Peripheral Oxytocin and Touch

NCT ID: NCT05326776

Last Updated: 2024-12-31

Study Results

Results available

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Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

PHASE2

Total Enrollment

20 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2023-04-05

Study Completion Date

2023-08-03

Brief Summary

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Research shows that slow gentle skin stroking can activate special sensory nerves in the skin that elicit relaxing effects on the body and mind, similar to the effects of the hormone oxytocin. Studies also suggest that gentle stroking may even release oxytocin in the skin. However, we do not know what oxytocin does in the skin and how it affects nerves that send pleasant touch or pain signals to the brain. The proposed study will determine how individuals perceive gentle stroking and experimental pain before and after a skin injection of oxytocin compared to a placebo injection.

Detailed Description

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Conditions

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Healthy Adults

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

CROSSOVER

Primary Study Purpose

BASIC_SCIENCE

Blinding Strategy

QUADRUPLE

Participants Caregivers Investigators Outcome Assessors

Study Groups

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Order 1

Participants will receive 4mcg/2ml oxytocin during Session 1 and 2ml isotonic saline during Session 2, injected into the forearm.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Pitocin

Intervention Type DRUG

At each session, 4mcg/2ml oxytocin or 2ml isotonic saline (0.9% sodium chloride; placebo control) will be injected into the middle of the dorsal forearm. Sessions will be separated by at least 48 hours to ensure drug clearance.

Order 2

Participants will receive 2ml isotonic saline during Session 1 and 4mcg/2ml oxytocin during Session 2, injected into the forearm.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Pitocin

Intervention Type DRUG

At each session, 4mcg/2ml oxytocin or 2ml isotonic saline (0.9% sodium chloride; placebo control) will be injected into the middle of the dorsal forearm. Sessions will be separated by at least 48 hours to ensure drug clearance.

Interventions

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Pitocin

At each session, 4mcg/2ml oxytocin or 2ml isotonic saline (0.9% sodium chloride; placebo control) will be injected into the middle of the dorsal forearm. Sessions will be separated by at least 48 hours to ensure drug clearance.

Intervention Type DRUG

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

1. Between the ages of 18 and 65 years old
2. Fluent in English
3. Healthy

Exclusion Criteria

4. Sensory or motor nerve deficit
5. Acute or chronic pain
6. Major medical conditions such as kidney, liver, cardiovascular (hypertension, preexisting cardiac arrhythmia), autonomic, pulmonary, or neurological problems (e.g., seizure disorder) or a chronic systemic disease (e.g., diabetes).
7. Any disease, diagnosis, or condition (medical or surgical) that, in the opinion of the Principal Investigator, would place the subject at increased risk (active gynecologic disease in which increased tone would be detrimental e.g., uterine fibroids with ongoing bleeding), compromise the subject's compliance with study procedures, or compromise the quality of the data
8. Unstable psychiatric conditions
9. Needle phobia or history of fainting
10. Current use of opiate medication(s)
11. Hypersensitivity, allergy, or significant reaction to any ingredient of PitocinĀ®
12. Currently pregnant or pregnant within the last two years
13. Currently nursing or lactating
14. Current or history of ventricular tachycardia, atrial fibrillation or prolonged QT interval
15. Past or current history of hyponatremia or at risk for hyponatremia
16. Current use of thiazide diuretics, loop diuretics, combination diuretics, lithium, carbamazepine, enalapril, Ramipril, celecoxib, temazepam, gliclazide, glimepiride, glibenclamide, glipizide, omeprazole, pantoprazole, desmopressin, selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors, monoamine oxidase inhibitora, or the recreational drug ecstasy
17. Latex allergy
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

65 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Sponsors

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University of California, San Diego

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Laura Case

Assistant Professor

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Locations

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ACTRI

La Jolla, California, United States

Site Status

Countries

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United States

Provided Documents

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Document Type: Study Protocol and Statistical Analysis Plan

View Document

Document Type: Informed Consent Form

View Document

Other Identifiers

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802467

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id