REward SYSTem in Autism Spectrum Disorder and Addictive Disorder

NCT ID: NCT05391113

Last Updated: 2024-12-06

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

RECRUITING

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

78 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2023-07-27

Study Completion Date

2027-01-27

Brief Summary

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An MRI Study in Subjects with Autism Spectrum Disorder and Subjects with Food Addictive Disorder compared to healthy volunteers.

Detailed Description

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An MRI Study in Subjects with Autism Spectrum Disorder and Subjects with Food Addictive Disorder compared to healthy volunteers, where pathophysiology common to both disorders, based on a dysfunction of the reward system. The project we propose aims to explore the neural networks underlying these alterations in patients suffering from autism or addictive disorder.

Conditions

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Autism Spectrum Disorder

Keywords

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Autism; MRI;Addictive disorders

Study Design

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Allocation Method

NON_RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Pilot study, monocentric open in three parallel groups (ASD, AD and healthy volunteers).
Primary Study Purpose

DIAGNOSTIC

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Study Groups

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Autism Spectrum Disorder

Characterized by two main diagnostic criteria: a socio-emotional deficit via a defect in communication and social reciprocity, and a behavioral deficit which manifests itself in repetitive behavioral patterns (stereotypes), restricted interests and/or activities.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

MRI

Intervention Type DIAGNOSTIC_TEST

an fMRI measurement of the BOLD physiological signal for sensory responses

EEG

Intervention Type DIAGNOSTIC_TEST

These tests, through videos with a social or non-social content (human presence or absence on the stereoscopic projection), will allow us to study two types of sensorialities (visual and interoceptive). Thus, it will be possible to obtain inter- and exteroceptive profiles of the participants, a direct reflection of the processing of the internal bodily sensations of the body.

Food Addictive Disorders

Characterized by regroup substance use disorders and behavioral addictions, are characterized in particular by the repeated occurrence of compulsive behavior and impaired social functioning

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

MRI

Intervention Type DIAGNOSTIC_TEST

an fMRI measurement of the BOLD physiological signal for sensory responses

EEG

Intervention Type DIAGNOSTIC_TEST

These tests, through videos with a social or non-social content (human presence or absence on the stereoscopic projection), will allow us to study two types of sensorialities (visual and interoceptive). Thus, it will be possible to obtain inter- and exteroceptive profiles of the participants, a direct reflection of the processing of the internal bodily sensations of the body.

Healthy volonteers

Adult without neurological and psychiatric history, absence of progressive somatic pathologies or with vital risk.

Group Type PLACEBO_COMPARATOR

MRI

Intervention Type DIAGNOSTIC_TEST

an fMRI measurement of the BOLD physiological signal for sensory responses

EEG

Intervention Type DIAGNOSTIC_TEST

These tests, through videos with a social or non-social content (human presence or absence on the stereoscopic projection), will allow us to study two types of sensorialities (visual and interoceptive). Thus, it will be possible to obtain inter- and exteroceptive profiles of the participants, a direct reflection of the processing of the internal bodily sensations of the body.

Interventions

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MRI

an fMRI measurement of the BOLD physiological signal for sensory responses

Intervention Type DIAGNOSTIC_TEST

EEG

These tests, through videos with a social or non-social content (human presence or absence on the stereoscopic projection), will allow us to study two types of sensorialities (visual and interoceptive). Thus, it will be possible to obtain inter- and exteroceptive profiles of the participants, a direct reflection of the processing of the internal bodily sensations of the body.

Intervention Type DIAGNOSTIC_TEST

Other Intervention Names

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Functionnal MRI Electro Encephalography

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

Arm A ˗ Concerning ASD patients: Adult carrying the diagnosis of ASD (DSM-5, ADOS, ADI-R criteria)

Arm B ˗ Concerning FAD patients: Adult diagnosed with FA presenting with food addiction (DSM-5, YFAS 2.0, BES \>= 18 criteria).

Arm C ˗ Concerning healthy volunteers : Adult with no neurological and psychiatric history , absence of progressive somatic pathologies or with vital risk.

For all participants:

* Age greater than or equal to 18 years old
* Without intellectual delay (IQ \> 70).
* Able to understand and apply the instruction when an active task is proposed, according to the estimate of the investigator.
* Free, express, informed and written consent of the participant.
* Participant affiliated to a social security scheme

Exclusion Criteria

* Neuromotor disorders.
* Visual disturbances not corrected or incompatible with MRI.
* Known epilepsy.
* Current substance use disorder with emotional distress/significant impact on functional outcome
* Rare genetic syndrome.
* Contraindications to MRI (other than body circumference)
* For women of childbearing age: negative urine or blood pregnancy test
* Person subject to a measure of judicial protection (safeguard of justice, curatorship, guardianship or family authorization)
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Sponsors

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INSERM UMR-1253, Tours, France

UNKNOWN

Sponsor Role collaborator

University Hospital, Tours

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

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Frédéric BRIEND, PhD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

University Hospital,Tours -INSERM U1253 iBrain

Locations

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Center-Val de Loire Region Autism Resource Center

Tours, , France

Site Status RECRUITING

University Addictology Service, Liaison Team and Addictology Care

Tours, , France

Site Status RECRUITING

University Hospital, Medical Imaging Service

Tours, , France

Site Status RECRUITING

Countries

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France

Central Contacts

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Frédéric BRIEND, PhD

Role: CONTACT

Phone: +33247478519

Email: [email protected]

Coralie TAILLEBUIS, MSc

Role: CONTACT

Phone: +33247473909

Email: [email protected]

Facility Contacts

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Emmanuelle HOUY-DURAND, MD-PhD

Role: primary

Frédéric BRIEND, PhD

Role: backup

Marianne LATINUS, PhD

Role: backup

Laurent BARANTIN, PhD

Role: backup

Emmanuelle HOUY-DURAND, MD-PhD

Role: backup

Paul BRUNAULT, MD-PhD

Role: primary

Paul BRUNAULT, MD-PhD

Role: backup

Jean-Philippe COTTIER, MD-PhD

Role: primary

Jean-Philippe COTTIER, MD-PhD

Role: backup

Other Identifiers

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2022-A01098-35

Identifier Type: REGISTRY

Identifier Source: secondary_id

22-87

Identifier Type: REGISTRY

Identifier Source: secondary_id

DR220016

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id