Love Infection: A Dramatized Story Intervention (Telenovela/Soap Opera) for HIV Prevention

NCT ID: NCT05358366

Last Updated: 2024-09-19

Basic Information

• Recruitment Status: COMPLETED
• Clinical Phase: NA
• Total Enrollment: 58 participants
• Study Classification: INTERVENTIONAL
• Study Start Date: 2022-05-10
• Study Completion Date: 2023-04-30

Brief Summary

Purpose: To test the feasibility, acceptability of the IA intervention (four telenovela episodes), assessment of the mechanisms of action (self-efficacy, narrative engagement, and emotional elicitation) and conduct a randomized controlled pilot study to examine the change in primary outcomes (condom use, HIV testing, Pre-exposure Prophylaxis (PrEP) awareness and use) and secondary outcomes (Substance abuse (SA), intimate partner violence (IPV), and depression comparing 33 intervention- and 33 control Latinas at baseline (T1, pre-intervention), T2 (immediately post-intervention, 1 month) and T3 (3 months after the end of the intervention, with no intervening contact with study staff).

Participants: 66 Latinas ages 18-44 years who report sexual activity with a man in the last 6 months, have internet access from any device, and reside in NC.

Procedures (methods): Participants will be asked to: (1) receive an orientation about the use of the Infección de Amor (IA) telenovela website and access the telenovela website once a week for 4 weeks to watch a telenovela episode and answer some questions about the episode (half hour each week, 2 in total), (2) attend to a one hour-meeting with the research team to complete a baseline survey, (3) complete a survey (on their own) one-month after the baseline survey, and (4) complete another survey (on their own) 4-months after the baseline survey. Participants will complete a structured survey in the first meeting (baseline survey) with a member of the research team and then they will complete the follow-up surveys (1-month and 4-months after baseline) on their own.

Participants can request help to complete these surveys with the help of the research team (online using Zoom or face to face if needed). The moment that participants will access the IA intervention will depend on the group to be assigned by the research team (intervention or control group).

Detailed Description

Background Information Latinas continue to be affected disproportionally by HIV in the US.1 In 2017, Latinas accounted for 16% of new HIV diagnoses infection among women, a rate four-fold that of White women. To address this marked disparity, an innovative intervention - a filmed dramatized story (telenovela/soap opera) Infección de Amor (IA), or "Love Infection" - culturally tailored for US Latinas and delivered online is proposed in this study. IA is a four-episode HIV prevention telenovela co-created with Latinas and a community-based participatory and interdisciplinary. IA emphasizes the influence of romantic relationships in HIV infection and is available in Spanish and English. The development of IA incorporated the National Institute on Minority Health and Health Disparities (NIMHD) Framework, conceptualizing factors relevant to the understanding and promotion of minority health and understanding and reducing health disparities, to guide its content. Social cognitive theory, narrative engagement theory, and research on emotional responses are the mechanisms of action-guiding IA's delivery.

Participants A total of 66 Latinas ages 18-44 years who report sexual activity with a man in the last 6 months, have internet access from any device, and reside in NC.

Recruitment and screening will be led by a bilingual (English and Spanish) study personnel. Participants will be asked their preferred language at the time of recruitment. All study materials, including information and consent forms, questionnaires, and recruitment ads, will be translated and available in Spanish. Any direct interaction with non-English-speaking participants will be available in Spanish

Study procedures

The research team is bilingual and will be able to assist women if they have questions about the study. Study procedures will be conducted in English and/or Spanish according to participant's preference. A screening form to see if a person qualifies for the study that is available in Qualtrics will be used. If the person qualifies for the study, a first meeting to conduct the baseline survey will be arranged with the research team.

• Baseline survey. If potential participants meet the inclusion criteria, they will be asked to attend to a one hour-meeting with a member of the research team to sign the informed consent, complete a baseline survey and receive an orientation about the use of the telenovela website https://www.infecciondeamor.com/. After participants complete the survey, they will be randomized by a member of the research team to the intervention or control group. The research team member will explain the following activities they have to complete according to the group they will be assigned. If they are randomized to the control group, the orientation to the website will be delayed until they complete the 4-month post baseline survey. The survey will be available in Qualtrics and only the members of the research team will have access to the survey.

After completing the baseline survey, participants will be randomized to the intervention or control groups by a computer-generated randomization table, using blocking of participants to ensure a balance between groups. An envelope will contain the result of the randomization and the assessors will open this envelop in front of the participant after she finished the baseline survey. Each participants envelop will be assigned based on the ID number (e.g., 1, 2, 3)

• Intervention group: Latinas will view four IA intervention episodes, one per week. Participants will receive an email to their preferred email address with a password to access to the episode on the IA's website: https://www.infecciondeamor.com/ Each 10-minute episode can be watched more than once during the week and presents a situation with notable HIV risk and ways the characters avoided risk (e.g., condom use) or confronted consequences of poor practices (e.g., HIV infection).

After each episode, participants will complete a survey (on their own) on Qualtrics.

This post episode survey includes questions about the mechanisms of action of the telenovela (self-efficacy, narrative engagement, and emotional elicitation).

• Control group: A wait-listed control group of 33 Latinas will receive IA in the same manner as the intervention group after completing T3 data collection. During the waiting time, participants will be contacted on a monthly basis to encourage participation and refer to services if needed.
• Follow-up surveys. Participants will answer a (one-month after baseline) survey, and complete another survey (on their own) 4 months after baseline. Participants will complete these surveys (1-month and 4-months after baseline) on their own. Participants can request help to complete these surveys (online using zoom or face to face if needed).
• Infección de Amor website. The website provides: a) access to the four intervention episodes 24/7 from any location or type of device (e.g., cellphone, laptop) since is mobile optimized (all the episodes are password protected); b) questionnaires for data collection deployed via Qualtrics; c) a contact section; and d) a section with community resources, services, and referrals. Secure and private servers and communication channels such as OneDrive will be used to store and to exchange information.

A new episode of IA will be available each week. Women can watch an episode as many times as they want during the week, but they need to answer a post episode-viewing survey after viewing it the first time. Also, they will be able to pause or stop the episodes at any time if they need to take a break or stop watching for any reason. Women will be advised to watch the episodes alone. Prior episodes will remain available after a new episode is released. Participants will receive reminders about completion of the surveys using an automated notification system from Qualtrics. In addition, up to three reminders (e.g., phone, email) will be sent each week to participants who have not accessed an episode in a specific window period and completed the post episode survey or if the participant has not access to the website in one week. If a woman does not complete the episode in one week or does not access the website in one week, the research team will contact the participant to her preferred email or phone. The research team will discuss with her any impediments to her participation, how to watch the missed episode, and resume with the following episodes. Women will be able to pause or stop the episodes at any time if they need it. Prior episodes will remain available after a new episode is released if women would like to review them.

• Procedures for Minority Retention and Potential Challenges. The website will track if participants watched the whole episode. Each episode also contains information about HIV prevention at the end and a link to the technical support and referrals sections if needed. Other retention strategies will include: 1) updating contact information frequently; 2) requesting contact information of at least two friends or relatives; 3) contacting the woman by email or cell phone (permission to contact the participants will be requested in the informed consent); 4) providing compensation for their time, internet use, and transportation; and 5) automated notification system messages for special occasions (e.g., holidays). Attrition will be monitored in both conditions. Potential issues with Latinas and community centers, and if needed, establish a community advisory board of three Latinas of the same age as those participating in the study to ask for their advice.

Follow-up procedures Participants will have access to watch the intervention online individually 24/7 from their preferred location. They will be asked to watch the intervention in a comfortable and private place since some of the content (e.g., IPV, substance use) can be sensitive for them or other people (e.g., their children) if they allow them to watch. Participants will have a contact section on the online platform in case they have questions, they need referrals, or they want to talk about issues that may arise while they are watching the telenovela. If they are watching the telenovela and they experience stress or anxiety, they will be instructed to call a person from the team who will be available to listen to them and refer them to proper services if needed. The person from the team will notify the PI about the situation and how it should be managed. A protocol will be created by the research team to manage these situations. Latinas will be instructed that they can stop their participation at that moment and that this situation will not affect their ability to continue in the study.

Potential risks

The research team will treat Latinas with respect and will be sensitive if they express that they feel or voice embarrassment with the intervention content. The research team will explain to them that this will not affect their ability to continue in the study. If a potential breach of confidentiality occurs, which could be related with someone finding out that a participant is involved in the study or if a study member unintentionally disclosures confidential information about the participants. Efforts will be made to avoid these situations, by not revealing any information about participants to any people external to the research unless requested by authorities. Participants will be requested to keep their randomization to the groups (intervention or control) confidential. In addition, all the team members will have their Human subject training up to date and will receive a training to avoid situations that can lead to breach in confidentiality. .

Referrals El Futuro is a community center who provides mental health services to the Latino population. El Futuro will provide the space for the study related activities and will facilitate recruitment (flyers). In need of a referral, participants will be advised to call to this community center. A list of referrals to other community centers that provide culturally sensitive services in case they need other type of services (e.g., HIV test) will also be provided.

The Investigators will be responsible for ensuring that study protocols for maintaining confidentiality are followed. The PI will provide ongoing supervision and training to essential study staff at weekly meetings, which will also ensure continued compliance with data safety protocols.

Conditions

HIV Infections

Study Design

• Allocation Method: RANDOMIZED
• Intervention Model: PARALLEL
• Primary Study Purpose: PREVENTION
• Blinding Strategy: NONE

Study Groups

Infeccion de Amor (Love Infection)

33 Latinas will view four IA intervention episodes, one per week immediately after the baseline survey and orientation.

Participants will receive an email to their preferred email address with a password to access to the episode on the IA's website: https://www.infecciondeamor.com. Each 10-minute episode can be watched more than once during the week and presents a situation with notable HIV risk and ways the characters avoided risk (e.g., condom use) or confronted consequences of poor practices (e.g., HIV infection). The one-week time frame for each episode is needed to provide time to review and reflect about IA's content and modify HIV prevention behaviors. It will also allow Latinas to obtain information and support from the team and referral if needed. This time frame was effective to improve behaviors in previous studies.

Group Type: EXPERIMENTAL

Infeccion de Amor (Love Infection)

Intervention Type: BEHAVIORAL

Love Infection is a filmed dramatized story (telenovela/soap opera) Infección de Amor (IA), or "Love Infection" - culturally tailored for US Latinas and delivered online. IA is a four-episode HIV prevention telenovela co-created with Latinas and a community-based participatory and interdisciplinary. Participants have one week window to watch the 10-minute episodes from their preferred device and location.

Wait-listed

A wait-listed control group of 33 Latinas will receive IA in the same manner as the intervention group.

Latinas will start watching the telenovela episodes 4 months after their baseline survey (after T3 survey).

Latinas will be informed at recruitment of this group condition and the study randomization. During the waiting time, participants will be called on a monthly basis to encourage participation and refer to services if needed.

Group Type: OTHER

Infeccion de Amor (Love Infection)

Intervention Type: BEHAVIORAL

Love Infection is a filmed dramatized story (telenovela/soap opera) Infección de Amor (IA), or "Love Infection" - culturally tailored for US Latinas and delivered online. IA is a four-episode HIV prevention telenovela co-created with Latinas and a community-based participatory and interdisciplinary. Participants have one week window to watch the 10-minute episodes from their preferred device and location.

Interventions

Infeccion de Amor (Love Infection)

Love Infection is a filmed dramatized story (telenovela/soap opera) Infección de Amor (IA), or "Love Infection" - culturally tailored for US Latinas and delivered online. IA is a four-episode HIV prevention telenovela co-created with Latinas and a community-based participatory and interdisciplinary. Participants have one week window to watch the 10-minute episodes from their preferred device and location.

Intervention Type: BEHAVIORAL

Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion Criteria

• Self-identified as a Latina
• Assigned female gender at birth
• Fluent in English or Spanish
• Between 18 and 44 years old
• Report sexual activity with a man in the last 6 months
• Have internet access from any device
• Reside in NC

Exclusion Criteria

• Unwilling to be part of the study
• Do not read, speak, or understand Spanish or English
• Do not have access to internet
• HIV positive

• Minimum Eligible Age: 18 Years
• Maximum Eligible Age: 44 Years
• Eligible Sex: FEMALE
• Accepts Healthy Volunteers: Yes

Sponsors

North Carolina Translational and Clinical Sciences Institute

OTHER

Sponsor Role: collaborator

University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill

OTHER

Sponsor Role: lead

Responsible Party

Responsibility Role: SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

Natalia Villegas Rodriguez, PhD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill

Locations

El Futuro

Durham, North Carolina, United States

Countries

United States

References

Villegas N, Norris A, Cianelli R. Reducing disparities in HIV prevention: A telenovela for young Latina seasonal farmworkers in south Florida. CFAR pilot award. The Miami Center for AIDS Research (CFAR) at the University of Miami Miller School of Medicine (NIH grant number P30AI073961). 2017-2019.

Reference Type: BACKGROUND

Larkey LK, Hecht ML, Miller K, Alatorre C. Hispanic cultural norms for health-seeking behaviors in the face of symptoms. Health Educ Behav. 2001 Feb;28(1):65-80. doi: 10.1177/109019810102800107.

Reference Type: BACKGROUND

PMID: 11213143 (View on PubMed)

Miller-Day M, Hecht ML. Narrative means to preventative ends: a narrative engagement framework for designing prevention interventions. Health Commun. 2013;28(7):657-70. doi: 10.1080/10410236.2012.762861. Epub 2013 Aug 27.

Reference Type: BACKGROUND

PMID: 23980613 (View on PubMed)

Dillard J, Peck E. Affect and persuasion: Emotional responses to public service announcements. Commun Res. 2000;27(4):461-495.

Reference Type: BACKGROUND

North Carolina Department of Health and Human Services. 2018 North Carolina HIV surveillance report. HIV/STD/hepatitis surveillance unit division of public health North Carolina department of health and human services. https://epi.dph.ncdhhs.gov/cd/stds/figures/hiv18rpt_02042020.pdf. Updated 2019.

Reference Type: BACKGROUND

Geter Fugerson A, Sutton MY, Hubbard McCree D. Social and Structural Determinants of HIV Treatment and Care Among Hispanic Women and Latinas Living with HIV Infection in the United States: A Qualitative Review: 2008-2018. Health Equity. 2019 Nov 4;3(1):581-587. doi: 10.1089/heq.2019.0039. eCollection 2019.

Reference Type: BACKGROUND

PMID: 31701083 (View on PubMed)

Hernandez AM, Zule WA, Karg RS, Browne FA, Wechsberg WM. Factors That Influence HIV Risk among Hispanic Female Immigrants and Their Implications for HIV Prevention Interventions. Int J Family Med. 2012;2012:876381. doi: 10.1155/2012/876381. Epub 2012 Feb 8.

Reference Type: BACKGROUND

PMID: 22518308 (View on PubMed)

Levison JH, Bogart LM, Khan IF, Mejia D, Amaro H, Alegria M, Safren S. "Where It Falls Apart": Barriers to Retention in HIV Care in Latino Immigrants and Migrants. AIDS Patient Care STDS. 2017 Sep;31(9):394-405. doi: 10.1089/apc.2017.0084.

Reference Type: BACKGROUND

PMID: 28891715 (View on PubMed)

Cianelli R, Ferrer L, McElmurry BJ. HIV prevention and low-income Chilean women: machismo, marianismo and HIV misconceptions. Cult Health Sex. 2008 Apr;10(3):297-306. doi: 10.1080/13691050701861439.

Reference Type: BACKGROUND

PMID: 18432428 (View on PubMed)

Villar-Loubet OM, Vamos S, Jones DL, Lopez E, Weiss SM. A Cultural Perspective on Sexual Health: HIV Positive and Negative Monolingual Hispanic Women in South Florida. Hisp Health Care Int. 2011 Jun 1;9(2):82-90. doi: 10.1891/1540-4153.9.2.82.

Reference Type: BACKGROUND

PMID: 24994949 (View on PubMed)

Cianelli R, Villegas N. Social Determinants of Health for HIV Among Hispanic Women. Hisp Health Care Int. 2016 Mar;14(1):4-9. doi: 10.1177/1540415316629672. No abstract available.

Reference Type: BACKGROUND

PMID: 27257185 (View on PubMed)

Sanchez M, Rojas P, Li T, Ravelo G, Cyrus E, Wang W, Kanamori M, Peragallo NP, De La Rosa MR. Evaluating a Culturally Tailored HIV Risk Reduction Intervention Among Latina Immigrants in the Farmworker Community. World Med Health Policy. 2016 Sep;8(3):245-262. doi: 10.1002/wmh3.193. Epub 2016 Sep 17.

Reference Type: BACKGROUND

PMID: 29034116 (View on PubMed)

Torrone EA, Wright J, Leone PA, Hightow-Weidman LB. Pregnancy and HIV infection in young women in North Carolina. Public Health Rep. 2010 Jan-Feb;125(1):96-102. doi: 10.1177/003335491012500113.

Reference Type: BACKGROUND

PMID: 20402201 (View on PubMed)

Paz K, Massey KP. Health Disparity among Latina Women: Comparison with Non-Latina Women. Clin Med Insights Womens Health. 2016 Jul 20;9(Suppl 1):71-4. doi: 10.4137/CMWH.S38488. eCollection 2016.

Reference Type: BACKGROUND

PMID: 27478393 (View on PubMed)

Garcia J, Perez-Brumer AG, Cabello R, Clark JL. "And Then Break the Cliche": Understanding and Addressing HIV Vulnerability Through Development of an HIV Prevention Telenovela with Men Who Have Sex with Men and Transwomen in Lima, Peru. Arch Sex Behav. 2018 Oct;47(7):1995-2005. doi: 10.1007/s10508-017-1119-x. Epub 2018 Feb 20.

Reference Type: BACKGROUND

PMID: 29464455 (View on PubMed)

Villegas N, Santisteban D, Cianelli R, Ferrer L, Ambrosia T, Peragallo N, Lara L. The development, feasibility and acceptability of an Internet-based STI-HIV prevention intervention for young Chilean women. Int Nurs Rev. 2014 Mar;61(1):55-63. doi: 10.1111/inr.12080.

Reference Type: BACKGROUND

PMID: 24512261 (View on PubMed)

Zou B, Jin B, Koch GG, Zhou H, Borst SE, Menon S, Shuster JJ. On model selections for repeated measurement data in clinical studies. Stat Med. 2015 May 10;34(10):1621-33. doi: 10.1002/sim.6414. Epub 2015 Jan 23.

Reference Type: BACKGROUND

PMID: 25645442 (View on PubMed)

Nabi R. Discrete emotions and persuasion. In: Dillard J, Pfau M, eds. The persuasion handbook: Developments in theory and practice. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage; 2002:289-308.

Reference Type: RESULT

Nabi R. The persuasion handbook: Developments in theory and practice. In: Dillard J, Pfau M, eds. Thousand Oaks: Sage; 2002:289-308.

Reference Type: RESULT

Nabi RL. Emotional flow in persuasive health messages. Health Commun. 2015;30(2):114-24. doi: 10.1080/10410236.2014.974129.

Reference Type: RESULT

PMID: 25470436 (View on PubMed)

Nabi RL. Laughing in the Face of Fear (of Disease Detection): Using Humor to Promote Cancer Self-Examination Behavior. Health Commun. 2016 Jul;31(7):873-83. doi: 10.1080/10410236.2014.1000479. Epub 2015 Dec 11.

Reference Type: RESULT

PMID: 26652312 (View on PubMed)

Peragallo N, Deforge B, O'Campo P, Lee SM, Kim YJ, Cianelli R, Ferrer L. A randomized clinical trial of an HIV-risk-reduction intervention among low-income Latina women. Nurs Res. 2005 Mar-Apr;54(2):108-18. doi: 10.1097/00006199-200503000-00005.

Reference Type: RESULT

PMID: 15778652 (View on PubMed)

Peragallo Montano N, Cianelli R, Villegas N, Gonzalez-Guarda R, Williams WO, de Tantillo L. Evaluating a Culturally Tailored HIV Risk Reduction Intervention Among Hispanic Women Delivered in a Real-World Setting by Community Agency Personnel. Am J Health Promot. 2019 May;33(4):566-575. doi: 10.1177/0890117118807716. Epub 2018 Oct 24.

Reference Type: RESULT

PMID: 30354190 (View on PubMed)

Villegas N, Santisteban D, Cianelli R, Ferrer L, Ambrosia T, Peragallo N, Lara L. Pilot testing an internet-based STI and HIV prevention intervention with Chilean women. J Nurs Scholarsh. 2015 Mar;47(2):106-16. doi: 10.1111/jnu.12114. Epub 2014 Nov 19.

Reference Type: RESULT

PMID: 25410132 (View on PubMed)

Cianelli R, Ferrer L, Norr KF, Miner S, Irarrazabal L, Bernales M, Peragallo N, Levy J, Norr JL, McElmurry B. Mano a Mano-Mujer: an effective HIV prevention intervention for Chilean women. Health Care Women Int. 2012;33(4):321-41. doi: 10.1080/07399332.2012.655388.

Reference Type: RESULT

PMID: 22420675 (View on PubMed)

Sikkema KJ, Heckman TG, Kelly JA, Anderson ES, Winett RA, Solomon LJ, Wagstaff DA, Roffman RA, Perry MJ, Cargill V, Crumble DA, Fuqua RW, Norman AD, Mercer MB. HIV risk behaviors among women living in low-income, inner-city housing developments. Am J Public Health. 1996 Aug;86(8):1123-8. doi: 10.2105/ajph.86.8_pt_1.1123.

Reference Type: RESULT

PMID: 8712272 (View on PubMed)

Heckman T, Kelly J, Sikkema K, et al. HIV risk characteristics of young adult, adult, and older adult women who live in inner-city housing developments: Implications for prevention. J Women's Health Gend Based Med. 1995;4(4):397-406.

Reference Type: RESULT

Garcia M, Harris AL. PrEP awareness and decision-making for Latino MSM in San Antonio, Texas. PLoS One. 2017 Sep 27;12(9):e0184014. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0184014. eCollection 2017.

Reference Type: RESULT

PMID: 28953905 (View on PubMed)

Cianelli R, Villlegas N, De Oliveira G, Hires K, Gattamorta K, Ferrer L, Peragallo N. Predictors of HIV enacted stigma among Chilean women. J Clin Nurs. 2015 Sep;24(17-18):2392-401. doi: 10.1111/jocn.12792. Epub 2015 Feb 19.

Reference Type: RESULT

PMID: 25693422 (View on PubMed)

Catania J. Dyadic sexual communication scale: Handbook of sexuality related measures. 1986.

Reference Type: RESULT

Catania JA, Kegeles SM, Coates TJ. Towards an understanding of risk behavior: an AIDS risk reduction model (ARRM). Health Educ Q. 1990 Spring;17(1):53-72. doi: 10.1177/109019819001700107.

Reference Type: RESULT

PMID: 2318652 (View on PubMed)

Kelly JA, Murphy DA, Washington CD, Wilson TS, Koob JJ, Davis DR, Ledezma G, Davantes B. The effects of HIV/AIDS intervention groups for high-risk women in urban clinics. Am J Public Health. 1994 Dec;84(12):1918-22. doi: 10.2105/ajph.84.12.1918.

Reference Type: RESULT

PMID: 7998630 (View on PubMed)

Straus MA, Douglas EM. A short form of the Revised Conflict Tactics Scales, and typologies for severity and mutuality. Violence Vict. 2004 Oct;19(5):507-20. doi: 10.1891/vivi.19.5.507.63686.

Reference Type: RESULT

PMID: 15844722 (View on PubMed)

Radloff LS. The CES-D scale: A self-report depression scale for research in the general population. Appl Psychol Meas. 1977;1:385-401

Reference Type: RESULT

Card J, Solomon J, Berman J, eds. Tools for building culturally competent HIV prevention programs. New York: Springer Publishing Company; 2008.

Reference Type: RESULT

Watson D, Clark LA, Tellegen A. Development and validation of brief measures of positive and negative affect: the PANAS scales. J Pers Soc Psychol. 1988 Jun;54(6):1063-70. doi: 10.1037//0022-3514.54.6.1063.

Reference Type: RESULT

PMID: 3397865 (View on PubMed)

Lelutiu-Weinberger C, Golub SA. Enhancing PrEP Access for Black and Latino Men Who Have Sex With Men. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 2016 Dec 15;73(5):547-555. doi: 10.1097/QAI.0000000000001140.

Reference Type: RESULT

PMID: 27454250 (View on PubMed)

Bauermeister JA, Meanley S, Pingel E, Soler JH, Harper GW. PrEP awareness and perceived barriers among single young men who have sex with men. Curr HIV Res. 2013 Oct;11(7):520-7. doi: 10.2174/1570162x12666140129100411.

Reference Type: RESULT

PMID: 24476355 (View on PubMed)

Walsh JL. Applying the Information-Motivation-Behavioral Skills Model to Understand PrEP Intentions and Use Among Men Who Have Sex with Men. AIDS Behav. 2019 Jul;23(7):1904-1916. doi: 10.1007/s10461-018-2371-3.

Reference Type: RESULT

PMID: 30554396 (View on PubMed)

Provided Documents

Document Type: Study Protocol and Statistical Analysis Plan

View Document

Document Type: Informed Consent Form

View Document

Other Identifiers

550KR262124

Identifier Type: OTHER_GRANT

Identifier Source: secondary_id

21-3214

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id