Trial Outcomes & Findings for Randomized Pilot Study of a mHealth App for Ambivalent Smokers Living With HIV (NCT NCT05339659)

NCT ID: NCT05339659

Last Updated: 2024-04-01

Results Overview

Number of unique app user-sessions

• Recruitment status: COMPLETED
• Study phase: NA
• Target enrollment: 22 participants
• Primary outcome timeframe: 3 months post-enrollment
• Results posted on: 2024-04-01

Participant Flow

Study enrollment began 06/02/2022 and study activities completed 05/20/2023. Participants were recruited through: (1) social media advertisements; (2) direct outreach to Kaiser Permanente Washington members living with HIV; (3) ResearchMatch.org; (4) partnership with various HIV/AIDS service organizations; and (5) community health clinics in the Seattle area.

Twenty-two participants were consented and randomized, of whom 19 ultimately installed the study app and were thus eligible for inclusion in the analytic cohort. Because app installation is a metric of feasibility, we report on both on the number who enrolled (N=22) and were used to assess app installations and the number in the final analytic cohort (N=19).

Participant milestones

Measure	Control mHealth app consisting of standard, best-practice information and guidance to help people stop smoking. mHealth Intervention: Mobile health (mHealth) app to motivate and support quitting smoking.	Experimental mHealth app consisting of standard, best-practice information and guidance to help people stop smoking + additional experimental content targeted to smokers living with HIV who are ambivalent about quitting smoking. mHealth Intervention: Mobile health (mHealth) app to motivate and support quitting smoking.
Overall Study STARTED	9	13
Overall Study Installed App	7	12
Overall Study Completed 1-month Self-report Survey	6	9
Overall Study Completed 3-month Self-report Survey	6	8
Overall Study Completed App Utilization Period	7	12
Overall Study COMPLETED	7	12
Overall Study NOT COMPLETED	2	1

Reasons for withdrawal

Withdrawal data not reported

Baseline Characteristics

Randomized Pilot Study of a mHealth App for Ambivalent Smokers Living With HIV

Baseline characteristics by cohort

Measure	Control n=7 Participants mHealth app consisting of standard, best-practice information and guidance to help people stop smoking. mHealth Intervention: Mobile health (mHealth) app to motivate and support quitting smoking.	Experimental n=12 Participants mHealth app consisting of standard, best-practice information and guidance to help people stop smoking + additional experimental content targeted to smokers living with HIV who are ambivalent about quitting smoking. mHealth Intervention: Mobile health (mHealth) app to motivate and support quitting smoking.	Total n=19 Participants Total of all reporting groups
Age, Continuous	48.9 years STANDARD_DEVIATION 10.7 • n=5 Participants	49.6 years STANDARD_DEVIATION 12.5 • n=7 Participants	49.3 years STANDARD_DEVIATION 11.6 • n=5 Participants
Sex/Gender, Customized Female gender	0 Participants n=5 Participants	2 Participants n=7 Participants	2 Participants n=5 Participants
Sex/Gender, Customized Male gender	7 Participants n=5 Participants	10 Participants n=7 Participants	17 Participants n=5 Participants
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB) Hispanic or Latino	0 Participants n=5 Participants	0 Participants n=7 Participants	0 Participants n=5 Participants
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB) Not Hispanic or Latino	7 Participants n=5 Participants	12 Participants n=7 Participants	19 Participants n=5 Participants
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB) Unknown or Not Reported	0 Participants n=5 Participants	0 Participants n=7 Participants	0 Participants n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB) American Indian or Alaska Native	0 Participants n=5 Participants	0 Participants n=7 Participants	0 Participants n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB) Asian	0 Participants n=5 Participants	1 Participants n=7 Participants	1 Participants n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB) Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander	0 Participants n=5 Participants	0 Participants n=7 Participants	0 Participants n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB) Black or African American	1 Participants n=5 Participants	3 Participants n=7 Participants	4 Participants n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB) White	6 Participants n=5 Participants	7 Participants n=7 Participants	13 Participants n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB) More than one race	0 Participants n=5 Participants	1 Participants n=7 Participants	1 Participants n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB) Unknown or Not Reported	0 Participants n=5 Participants	0 Participants n=7 Participants	0 Participants n=5 Participants
Cigarettes per day	10.3 cigarettes/day STANDARD_DEVIATION 3.5 • n=5 Participants	11.9 cigarettes/day STANDARD_DEVIATION 5.2 • n=7 Participants	11.3 cigarettes/day STANDARD_DEVIATION 4.6 • n=5 Participants

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: 3 months post-enrollment

Population: All individuals who installed the app and were not administratively removed (n=19).

Number of unique app user-sessions

Outcome measures

Measure	Control n=7 Participants mHealth app consisting of standard, best-practice information and guidance to help people stop smoking. mHealth Intervention: Mobile health (mHealth) app to motivate and support quitting smoking.	Experimental n=12 Participants mHealth app consisting of standard, best-practice information and guidance to help people stop smoking + additional experimental content targeted to smokers living with HIV who are ambivalent about quitting smoking. mHealth Intervention: Mobile health (mHealth) app to motivate and support quitting smoking.
Intervention (App) Utilization	4.9 User sessions Standard Deviation 1.3	8.2 User sessions Standard Deviation 6.9

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 3 month follow-up

Population: Individuals randomized to either arm who were not administratively removed (n=22).

Number of people in each study arm who installed the assigned app and used it at least one time. These people were included in the analytic cohort used to analyze all other study outcomes.

Outcome measures

Measure	Control n=9 Participants mHealth app consisting of standard, best-practice information and guidance to help people stop smoking. mHealth Intervention: Mobile health (mHealth) app to motivate and support quitting smoking.	Experimental n=13 Participants mHealth app consisting of standard, best-practice information and guidance to help people stop smoking + additional experimental content targeted to smokers living with HIV who are ambivalent about quitting smoking. mHealth Intervention: Mobile health (mHealth) app to motivate and support quitting smoking.
App Installation and Use	7 Participants	12 Participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 3 month follow-up

Population: All individuals who installed the app and were not administratively removed (n=19).

Cumulative number of days between the first and last use of the assigned app

Outcome measures

Measure	Control n=7 Participants mHealth app consisting of standard, best-practice information and guidance to help people stop smoking. mHealth Intervention: Mobile health (mHealth) app to motivate and support quitting smoking.	Experimental n=12 Participants mHealth app consisting of standard, best-practice information and guidance to help people stop smoking + additional experimental content targeted to smokers living with HIV who are ambivalent about quitting smoking. mHealth Intervention: Mobile health (mHealth) app to motivate and support quitting smoking.
App Utilization - Cumulative Days of Use	54.3 days Standard Deviation 39.8	30.4 days Standard Deviation 20.6

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 3 months post-enrollment

Population: Individuals who installed the app and were not administratively removed (n=19).

At least one intentional smoking quit attempt lasting at least 24 hours. Missing outcomes imputed as not making a quit attempt.

Outcome measures

Measure	Control n=7 Participants mHealth app consisting of standard, best-practice information and guidance to help people stop smoking. mHealth Intervention: Mobile health (mHealth) app to motivate and support quitting smoking.	Experimental n=12 Participants mHealth app consisting of standard, best-practice information and guidance to help people stop smoking + additional experimental content targeted to smokers living with HIV who are ambivalent about quitting smoking. mHealth Intervention: Mobile health (mHealth) app to motivate and support quitting smoking.
Self-reported 24-hour Quit Attempt	4 Participants	8 Participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 1 month follow-up

Population: Participants who installed the app, were not administratively removed, responded to the question in the 1-month survey, and earned at least 1 badge by the time of the survey.

Satisfaction with the overall "content and advice" of the assigned app, rated on a Likert scale from 1="not at all satisfied" to 5="extremely satisfied".

Outcome measures

Measure	Control n=3 Participants mHealth app consisting of standard, best-practice information and guidance to help people stop smoking. mHealth Intervention: Mobile health (mHealth) app to motivate and support quitting smoking.	Experimental n=8 Participants mHealth app consisting of standard, best-practice information and guidance to help people stop smoking + additional experimental content targeted to smokers living with HIV who are ambivalent about quitting smoking. mHealth Intervention: Mobile health (mHealth) app to motivate and support quitting smoking.
Satisfaction With App Content and Advice	3.0 score on a scale Standard Deviation 0.0	3.5 score on a scale Standard Deviation 0.8

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 3 month follow-up

Population: Participants who installed the app, were not administratively removed, responded to the question in the 3-month survey, and earned at least 1 badge by the time of the survey.

Satisfaction with the overall "content and advice" of the assigned app, rated on a Likert scale from 1="not at all satisfied" to 5="extremely satisfied".

Outcome measures

Measure	Control n=4 Participants mHealth app consisting of standard, best-practice information and guidance to help people stop smoking. mHealth Intervention: Mobile health (mHealth) app to motivate and support quitting smoking.	Experimental n=7 Participants mHealth app consisting of standard, best-practice information and guidance to help people stop smoking + additional experimental content targeted to smokers living with HIV who are ambivalent about quitting smoking. mHealth Intervention: Mobile health (mHealth) app to motivate and support quitting smoking.
Satisfaction With App Content and Advice	3.2 score on a scale Standard Deviation 1.3	3.6 score on a scale Standard Deviation 0.8

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 3 month follow-up

Population: 19 (7 control and 12 experimental) participants installed the app and were not administratively removed.

Positive indicator if participants earn minimum number of badges required to receive free nicotine replacement therapy

Outcome measures

Measure	Control n=7 Participants mHealth app consisting of standard, best-practice information and guidance to help people stop smoking. mHealth Intervention: Mobile health (mHealth) app to motivate and support quitting smoking.	Experimental n=12 Participants mHealth app consisting of standard, best-practice information and guidance to help people stop smoking + additional experimental content targeted to smokers living with HIV who are ambivalent about quitting smoking. mHealth Intervention: Mobile health (mHealth) app to motivate and support quitting smoking.
Earned Nicotine Replacement Therapy (NRT)	0 Participants	7 Participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 3-months post-enrollment

Population: All individuals who installed the app and were not administratively removed (n=19).

7-day point prevalent abstinence: self-report of not smoking, even a puff, in the last 7 days. Missing values were imputed as smoking.

Outcome measures

Measure	Control n=7 Participants mHealth app consisting of standard, best-practice information and guidance to help people stop smoking. mHealth Intervention: Mobile health (mHealth) app to motivate and support quitting smoking.	Experimental n=12 Participants mHealth app consisting of standard, best-practice information and guidance to help people stop smoking + additional experimental content targeted to smokers living with HIV who are ambivalent about quitting smoking. mHealth Intervention: Mobile health (mHealth) app to motivate and support quitting smoking.
Not Smoking (Even a Puff) in the Last 7 Days	0 Participants	0 Participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 3 month follow-up

Population: Participants who received enough badges to earn free NRT; no participants in the control arm met these criteria.

Among participants eligible to receive free nicotine replacement therapy based on their app use, how many request it in each study arm.

Outcome measures

Measure	Control mHealth app consisting of standard, best-practice information and guidance to help people stop smoking. mHealth Intervention: Mobile health (mHealth) app to motivate and support quitting smoking.	Experimental n=7 Participants mHealth app consisting of standard, best-practice information and guidance to help people stop smoking + additional experimental content targeted to smokers living with HIV who are ambivalent about quitting smoking. mHealth Intervention: Mobile health (mHealth) app to motivate and support quitting smoking.
Proportion Who Request Nicotine Replacement Therapy	0 Participants	0 Participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 1 month follow-up

Population: Participants who installed the app, were not administratively removed, and responded to the question in the 1-month survey.

Self-reported average number of cigarettes smoked per day at follow-up

Outcome measures

Measure	Control n=6 Participants mHealth app consisting of standard, best-practice information and guidance to help people stop smoking. mHealth Intervention: Mobile health (mHealth) app to motivate and support quitting smoking.	Experimental n=9 Participants mHealth app consisting of standard, best-practice information and guidance to help people stop smoking + additional experimental content targeted to smokers living with HIV who are ambivalent about quitting smoking. mHealth Intervention: Mobile health (mHealth) app to motivate and support quitting smoking.
Number of Cigarettes Smoked Per Day	7.2 cigarettes/day Standard Deviation 3.4	8.6 cigarettes/day Standard Deviation 6.7

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 3 month follow-up

Population: Participants who installed the app, were not administratively removed, and responded to the question in the 3-month survey.

Self-reported average number of cigarettes smoked per day at follow-up

Outcome measures

Measure	Control n=5 Participants mHealth app consisting of standard, best-practice information and guidance to help people stop smoking. mHealth Intervention: Mobile health (mHealth) app to motivate and support quitting smoking.	Experimental n=8 Participants mHealth app consisting of standard, best-practice information and guidance to help people stop smoking + additional experimental content targeted to smokers living with HIV who are ambivalent about quitting smoking. mHealth Intervention: Mobile health (mHealth) app to motivate and support quitting smoking.
Number of Cigarettes Smoked Per Day	7.4 cigarettes/day Standard Deviation 3.4	7.9 cigarettes/day Standard Deviation 3.6

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 1 month follow-up

Population: Participants who installed the app, were not administratively removed, and responded to the question about motivation for quitting in the 1-month survey (n=15).

Self-reported motivation for quitting smoking or remaining quit assessed using a 10 point Likert scale from 1=not at all to 10=extremely.

Outcome measures

Measure	Control n=6 Participants mHealth app consisting of standard, best-practice information and guidance to help people stop smoking. mHealth Intervention: Mobile health (mHealth) app to motivate and support quitting smoking.	Experimental n=9 Participants mHealth app consisting of standard, best-practice information and guidance to help people stop smoking + additional experimental content targeted to smokers living with HIV who are ambivalent about quitting smoking. mHealth Intervention: Mobile health (mHealth) app to motivate and support quitting smoking.
Motivation for Quitting Smoking	7.5 score on a scale Standard Deviation 2.5	6.8 score on a scale Standard Deviation 2.7

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 3 month follow-up

Population: Participants who installed the app, were not administratively removed, and responded to the question about motivation to quit in the 3-month survey (n=14).

Self-reported motivation for quitting smoking or remaining quit assessed using a 10 point Likert scale from 1=not at all to 10=extremely.

Outcome measures

Measure	Control n=6 Participants mHealth app consisting of standard, best-practice information and guidance to help people stop smoking. mHealth Intervention: Mobile health (mHealth) app to motivate and support quitting smoking.	Experimental n=8 Participants mHealth app consisting of standard, best-practice information and guidance to help people stop smoking + additional experimental content targeted to smokers living with HIV who are ambivalent about quitting smoking. mHealth Intervention: Mobile health (mHealth) app to motivate and support quitting smoking.
Motivation for Quitting Smoking	7.8 score on a scale Standard Deviation 1.9	6.8 score on a scale Standard Deviation 1.8

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 1 month follow-up

Population: Participants who installed the app, were not administratively removed, and responded to the question in the 1-month survey about self-efficacy to quit smoking (n=15).

Self-reported confidence in one's ability to quit smoking assessed using a 10 point Likert scale item ranging from 1=not at all to 10=extremely.

Outcome measures

Measure	Control n=6 Participants mHealth app consisting of standard, best-practice information and guidance to help people stop smoking. mHealth Intervention: Mobile health (mHealth) app to motivate and support quitting smoking.	Experimental n=9 Participants mHealth app consisting of standard, best-practice information and guidance to help people stop smoking + additional experimental content targeted to smokers living with HIV who are ambivalent about quitting smoking. mHealth Intervention: Mobile health (mHealth) app to motivate and support quitting smoking.
Self-efficacy for Quitting Smoking	8.3 score on a scale Standard Deviation 2.1	6.2 score on a scale Standard Deviation 1.5

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 3 month follow-up

Population: Participants who installed the app, were not administratively removed, and responded to the question about self-efficacy to quit smoking in the 3-month survey (n=13).

Self-reported confidence in one's ability to quit smoking assessed using a 10 point Likert scale item ranging from 1=not at all to 10=extremely.

Outcome measures

Measure	Control n=5 Participants mHealth app consisting of standard, best-practice information and guidance to help people stop smoking. mHealth Intervention: Mobile health (mHealth) app to motivate and support quitting smoking.	Experimental n=8 Participants mHealth app consisting of standard, best-practice information and guidance to help people stop smoking + additional experimental content targeted to smokers living with HIV who are ambivalent about quitting smoking. mHealth Intervention: Mobile health (mHealth) app to motivate and support quitting smoking.
Self-efficacy for Quitting Smoking	8.6 score on a scale Standard Deviation 1.5	7.0 score on a scale Standard Deviation 1.8

OTHER_PRE_SPECIFIED outcome

Timeframe: 3 month follow-up

Population: Participants in the experimental arm who installed the app and were not administratively removed (n=12).

Number of "personal experiment" exercises completed in the experimental arm out of a maximum of 10.

Outcome measures

Measure	Control n=12 Participants mHealth app consisting of standard, best-practice information and guidance to help people stop smoking. mHealth Intervention: Mobile health (mHealth) app to motivate and support quitting smoking.	Experimental mHealth app consisting of standard, best-practice information and guidance to help people stop smoking + additional experimental content targeted to smokers living with HIV who are ambivalent about quitting smoking. mHealth Intervention: Mobile health (mHealth) app to motivate and support quitting smoking.
Utilization - Personal Experiments	3.7 experiments Standard Deviation 3.3	—

OTHER_PRE_SPECIFIED outcome

Timeframe: 3 month follow-up

Population: Participants who installed the app, were not administratively removed, and whose data we were able to track (technical issues removed one individual for this reason from the experimental arm).

Earning at least one badge from the quit guide (one possible with each of 6 steps to the quit guide).

Outcome measures

Measure	Control n=7 Participants mHealth app consisting of standard, best-practice information and guidance to help people stop smoking. mHealth Intervention: Mobile health (mHealth) app to motivate and support quitting smoking.	Experimental n=11 Participants mHealth app consisting of standard, best-practice information and guidance to help people stop smoking + additional experimental content targeted to smokers living with HIV who are ambivalent about quitting smoking. mHealth Intervention: Mobile health (mHealth) app to motivate and support quitting smoking.
Quit Guide Participation	4 Participants	1 Participants

OTHER_PRE_SPECIFIED outcome

Timeframe: 3 month follow-up

Population: Participants who installed the app, were not administratively removed, and whose data we were able to track (technical issues removed one individual for this reason from the experimental arm).

Earning all 6 badges possible from the quit guide (one badge earned for each of 6 total steps completed).

Outcome measures

Measure	Control n=7 Participants mHealth app consisting of standard, best-practice information and guidance to help people stop smoking. mHealth Intervention: Mobile health (mHealth) app to motivate and support quitting smoking.	Experimental n=11 Participants mHealth app consisting of standard, best-practice information and guidance to help people stop smoking + additional experimental content targeted to smokers living with HIV who are ambivalent about quitting smoking. mHealth Intervention: Mobile health (mHealth) app to motivate and support quitting smoking.
Quit Guide Completion	0 Participants	0 Participants

OTHER_PRE_SPECIFIED outcome

Timeframe: 3 month follow-up

Population: Participants who installed the app and were not administratively withdrawn.

Use of the cigarette tracker tool (earning the badge for use).

Outcome measures

Measure	Control n=7 Participants mHealth app consisting of standard, best-practice information and guidance to help people stop smoking. mHealth Intervention: Mobile health (mHealth) app to motivate and support quitting smoking.	Experimental n=12 Participants mHealth app consisting of standard, best-practice information and guidance to help people stop smoking + additional experimental content targeted to smokers living with HIV who are ambivalent about quitting smoking. mHealth Intervention: Mobile health (mHealth) app to motivate and support quitting smoking.
Cigarette Tracker Use	1 Participants	3 Participants

OTHER_PRE_SPECIFIED outcome

Timeframe: 3 month follow-up

Population: Participants who installed the app, were not administratively removed, and whose data we were able to track (technical issues removed one individual for this reason from the experimental arm).

Use of the savings calculator tool (earning the badge for use).

Outcome measures

Measure	Control n=7 Participants mHealth app consisting of standard, best-practice information and guidance to help people stop smoking. mHealth Intervention: Mobile health (mHealth) app to motivate and support quitting smoking.	Experimental n=11 Participants mHealth app consisting of standard, best-practice information and guidance to help people stop smoking + additional experimental content targeted to smokers living with HIV who are ambivalent about quitting smoking. mHealth Intervention: Mobile health (mHealth) app to motivate and support quitting smoking.
Savings Calculator Use	2 Participants	3 Participants

OTHER_PRE_SPECIFIED outcome

Timeframe: 3 month follow-up

Population: Participants who installed the app, were not administratively removed, and whose data we were able to track (technical issues removed one individual for this reason from the experimental arm).

Indication that each provided peer testimonial on how to talk back to common excuses for not quitting was opened and viewed.

Outcome measures

Measure	Control n=7 Participants mHealth app consisting of standard, best-practice information and guidance to help people stop smoking. mHealth Intervention: Mobile health (mHealth) app to motivate and support quitting smoking.	Experimental n=11 Participants mHealth app consisting of standard, best-practice information and guidance to help people stop smoking + additional experimental content targeted to smokers living with HIV who are ambivalent about quitting smoking. mHealth Intervention: Mobile health (mHealth) app to motivate and support quitting smoking.
Read Peer Testimonials	1 Participants	1 Participants

OTHER_PRE_SPECIFIED outcome

Timeframe: 3 month follow-up

Population: Participants who installed the app, were not administratively removed, and whose data we were able to track (technical issues removed one individual for this reason from the experimental arm).

Indication that each page of the peer advice and motivational support vignette was opened and viewed.

Outcome measures

Measure	Control n=7 Participants mHealth app consisting of standard, best-practice information and guidance to help people stop smoking. mHealth Intervention: Mobile health (mHealth) app to motivate and support quitting smoking.	Experimental n=11 Participants mHealth app consisting of standard, best-practice information and guidance to help people stop smoking + additional experimental content targeted to smokers living with HIV who are ambivalent about quitting smoking. mHealth Intervention: Mobile health (mHealth) app to motivate and support quitting smoking.
Read Peer Advice	1 Participants	2 Participants

OTHER_PRE_SPECIFIED outcome

Timeframe: 3 month follow-up

Population: Participants who installed the app, were not administratively removed, and whose data we were able to track (technical issues removed one individual for this reason from the experimental arm).

Indication the journal was opened at least one time.

Outcome measures

Measure	Control n=7 Participants mHealth app consisting of standard, best-practice information and guidance to help people stop smoking. mHealth Intervention: Mobile health (mHealth) app to motivate and support quitting smoking.	Experimental n=11 Participants mHealth app consisting of standard, best-practice information and guidance to help people stop smoking + additional experimental content targeted to smokers living with HIV who are ambivalent about quitting smoking. mHealth Intervention: Mobile health (mHealth) app to motivate and support quitting smoking.
Journal Opened	6 Participants	8 Participants

OTHER_PRE_SPECIFIED outcome

Timeframe: 3 month follow-up

Population: Participants who installed the app, were not administratively removed, and whose data we were able to track (technical issues removed one individual for this reason from the experimental arm).

Indication the More Help page (with contact information for a tobacco quit-line and more resources for quitting smoking) was viewed at least one time

Outcome measures

Measure	Control n=7 Participants mHealth app consisting of standard, best-practice information and guidance to help people stop smoking. mHealth Intervention: Mobile health (mHealth) app to motivate and support quitting smoking.	Experimental n=11 Participants mHealth app consisting of standard, best-practice information and guidance to help people stop smoking + additional experimental content targeted to smokers living with HIV who are ambivalent about quitting smoking. mHealth Intervention: Mobile health (mHealth) app to motivate and support quitting smoking.
Use of More Help Feature	4 Participants	6 Participants

OTHER_PRE_SPECIFIED outcome

Timeframe: 3 month follow-up

Population: Participants in the experimental arm who installed the app and were not administratively removed and whose data we were able to track (n=11).

Completing and earning the badge for the "just the facts" toolbox component; only available to the experimental arm.

Outcome measures

Measure	Control n=11 Participants mHealth app consisting of standard, best-practice information and guidance to help people stop smoking. mHealth Intervention: Mobile health (mHealth) app to motivate and support quitting smoking.	Experimental mHealth app consisting of standard, best-practice information and guidance to help people stop smoking + additional experimental content targeted to smokers living with HIV who are ambivalent about quitting smoking. mHealth Intervention: Mobile health (mHealth) app to motivate and support quitting smoking.
Completing "Just the Facts" Toolbox Component	3 Participants	—

Adverse Events

Control

Serious events: 0 serious events

Other events: 0 other events

Deaths: 0 deaths

Experimental

Serious events: 0 serious events

Other events: 0 other events

Deaths: 0 deaths

Serious adverse events

Adverse event data not reported

Other adverse events

Adverse event data not reported

Additional Information

Dr. Jennifer McClure

Kaiser Permanente

Phone: 206-287-2737

Email: jennifer.b.mcclure@kp.org

Results disclosure agreements

• Principal investigator is a sponsor employee
• Publication restrictions are in place