Single-dose Preoperative Partial Breast Irradiation in Low-risk Breast Cancer Patients

NCT ID: NCT05350722

Last Updated: 2024-12-30

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

RECRUITING

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

100 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2022-08-24

Study Completion Date

2037-12-31

Brief Summary

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In this ABLATIVE-2 trial, low-risk breast cancer patients will be treated with MRI-guided single dose preoperative partial breast radiotherapy to assess the rate of pathologic complete response after an interval of six to twelve months between radiotherapy and surgery. Response monitoring will be assessed using MRI and markers in blood and tumor tissue to enable prediction of pathologic response.

Detailed Description

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Patients will receive single-dose preoperative radiotherapy followed by breast conserving surgery (BCS) at 12 months after radiotherapy, as long as follow-up MRI scans show a complete radiologic response. In case of incomplete radiologic response, BCS will be performed at 6 months after radiotherapy. BCS is performed earlier when progressive disease is found on MRI. In the follow-up period between radiotherapy and surgery, tumor response will be monitored using MRI every 3 months. After surgery, patients will be followed up until 10 years after radiotherapy treatment to assess oncological outcomes, toxicity, cosmetic outcome and quality of life.

Conditions

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Breast Cancer

Keywords

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Low-risk breast cancer Early stage breast cancer Pre-operative radiotherapy Partial breast irradiation Pre-operative single dose radiation pathologic complete response cosmetic outcome survival toxicity quality of life neo-adjuvant radiotherapy oncological outcomes

Study Design

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Allocation Method

NA

Intervention Model

SINGLE_GROUP

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Study Groups

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Pre-operative single dose partial breast irradiation

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Single dose ablative radiotherapy

Intervention Type RADIATION

Patients will receive a single dose of 20Gy/15Gy on the gross tumor volume and clinical tumor volume respectively, in the context of pre-operative partial breast irradiation

Interventions

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Single dose ablative radiotherapy

Patients will receive a single dose of 20Gy/15Gy on the gross tumor volume and clinical tumor volume respectively, in the context of pre-operative partial breast irradiation

Intervention Type RADIATION

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* WHO performance scale ≤2.
* Females at least 50 years of age with unifocal cT1N0 breast cancer on mammography, ultrasound and MRI.

* Patients with an indication for chemotherapy or HER2-targeted therapy according to Dutch National Oncoline Guidelines or own hospital protocols are not eligible. Patients with an indication for endocrine therapy are eligible.
* Tumor size as assessed on MRI.
* On tumor biopsy:

* Bloom-Richardson grade 1 or 2.
* Non-lobular invasive histological type carcinoma.
* LCIS or (non-extensive) DCIS is accepted.
* ER positive tumor receptor.
* HER2 negative tumor.
* Tumor-negative sentinel node (excluding isolated tumor cells).
* Adequate communication and understanding skills of the Dutch language.

Exclusion Criteria

* Legal incapacity.
* BRCA1, BRCA2 or CHEK2 gene mutation.
* Distant metastasis.
* Previous history of breast cancer or DCIS.
* Other type of malignancy within 5 years before breast cancer diagnosis. Patients with adequately treated malignancy longer than 5 years before breast cancer diagnosis are eligible for inclusion.
* For adequately treated carcinoma in situ of the cervix or basal cell carcinoma of the skin no specific time span to breast cancer diagnosis is required for inclusion.
* Collagen synthesis disease.
* Signs of extensive DCIS component on histological biopsy or on imaging (e.g. no extensive calcifications on mammography).
* Invasive lobular carcinoma.
* MRI absolute contraindications as defined by the Department of Radiology.
* Nodal involvement with cytological or histological confirmation.
* Indication for treatment with (neo-)adjuvant chemotherapy.
* Non-feasible dosimetric RT plan.
Minimum Eligible Age

50 Years

Eligible Sex

FEMALE

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Amsterdam UMC, location VUmc

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Dutch Cancer Society

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Responsible Party

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Desiree H.J.G.D. van den Bongard, MD Ph

MD, PhD

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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Desirée van den Bongard, MD, PhD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Amsterdam UMC, location VUmc

Locations

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GenesisCare

Sydney, , Australia

Site Status NOT_YET_RECRUITING

Flevoziekenhuis

Almere Stad, , Netherlands

Site Status RECRUITING

Ziekenhuis Amstelland

Amstelveen, , Netherlands

Site Status RECRUITING

Amsterdam UMC

Amsterdam, , Netherlands

Site Status RECRUITING

Canisius Wilhelmina Ziekenhuis

Nijmegen, , Netherlands

Site Status RECRUITING

Radboud UMC

Nijmegen, , Netherlands

Site Status RECRUITING

Zaans Medisch Centrum

Zaandam, , Netherlands

Site Status RECRUITING

Countries

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Australia Netherlands

Central Contacts

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Yasmin Civil, MD

Role: CONTACT

Phone: 020 4441484

Email: [email protected]

Desirée van den Bongard, MD, PhD

Role: CONTACT

Email: [email protected]

Facility Contacts

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Gillian Lamoury, MD

Role: primary

Gwen Diepenhorst, MD PhD

Role: primary

Astrid Baan, MD

Role: primary

Yasmin Civil, MD

Role: primary

Dominique van Uden, MD PhD

Role: primary

Paulien Westhoff, MD PhD

Role: primary

Sandra Muller, MD PhD

Role: primary

References

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Civil YA, Oei AL, Duvivier KM, Bijker N, Meijnen P, Donkers L, Verheijen S, van Kesteren Z, Palacios MA, Schijf LJ, Barbe E, Konings IRHM, -van der Houven van Oordt CWM, Westhoff PG, Meijer HJM, Diepenhorst GMP, Thijssen V, Mouliere F, Slotman BJ, van der Velde S, van den Bongard HJGD. Prediction of pathologic complete response after single-dose MR-guided partial breast irradiation in low-risk breast cancer patients: the ABLATIVE-2 trial-a study protocol. BMC Cancer. 2023 May 9;23(1):419. doi: 10.1186/s12885-023-10910-6.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 37161377 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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NL77000.029.21

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id