Utility of Biparametric MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging) as a Screening Tool for Prostate Cancer in a High-Risk Cohort

NCT ID: NCT05384535

Last Updated: 2023-12-26

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

RECRUITING

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

100 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2022-08-15

Study Completion Date

2026-10-31

Brief Summary

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To determine whether using bpMRI in subjects who are at high risk of developing prostate cancer in conjunction with PSA will improve prostate cancer screening protocols.

Detailed Description

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The Investigators propose a pilot study which utilizes bpMRI in conjunction with PSA in the early detection of clinically significant prostate cancer in a high-risk group. Our study would focus on these high-risk subjects between the ages of 40-55 with a normal PSA ranging from ≥1.0 to \<2.5 ng/mL. bpMRI would be obtained in this group of subjects. If any suspicious lesions are found, the recommendation is to undergo MRI/US fusion biopsy. Subjects with negative bpMRI will be followed every year with serum PSA. Subjects with a positive bpMRI will have a prostate fusion and systematic biopsy performed. Those with a benign biopsy will be followed every year with serum PSA. Those who have a biopsy positive for cancer will be managed and followed according to the standard of care. All subjects will be followed for 5 years. Our hypothesis is that bpMRI in conjunction with above average PSA in a high-risk group will increase detection of clinically relevant prostate cancer and provide a useful addition to PSA screening.

Conditions

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Prostate Cancer Magnetic Resonance Imaging Population at Risk

Keywords

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Prostate Cancer Screening Magnetic Resonance Imaging

Study Design

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Allocation Method

NA

Intervention Model

SINGLE_GROUP

Primary Study Purpose

SCREENING

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Study Groups

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Bi-parametric Screening MRI

Bi-parametric MRI to be administered to High Risk males

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Bi-parametric MRI

Intervention Type DIAGNOSTIC_TEST

When used for the evaluation of prostate cancer, MRI typically involves multiple sequences and typically includes typical T1 and T2 phases with the addition of diffusion weighted imaging and dynamic contrast enhanced imaging. In this study, we have decided to omit dynamic contrast enhanced imaging due to its decreased diagnostic yield relative to T2 and DWI and associated increased risk of contrast agents, this is a common approach for prostate cancer screening and is referred to as a bi-parametric MRI

Interventions

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Bi-parametric MRI

When used for the evaluation of prostate cancer, MRI typically involves multiple sequences and typically includes typical T1 and T2 phases with the addition of diffusion weighted imaging and dynamic contrast enhanced imaging. In this study, we have decided to omit dynamic contrast enhanced imaging due to its decreased diagnostic yield relative to T2 and DWI and associated increased risk of contrast agents, this is a common approach for prostate cancer screening and is referred to as a bi-parametric MRI

Intervention Type DIAGNOSTIC_TEST

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

1. PSA between 1.0 and 2.5 ng/dL
2. High risk for prostate cancer, i.e. Black or they have a first degree relative with history of prostate cancer (father, brother) or specific genetic syndromes i.e. BRCA 1/2, HOX B13, Lynch syndrome, ATM, CHEK2
3. Patient is willing to participated in prostate cancer screening
4. Patient is capable of giving informed consent

Exclusion Criteria

1. Nodularity or firmness of prostate on exam
2. Patient has undergone a prior biopsy or prostate surgery
3. Patient is taking 5-alpha reductase inhibitors to manage benign prostatic hyperplasia, as this can significantly alter PSA levels.
4. Patient has a history of UTI or prostatitis in the preceding 6 months, as this can significantly alter PSA levels.
5. Patient has a contraindication to MRI, these include but are not limited to pacemakers, neurostimulator devices, metal cardiac valves, certain tattoos, or foreign bodies
6. Participants that experience claustrophobia, anxiety and/or vertigo when moved inside the scanner
7. The participant cannot tolerate lying flat for the study duration
Minimum Eligible Age

40 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

55 Years

Eligible Sex

MALE

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Northwell Health

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

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Ardeshir Rastinehad, DO

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Northwell Health

Manish Vira, MD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Northwell Health

Locations

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Cynthia Knauer

Lake Success, New York, United States

Site Status RECRUITING

Countries

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United States

Central Contacts

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Cynthia Knauer, RN

Role: CONTACT

Phone: 516-734-8500

Email: [email protected]

Monica Johnson

Role: CONTACT

Phone: 516-734-8500

Email: [email protected]

Facility Contacts

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Cynthia Knauer

Role: primary

Monica Johnson

Role: backup

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Related Links

Other Identifiers

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21-1380

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id