood pressure and pulse oximeter for measuring oxygen saturation and heart rate and Post interventional BP, heart rate readings and oxygen saturation will be taken for both groups on the same day.
Post intervention blood pressure, Heart rate and oxygen saturation will be taken after 5 minutes.
Detailed Description
Dive into the extended narrative that explains the scientific background, objectives, and procedures in greater depth.
More than 1 in 5 adults worldwide had raised blood pressure. There has been studies on strength exercise, severe aerobic exercise and other types of exercises and on their effects on blood pressure, heart rate and oxygen saturation in other patient populations and on healthy individuals as well, but in the patients with hypertension no comparison has been made between mild and moderate aerobic exercise (tread mill) yet, stating which one is effective. Secondly, already present studies have shown long term effects mostly, not the comparative effects of mild and moderate exercises on blood pressure heart rate and oxygen saturation of patients with hypertension. These techniques are inexpensive, easy to perform and contain no known harmful effect. Hence, current study will undertake this task of finding out what are the comparative effects of mild and moderate aerobic on the BP, heart rate and oxygen saturation and secondly which technique is more effective. Study design will Randomized clinical trial with non-probability convenient sampling.
It will be single blinded study with blinding of assessor. Sample size was calculated from Epitools website and will be 28. There will be two groups which will be randomly assigned 14 people using lottery method. Data will be collected from community dwelling areas of Lahore Patients with hypertension with Systolic Blood Pressure 130 - 159 mmHg and Diastolic Blood Pressure 85 - 99 mmHg (pre hypertensive and stage 1), 30 to 50 years of age, patients who have taken any antihypertensive medicine in more than 6 hours and both males and females will be recruited. Tools will be aneroid sphygmomanometer for measuring blood pressure and pulse oximeter for measuring oxygen saturation and heart rate and Post interventional BP, heart rate readings and oxygen saturation will be taken for both groups on the same day.
Post intervention blood pressure, Heart rate and oxygen saturation will be taken after 5 minutes. Key words: HTN hypertension, HR heart rate, BP blood pressure, vo2max maximum oxygen uptake in unit of time.
Conditions
See the medical conditions and disease areas that this research is targeting or investigating.
Keywords
Explore important study keywords that can help with search, categorization, and topic discovery.
Study Design
Understand how the trial is structured, including allocation methods, masking strategies, primary purpose, and other design elements.
RANDOMIZED
PARALLEL
HEALTH_SERVICES_RESEARCH
SINGLE
Study Groups
Review each arm or cohort in the study, along with the interventions and objectives associated with them.
mild aerobic exercise
group A was given mild aerobic exercise on treadmill with warm up exercise
mild aerobic exercise
mild aerobic exercise given to group A on treadmill
moderate aerobic exercise
group B was moderate aerobic on treadmill with warm up exercise
moderate aerobic exercise
moderate aerobic exercise given to group B on treadmill
Interventions
Learn about the drugs, procedures, or behavioral strategies being tested and how they are applied within this trial.
mild aerobic exercise
mild aerobic exercise given to group A on treadmill
moderate aerobic exercise
moderate aerobic exercise given to group B on treadmill
Other Intervention Names
Discover alternative or legacy names that may be used to describe the listed interventions across different sources.
Eligibility Criteria
Check the participation requirements, including inclusion and exclusion rules, age limits, and whether healthy volunteers are accepted.
Inclusion Criteria
* Gender: male and female
* Chronic hypertensive stable patients (130 - 159mmHg / 85 - 99mmHg) (3)
* History of hypertension from last 1 year(14)
* Taking anti-hypertensive medicines (ACE inhibitors, calcium channel blockers, thiazide diuretics, ACE receptor inhibitors, beta blockers) more than 6 hours ago
Exclusion Criteria
* History of stroke
* Chronic obstructive and restrictive disease
* Hypo and hypernatremia
* Joint disease patients
* Lower limb fracture
* Chronic atrial fibrillation
* Change in drug therapy
30 Years
55 Years
ALL
No
Sponsors
Meet the organizations funding or collaborating on the study and learn about their roles.
Riphah International University
OTHER
Responsible Party
Identify the individual or organization who holds primary responsibility for the study information submitted to regulators.
Principal Investigators
Learn about the lead researchers overseeing the trial and their institutional affiliations.
Tasneem Shehzadi, Mphil
Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR
Riphah International University
Locations
Explore where the study is taking place and check the recruitment status at each participating site.
Riphah Rehabilitation Center
Lahore, Punjab Province, Pakistan
Countries
Review the countries where the study has at least one active or historical site.
References
Explore related publications, articles, or registry entries linked to this study.
Clausen JP, Klausen K, Rasmussen B, Trap-Jensen J. Central and peripheral circulatory changes after training of the arms or legs. Am J Physiol. 1973 Sep;225(3):675-82. doi: 10.1152/ajplegacy.1973.225.3.675. No abstract available.
Cao L, Li X, Yan P, Wang X, Li M, Li R, Shi X, Liu X, Yang K. The effectiveness of aerobic exercise for hypertensive population: A systematic review and meta-analysis. J Clin Hypertens (Greenwich). 2019 Jul;21(7):868-876. doi: 10.1111/jch.13583. Epub 2019 Jun 6.
Nascimento LS, Santos AC, Lucena J, Silva L, Almeida A, Brasileiro-Santos MS. Acute and chronic effects of aerobic exercise on blood pressure in resistant hypertension: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial. Trials. 2017 Jun 2;18(1):250. doi: 10.1186/s13063-017-1985-5.
Wen H, Wang L. Reducing effect of aerobic exercise on blood pressure of essential hypertensive patients: A meta-analysis. Medicine (Baltimore). 2017 Mar;96(11):e6150. doi: 10.1097/MD.0000000000006150.
Dimeo F, Pagonas N, Seibert F, Arndt R, Zidek W, Westhoff TH. Aerobic exercise reduces blood pressure in resistant hypertension. Hypertension. 2012 Sep;60(3):653-8. doi: 10.1161/HYPERTENSIONAHA.112.197780. Epub 2012 Jul 16.
Weinstein AA, Chin LM, Keyser RE, Kennedy M, Nathan SD, Woolstenhulme JG, Connors G, Chan L. Effect of aerobic exercise training on fatigue and physical activity in patients with pulmonary arterial hypertension. Respir Med. 2013 May;107(5):778-84. doi: 10.1016/j.rmed.2013.02.006. Epub 2013 Mar 7.
Roque FR, Briones AM, Garcia-Redondo AB, Galan M, Martinez-Revelles S, Avendano MS, Cachofeiro V, Fernandes T, Vassallo DV, Oliveira EM, Salaices M. Aerobic exercise reduces oxidative stress and improves vascular changes of small mesenteric and coronary arteries in hypertension. Br J Pharmacol. 2013 Feb;168(3):686-703. doi: 10.1111/j.1476-5381.2012.02224.x.
Westhoff TH, Schmidt S, Gross V, Joppke M, Zidek W, van der Giet M, Dimeo F. The cardiovascular effects of upper-limb aerobic exercise in hypertensive patients. J Hypertens. 2008 Jul;26(7):1336-42. doi: 10.1097/HJH.0b013e3282ffac13.
Ciolac EG, Guimaraes GV, D'Avila VM, Bortolotto LA, Doria EL, Bocchi EA. Acute aerobic exercise reduces 24-h ambulatory blood pressure levels in long-term-treated hypertensive patients. Clinics (Sao Paulo). 2008 Dec;63(6):753-8. doi: 10.1590/s1807-59322008000600008.
Other Identifiers
Review additional registry numbers or institutional identifiers associated with this trial.
REC/22/0330 Marryam
Identifier Type: -
Identifier Source: org_study_id