The Clinical Efficacy of Drug Sensitive Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy Based on Organoid Versus Traditional Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy in Advanced Gastric Cancer

NCT ID: NCT05351398

Last Updated: 2022-04-28

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

UNKNOWN

Total Enrollment

54 participants

Study Classification

OBSERVATIONAL

Study Start Date

2022-04-30

Study Completion Date

2023-12-31

Brief Summary

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Neoadjuvant chemotherapy has become the mainstream recommended treatment for advanced gastric cancer. However, due to the heterogeneity of gastric cancer, part of some patients fail to benefit from the treatment. This project aims to compare the clinical efficacy of individualized neoadjuvant therapy based on patient-derived organoid drug sensitivity assay and traditional regimen, exploring the advantages and disadvantages of these two treatments. And access the safety and clinical value of the personalized neoadjuvant therapy based on patient-derived organoid drug sensitivity assay in advanced gastric cancer.

Detailed Description

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Conditions

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Advanced Gastric Carcinoma

Study Design

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Observational Model Type

CASE_CONTROL

Study Time Perspective

PROSPECTIVE

Study Groups

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PDO group

Patients with stage III gastric cancer who need neoadjuvant chemotherapy before radical surgery are recruited. And they are treated with individualized neoadjuvant therapy under the guidance of a patient-derived organoid (PDO)-based drug sensitivity assay.

PDO group

Intervention Type DRUG

Patients with stage III gastric cancer who need neoadjuvant chemotherapy before radical surgery are recruited. And they are treated with individualized neoadjuvant therapy under the guidance of a patient-derived organoid (PDO)-based drug sensitivity assay.

Traditional group

Intervention Type DRUG

Patients with stage III gastric cancer who need neoadjuvant chemotherapy before radical surgery are recruited. In this group, patients are treated with the SOX regimen.

Traditional group

Patients with stage III gastric cancer who need neoadjuvant chemotherapy before radical surgery are recruited. In this group, patients are treated with the SOX regimen.

PDO group

Intervention Type DRUG

Patients with stage III gastric cancer who need neoadjuvant chemotherapy before radical surgery are recruited. And they are treated with individualized neoadjuvant therapy under the guidance of a patient-derived organoid (PDO)-based drug sensitivity assay.

Traditional group

Intervention Type DRUG

Patients with stage III gastric cancer who need neoadjuvant chemotherapy before radical surgery are recruited. In this group, patients are treated with the SOX regimen.

Interventions

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PDO group

Patients with stage III gastric cancer who need neoadjuvant chemotherapy before radical surgery are recruited. And they are treated with individualized neoadjuvant therapy under the guidance of a patient-derived organoid (PDO)-based drug sensitivity assay.

Intervention Type DRUG

Traditional group

Patients with stage III gastric cancer who need neoadjuvant chemotherapy before radical surgery are recruited. In this group, patients are treated with the SOX regimen.

Intervention Type DRUG

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Age between 18 and 80 years
* A biopsy proven histological diagnosis of gastric adenocarcinoma or high-grade intraepithelial neoplasia
* Tumor located at stomach
* Chest/abdomen/pelvis CT scans or gastric cancer staging CT scan evaluate the clinical stage of tumor as stage III:

A. preoperative staging cT3-4N1-2 B. excluding distant organ metastasis (M0)

* Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) score ≤1
* Willing to participate and informed consent signed

Exclusion Criteria

* Pregnant or lactating women
* Synchronous or heterochronic malignant carcinomas
* History of malignant carcinomas
* Clinical evidence of metastasis
* Abnormal heart, lung, liver, kidney, hematopoietic function and bone marrow reserve function, unable to tolerate surgical treatment and chemotherapy
* Mental illness or other serious cardiovascular disease
* Emergency procedure
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

80 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Ruijin Hospital

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Shanghai OneTar Biomedicine Co., Ltd.

UNKNOWN

Sponsor Role collaborator

Shanghai Minimally Invasive Surgery Center

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

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Jing Sun, PhD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine

Locations

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Shanghai Ruijin Hospttal

Shanghai, Sahnghai, China

Site Status

Countries

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China

Central Contacts

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Jin Sun, PhD

Role: CONTACT

+86-21-64370045

Facility Contacts

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Yanye Yang, Bachelor

Role: primary

+86-13636419858

References

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Cao W, Chen HD, Yu YW, Li N, Chen WQ. Changing profiles of cancer burden worldwide and in China: a secondary analysis of the global cancer statistics 2020. Chin Med J (Engl). 2021 Mar 17;134(7):783-791. doi: 10.1097/CM9.0000000000001474.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 33734139 (View on PubMed)

Kanaji S, Suzuki S, Matsuda Y, Hasegawa H, Yamamoto M, Yamashita K, Oshikiri T, Matsuda T, Nakamura T, Sumi Y, Kakeji Y. Recent updates in perioperative chemotherapy and recurrence pattern of gastric cancer. Ann Gastroenterol Surg. 2018 Aug 29;2(6):400-405. doi: 10.1002/ags3.12199. eCollection 2018 Nov.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 30460342 (View on PubMed)

Cunningham D, Allum WH, Stenning SP, Thompson JN, Van de Velde CJ, Nicolson M, Scarffe JH, Lofts FJ, Falk SJ, Iveson TJ, Smith DB, Langley RE, Verma M, Weeden S, Chua YJ, MAGIC Trial Participants. Perioperative chemotherapy versus surgery alone for resectable gastroesophageal cancer. N Engl J Med. 2006 Jul 6;355(1):11-20. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa055531.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 16822992 (View on PubMed)

Oh SY, Kwon HC, Jeong SH, Joo YT, Lee YJ, Cho Sh, Kang MH, Go SI, Lee GW, Kim Hg, Kang JH. A phase II study of S-1 and oxaliplatin (SOx) combination chemotherapy as a first-line therapy for patients with advanced gastric cancer. Invest New Drugs. 2012 Feb;30(1):350-6. doi: 10.1007/s10637-010-9507-2. Epub 2010 Aug 13.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 20706861 (View on PubMed)

Xu R, He X, Wufuli R, Su Y, Ma L, Chen R, Han Z, Wang F, Liu J. Choice of Capecitabine or S1 in Combination with Oxaliplatin based on Thymidine Phosphorylase and Dihydropyrimidine Dehydrogenase Expression Status in Patients with Advanced Gastric Cancer. J Gastric Cancer. 2019 Dec;19(4):408-416. doi: 10.5230/jgc.2019.19.e40. Epub 2019 Nov 13.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 31897343 (View on PubMed)

Vlachogiannis G, Hedayat S, Vatsiou A, Jamin Y, Fernandez-Mateos J, Khan K, Lampis A, Eason K, Huntingford I, Burke R, Rata M, Koh DM, Tunariu N, Collins D, Hulkki-Wilson S, Ragulan C, Spiteri I, Moorcraft SY, Chau I, Rao S, Watkins D, Fotiadis N, Bali M, Darvish-Damavandi M, Lote H, Eltahir Z, Smyth EC, Begum R, Clarke PA, Hahne JC, Dowsett M, de Bono J, Workman P, Sadanandam A, Fassan M, Sansom OJ, Eccles S, Starling N, Braconi C, Sottoriva A, Robinson SP, Cunningham D, Valeri N. Patient-derived organoids model treatment response of metastatic gastrointestinal cancers. Science. 2018 Feb 23;359(6378):920-926. doi: 10.1126/science.aao2774.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 29472484 (View on PubMed)

Driehuis E, Clevers H. CRISPR/Cas 9 genome editing and its applications in organoids. Am J Physiol Gastrointest Liver Physiol. 2017 Mar 1;312(3):G257-G265. doi: 10.1152/ajpgi.00410.2016. Epub 2017 Jan 26.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 28126704 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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MISC-WXXR-002

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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