Use of Psychologist-administered Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) or Self-administered CBT for the Treatment of Anxiety and/or Depression in Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD)

NCT ID: NCT05377840

Last Updated: 2025-02-17

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

RECRUITING

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

152 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2022-07-05

Study Completion Date

2025-12-31

Brief Summary

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This is a prospective, single center, randomized treatment study to assess if anxiety and depression in participants with IBD can be improved with CBT compared to those treated with SKY.

Detailed Description

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This is a prospective, single center, randomized treatment study, where participants will be screened for anxiety and depression in an inflammatory bowel disease (Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis) population using the Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD) questionnaire and the Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ). Participants with GAD scores of ≥8 will be considered to have anxiety and those with a PHQ score of ≥10 will be considered to have depression. All participants with screening questionnaire scores positive for anxiety or depression will be randomized to treatment with either cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) with a clinical psychologist (virtual visits) or CBT using a book written for IBD patients. The GAD and PHQ surveys will be repeated post treatment at weeks 6, 12 and 24. The primary objective of this study is to assess for an improvement in GAD and PHQ scores among subjects treated with CBT comparing 2 modalities of CBT. The secondary objectives are to assess for improvements in health-related quality of life, based on short IBD Questionnaire scores; assess for improvement in pain scores, based on the Brief Pain Inventory Short Form; and assess for improvement in fatigue scores based on the FACIT-Fatigue Scale, among subjects with poor scores at baseline following treatment with CBT.

Conditions

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Crohn Disease Ulcerative Colitis (UC)

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

In this prospective, single center, randomized treatment study, participants will be screening for anxiety and depression in an inflammatory bowel disease population (Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis) using the Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD) questionnaire and the Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ). Subjects with GAD scores of ≥8 will be considered to have anxiety and those with a PHQ score of ≥10 will be considered to have depression. All subjects with screening questionnaire scores positive for anxiety or depression will be randomized to treatment with either psychologist-administered or self-administered cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT).
Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Study Groups

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Psychologist-administered Cognitive Behavioral Therapy

Participants in this arm will participate in psychologist-administered CBT to assess the impact it will have on anxiety or depression among patients with inflammatory bowel disease

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

Psychologist-administered Cognitive Behavioral Therapy

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

CBT is a combined psycho-social intervention that aims to improve overall mental health focusing on developing coping strategies. For psychologist-administered CBT: Participants will have individual weekly sessions (virtually) lasting 60 minutes each over an 8-week period with 1 follow-up maintenance session at week 12.

Self-administered Cognitive Behavioral Therapy

Participants in this arm will be given a patient education book that teaches how to self-administer cognitive behavioral therapy to assess the impact it will have on anxiety or depression among patients with inflammatory bowel disease

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Self-Administered Cognitive Behavioral Therapy

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

CBT is a combined psycho-social intervention that aims to improve overall mental health focusing on developing coping strategies. For self-administered CBT: Participants will be given a book written for patients on CBT for IBD with instructions on how to self-administer CBT.

Interventions

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Psychologist-administered Cognitive Behavioral Therapy

CBT is a combined psycho-social intervention that aims to improve overall mental health focusing on developing coping strategies. For psychologist-administered CBT: Participants will have individual weekly sessions (virtually) lasting 60 minutes each over an 8-week period with 1 follow-up maintenance session at week 12.

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Self-Administered Cognitive Behavioral Therapy

CBT is a combined psycho-social intervention that aims to improve overall mental health focusing on developing coping strategies. For self-administered CBT: Participants will be given a book written for patients on CBT for IBD with instructions on how to self-administer CBT.

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* verified inflammatory bowel disease (Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis)
* IBD patients on a stable treatment regimen with no evidence of active intestinal inflammation based on either normal c-reactive protein and/or fecal calprotectin, imaging studies, or endoscopy who meet the criteria for anxiety or depression based on the screening questionnaires
* subjects who have been on stable doses of anxiety and/or depression medications (defined as no dose adjustment in the prior 12 weeks) at the screening visit who meet the criteria for anxiety and/or depression based on screening questionnaires and are willing to stay on the same dose of these medications throughout the study duration
* may meet the criteria for both anxiety and depression and cohort assignment will be based on the survey with the highest scores suggesting more severe symptoms

Exclusion Criteria

* declines to participate for the full duration of the study
* evidence of active intestinal inflammation based on an elevated c-reactive protein and/or fecal calprotectin, imaging studies or endoscopy
* non-English speaker
* any subject who expresses suicidal ideation or has severe mental illness as they will be taken to the emergency room for urgent psychiatric care
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Crohn's & Colitis Foundation of America (CCFA)

UNKNOWN

Sponsor Role collaborator

Yale University

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

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Jill Gaidos, MD, FACG

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Yale University

Locations

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Yale New Haven Hospital

New Haven, Connecticut, United States

Site Status RECRUITING

Countries

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United States

Central Contacts

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Jill Gaidos, MD, FACG

Role: CONTACT

203-785-4138

References

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Tiles-Sar N, Neuser J, de Sordi D, Baltes A, Preiss JC, Moser G, Timmer A. Psychological interventions for treatment of inflammatory bowel disease. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2025 Apr 17;4(4):CD006913. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD006913.pub3.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 40243391 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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878888

Identifier Type: OTHER_GRANT

Identifier Source: secondary_id

2000031323

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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