Timing of Renal Replacement Therapy In Mechanically Ventilated Patients

NCT ID: NCT05382598

Last Updated: 2023-12-04

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

94 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2022-06-28

Study Completion Date

2023-11-28

Brief Summary

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This is a randomized controlled study that will be conducted on acute kidney injury (AKI) patients, who are mechanically ventilated, to assess the impact of implementation of early renal replacement therapy (RRT) compared to late RRT on patients outcome.

Detailed Description

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The study subjects will be randomly divided into two groups (arms).

The first one will be patients who will receive early renal replacement therapy (RRT) according to predefined criteria that will be illustrated later.

The other group of patients will be those who receive late RRT according to the absolute indications of emergency hemodialysis i.e. severe hyperkalemia, life-threatening acidosis, uremic encephalopathy or pericarditis in addition to intractable pulmonary edema.

Appropriate randomization technique will be applied. A computer-based program will be used to perform the randomization procedure.

Conditions

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Timing of RRT in Mechanically Ventilated Patients

Keywords

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early and late RRT AKI Mechanical ventilation

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

SINGLE

Participants

Study Groups

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Early renal replacement therapy (RRT) group

In this group of patients, RRT will be initiated if the patient either presents with or develops AKI, while mechanically ventilated, provided that he is in stage 2 according to KDIGO classification.

RRT will not be delayed till the presence of an urgent indication for the procedure.

A trial of furosemide stress test will be applied before proceeding towards early RRT after volume optimization.

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

Renal replacement therapy

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Renal replacement therapy (RRT) will be initiated in the early group for patients who have stage 2 AKI according to KDIGO classification. The late group will have RRT when they develop any of the absolute indications for RRT

Late renal replacement therapy (RRT) group

This group of patients will receive RRT if they develop any of the following indications:

* Severe hyperkalemia (\> 6.5 mEq/L).
* Oliguria with failed response to diuretics in the presence of life-threatening pulmonary edema requiring high ventilatory settings i.e. PEEP \>10 in addition to FiO2 \> 50%.
* Severe metabolic acidosis (PH \<7.15).
* Uremic pericarditis, encephalopathy or coagulopathy.

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

Renal replacement therapy

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Renal replacement therapy (RRT) will be initiated in the early group for patients who have stage 2 AKI according to KDIGO classification. The late group will have RRT when they develop any of the absolute indications for RRT

Interventions

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Renal replacement therapy

Renal replacement therapy (RRT) will be initiated in the early group for patients who have stage 2 AKI according to KDIGO classification. The late group will have RRT when they develop any of the absolute indications for RRT

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* All patients must be on invasive mechanical ventilation.
* Patients in AKI stage 2 , according to KDIGO classification.
* Recruited subjects will include either those who present with AKI on their ICU admission or those who develop AKI during their ICU stay

Exclusion Criteria

* Those who are known to be in grade 5 CKD according to KDIGO classification. All other grades of CKD from 1 to 4 will be included only if they develop or present with stage 2 AKI on top of their CKD grade
* Those who develop AKI due to obstructive or traumatic causes.
* Patients with septic shock who are on high doses of vasopressors or inotropes (norepinephrine infusion more than 1 mcg/kg/minute, dopamine or dobutamine infusion more than 5 mcg/kg/minute).
* Pregnant females
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Alexandria University

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

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Amr M Elsharkawy, Master

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Alexandria Faculty of Medicine

Locations

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Alexandria Faculty of Medicine

Alexandria, Alexandria Governorate, Egypt

Site Status

Countries

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Egypt

References

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Thomas ME, Blaine C, Dawnay A, Devonald MA, Ftouh S, Laing C, Latchem S, Lewington A, Milford DV, Ostermann M. The definition of acute kidney injury and its use in practice. Kidney Int. 2015 Jan;87(1):62-73. doi: 10.1038/ki.2014.328. Epub 2014 Oct 15.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 25317932 (View on PubMed)

Kellum JA, Lameire N, Aspelin P, Barsoum RS, Burdmann EA, Goldstein SL, et al. Kidney disease: Improving global outcomes (KDIGO) acute kidney injury work group. KDIGO clinical practice guideline for acute kidney injury. Kidney Int Suppl 2012;2:1-138

Reference Type RESULT

Kidney Disease: Improving Global Outcomes (KDIGO) Blood Pressure Work Group. KDIGO 2021 Clinical Practice Guideline for the Management of Blood Pressure in Chronic Kidney Disease. Kidney Int. 2021 Mar;99(3S):S1-S87. doi: 10.1016/j.kint.2020.11.003. No abstract available.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 33637192 (View on PubMed)

Gaudry S, Hajage D, Benichou N, Chaibi K, Barbar S, Zarbock A, Lumlertgul N, Wald R, Bagshaw SM, Srisawat N, Combes A, Geri G, Jamale T, Dechartres A, Quenot JP, Dreyfuss D. Delayed versus early initiation of renal replacement therapy for severe acute kidney injury: a systematic review and individual patient data meta-analysis of randomised clinical trials. Lancet. 2020 May 9;395(10235):1506-1515. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30531-6. Epub 2020 Apr 23.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 32334654 (View on PubMed)

Wald R, Bagshaw SM. The timing of renal replacement therapy initiation in acute kidney injury: is earlier truly better?*. Crit Care Med. 2014 Aug;42(8):1933-4. doi: 10.1097/CCM.0000000000000432. No abstract available.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 25029128 (View on PubMed)

Besen BAMP, Romano TG, Mendes PV, Gallo CA, Zampieri FG, Nassar AP Jr, Park M. Early Versus Late Initiation of Renal Replacement Therapy in Critically Ill Patients: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. J Intensive Care Med. 2019 Sep;34(9):714-722. doi: 10.1177/0885066617710914. Epub 2017 Jun 1.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 28569129 (View on PubMed)

Yang XM, Tu GW, Zheng JL, Shen B, Ma GG, Hao GW, Gao J, Luo Z. A comparison of early versus late initiation of renal replacement therapy for acute kidney injury in critically ill patients: an updated systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. BMC Nephrol. 2017 Aug 7;18(1):264. doi: 10.1186/s12882-017-0667-6.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 28784106 (View on PubMed)

Chawla LS, Davison DL, Brasha-Mitchell E, Koyner JL, Arthur JM, Shaw AD, Tumlin JA, Trevino SA, Kimmel PL, Seneff MG. Development and standardization of a furosemide stress test to predict the severity of acute kidney injury. Crit Care. 2013 Sep 20;17(5):R207. doi: 10.1186/cc13015.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 24053972 (View on PubMed)

Stawicki SP, Braslow BM, Panebianco NL, Kirkpatrick JN, Gracias VH, Hayden GE, Dean AJ. Intensivist use of hand-carried ultrasonography to measure IVC collapsibility in estimating intravascular volume status: correlations with CVP. J Am Coll Surg. 2009 Jul;209(1):55-61. doi: 10.1016/j.jamcollsurg.2009.02.062. Epub 2009 May 1.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 19651063 (View on PubMed)

Bersten AD, Handy JM. Oh's intensive care manual. 8th ed. Oxford, U.K.: Elsevier; 2018.

Reference Type RESULT

Fink MP, Vincent JL, Abraham E, Moore FA, Kochanek P. Textbook of critical care. 7th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016.

Reference Type RESULT

Turner N, Lameire N, Goldsmith DJ, Winearls CG, Himmelfarb J, Remuzzi G. Oxford textbook of clinical nephrology. 4th ed. Oxford, United Kingdom: Oxford University Press; 2016.

Reference Type RESULT

Goldsmith D, Jayawardene S, Ackland P. ABC of kidney disease. 2nd ed. United Kingdom : BMJ Books; 2013.

Reference Type RESULT

Other Identifiers

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4220

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id