Persistent Readiness Through Early Prediction Immunization Study
NCT ID: NCT05346302
Last Updated: 2023-02-14
Study Results
The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.
Basic Information
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COMPLETED
EARLY_PHASE1
249 participants
INTERVENTIONAL
2022-02-08
2022-12-21
Brief Summary
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Detailed Description
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At the end of week two, subjects will receive an immunization in a double-blind randomized placebo-controlled fashion. Vaccines to be administered will be pneumococcal (PPSV23), typhoid (inactivated), or saline. Administration of these vaccines often cause mild 'infection-like' inflammation response. Pneumococcal infection causes pneumonia and can lead to sepsis and the PPSV23 vaccination will induce mild symptoms related to the immune system activation including local reaction in 50% of the cases and fever and malaise in 1% of the cases. Typhoid fever is caused by salmonella Typhi bacteria and its effects can range from gastrointestinal symptoms to sepsis. Injectable typhoid vaccine (inactivated) side effects will induce mild symptoms related to the immune system activation and can include local reaction in 6% of the cases and fever, malaise, headache and sometimes diarrhea in 1% of the cases.
Conditions
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Study Design
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RANDOMIZED
PARALLEL
OTHER
DOUBLE
Study Groups
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Pneumococcal (PPSV23) vaccine
PNEUMOVAX 23 is a clear, colorless solution. Each 0.5-mL dose of vaccine contains 25 micrograms of each polysaccharide type in isotonic saline solution containing 0.25% phenol as a preservative under the supervision of a licensed pharmacist.
Pneumovax 23
At +14 days from enrollment in the trial, participants will receive a vaccine administered via intramuscular route only.
Typhoid (inactivated) vaccine
Typhoid vaccine is a clear, colorless solution. Each dose of 0.5 mL is formulated to contain 25 mcg of purified Vi polysaccharide in a colorless isotonic phosphate buffered saline (pH 7 ± 0.3), 4.150 mg of Sodium Chloride, 0.065 mg of Disodium Phosphate, 0.023 mg of Monosodium Phosphate, and 0.5 mL of Sterile Water for Injection under the supervision of a licensed pharmacist.
Typhim VI
At +14 days from enrollment in the trial, participants will receive a vaccine administered via intramuscular route only.
Saline
Saline will be purchased commercially and compounded under the supervision of a licensed pharmacist in sterile syringes for administration of the placebo group.
Saline
At +14 days from enrollment in the trial, participants will receive a vaccine administered via intramuscular route only.
Interventions
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Pneumovax 23
At +14 days from enrollment in the trial, participants will receive a vaccine administered via intramuscular route only.
Typhim VI
At +14 days from enrollment in the trial, participants will receive a vaccine administered via intramuscular route only.
Saline
At +14 days from enrollment in the trial, participants will receive a vaccine administered via intramuscular route only.
Eligibility Criteria
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Inclusion Criteria
* Subject is judged to be in satisfactory health based on medical history, physical examination
* Ability to walk, sit down and stand up independently
* Willingness and ability to comply with the protocol
* ownership and use of smartphone
* ownership and use of laptop
Exclusion Criteria
* Active dependence of alcohol or drugs (self-reported)
* Known allergy to any of the following:
* Components of the vaccine/placebo
* Diagnosed and active treatment of chronic disease:
* Diabetes (Type 1 or 2)
* Active malignancy
* Heart disease
* Kidney disease
* Liver disease
* HIV/AIDS
* Hepatitis A, B, or C
* Asthma (moderate to severe)
* (possible/desire to be) pregnancy (confirmed via urine pregnancy test)
* Subject is currently enrolled in a study with an investigational compound or device
* Subject has already received the pneumococcal (PPSV23) vaccine
* Subject has already received the typhoid (inactivated) vaccine
* Subject has received any other investigational vaccination within 4 weeks of enrollment
* Any other condition that interfere with the definition 'healthy" based on self-report and according to the PI/study physician's judgement based on medical history, use of medication, and physical exam.
18 Years
40 Years
ALL
Yes
Sponsors
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Philips Healthcare
INDUSTRY
US Department of Defense - Defense Threat Reduction Agency
UNKNOWN
Texas A&M University
OTHER
Responsible Party
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Marielle PKJ Engelen, PhD
Professor
Locations
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Texas A&M University - CTRAL
College Station, Texas, United States
Countries
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References
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Schrader SE, Hansen JR, O'Bryon I, Ruebush LE, Deutz NE, Wahl JH, Deatherage Kaiser BL. Volatile organic compound and proteomics data from the same exhaled breath condensate sample. J Breath Res. 2025 Aug 4;19(4). doi: 10.1088/1752-7163/adf34d.
Wang C, Damiano RJ, Ruebush LE, Engelen MPKJ, Mariani S, Liu L, Silva I, Borhani S, Cote GL, Conroy B, McFarlane D, Deutz NEP. A randomized, triple-blinded, placebo-controlled clinical trial evaluating immune responses of Typhim Vi and PPSV23 vaccines in healthy adults: The PREP study. Vaccine. 2024 Dec 2;42(26):126292. doi: 10.1016/j.vaccine.2024.126292. Epub 2024 Sep 7.
Other Identifiers
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PREP DOD
Identifier Type: -
Identifier Source: org_study_id
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