Diagnosis of Nodules ≤2 cm Based on US and CEUS Compared With Current Clinical Procedure

NCT ID: NCT05360420

Last Updated: 2022-12-13

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

UNKNOWN

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

6730 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2022-10-26

Study Completion Date

2024-12-31

Brief Summary

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Due to different etiologies, diagnosis and treatment of HCC in China is different from that in Western countries.US is an important screening method for HCC in patients with liver cirrhosis. CEUS, as an enhanced imaging method based on US, has the advantages of convenience, non-radiation, low cost, short examination time, and the diagnostic performance of HCC is comparable to that of CECT, CEMRI, and hepatobiliary-specific MRI.

It is of great significance to consider the cost-effectiveness of each examination based on the principle of cost minimization. Therefore, we propose immediate CEUS examination for suspicious lesions ≤2 cm screened by US, and determine the diagnostic process of further diagnostic methods based on the CEUS results. The aim of this study is to establish a screening and diagnosis process for HCC ≤2 cm suitable for China considering time effect, economic effect and diagnostic efficiency.

Detailed Description

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Conditions

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Liver Cancer Liver Cirrhosis

Keywords

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Liver Cancer CEUS Diagnostic Methods Cost Optimization

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

DIAGNOSTIC

Blinding Strategy

SINGLE

Outcome Assessors

Study Groups

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Immediate CEUS group

CEUS (SonoVue) was performed immediately after routine US screening of suspicious lesions. The lesions were classified according to CEUS examination by the diagnosing physician, including consideration of HCC, suspected HCC, and benign lesions. Further hepatobiliary-specific MRI (Modis/Primexian) was performed for lesions considered HCC or suspicious for HCC, and benign lesions were followed up. The diagnostic findings of hepatobiliary-specific MRI were classified by the diagnosing physician and included consideration of HCC, suspected HCC, and benign lesions. For hepatobiliary-specific MRI lesions considered HCC or suspicious for HCC, pathological examination was performed, and benign lesions were followed up.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Immediate CEUS

Intervention Type DIAGNOSTIC_TEST

Subjects will receive CEUS examination immediately for the suspicious lesion detected by US.

Current clinical procedure group

After the suspicious lesions were screened by routine US, CECT, CEMRI and hepatobiliary-specific MRI (the first enhanced imaging examination) were independently selected by clinicians. According to the first examination results of the contrast-enhanced image, the diagnosis was classified by the diagnosing physician, including considering HCC, suspicious HCC, and benign lesions. Another contrast-enhanced imaging examination (CECT or CEMRI or hepatobiliary-specific MRI or CEUS) was performed again for lesions considered or suspected of HCC (second contrast-enhanced imaging study), and negative lesions were followed up. According to the examination results of the second enhanced imaging, the classification includes considering HCC, suspicious HCC, and benign. Pathological examination was performed for lesions considered HCC or suspicious for HCC on the second enhanced image, and benign lesions were followed up.

Group Type NO_INTERVENTION

No interventions assigned to this group

Interventions

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Immediate CEUS

Subjects will receive CEUS examination immediately for the suspicious lesion detected by US.

Intervention Type DIAGNOSTIC_TEST

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

1. Patients are at high risk of HCC.
2. The ages of patients are between 18 and 80.
3. Patients are with solid liver lesion(s) ≤ 2 cm detected by US.
4. Patient signs the informed consent.

Exclusion Criteria

1. Patients are with liver cirrhosis due to congenital hepatic fibrosis or due to hepatic vascular diseases such as hereditary telangiectasia, Budd-Chiari syndrome, chronic portal vein occlusion syndrome, congestive heart disease.
2. Patient's age is \< 18 years old or \> 80 years old.
3. Patients with known hypersensitivity to CEUS, CECT, CEMRI, or hepatobiliary-specific MRI contrast agents.
4. Patient is a pregnant or breastfeeding woman.
5. Patient is not diagnosed based on the reference diagnostic criteria required by the study.
6. Patient is considered to be unsuitable to participate in the study.
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

80 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Tianjin Second People's Hospital

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Tianjin Medical University Cancer Institute and Hospital

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Peking University Binhai Hospital

UNKNOWN

Sponsor Role collaborator

Tianjin Nankai Hospital

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Tianjin Medical University Second Hospital

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Tianjin Medical University General Hospital

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

China-Japan Friendship Hospital

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Beijing Hospital

OTHER_GOV

Sponsor Role collaborator

Shanxi Province Cancer Hospital

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Shanxi Provincial People's Hospital

OTHER_GOV

Sponsor Role collaborator

The First Affiliated Hospital of Shanxi Medical University

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Second Hospital of Shanxi Medical University

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Shengjing Hospital

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Hebei General Hospital

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

First Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

The Third Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Tianjin Third Central Hospital

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

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Xiang Jing, MD

Role: STUDY_DIRECTOR

Tianjin Third Central Hospital

Locations

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Tianjin Third Central Hospital

Tianjin, Tianjin Municipality, China

Site Status RECRUITING

Countries

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China

Central Contacts

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Xiang Jing, MD

Role: CONTACT

Phone: 02284112323

Email: [email protected]

Yan Zhou, MD

Role: CONTACT

Phone: 02284118101

Email: [email protected]

Facility Contacts

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Xiang Jing, MD

Role: primary

Yan Zhou, MD

Role: backup

Other Identifiers

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drjingxiang004

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id