Multi-Media Parent-based Intervention to Promote Dental Hygiene Among Young Children: BeReady2Smile II
NCT ID: NCT05321719
Last Updated: 2025-10-08
Study Results
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Basic Information
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COMPLETED
NA
228 participants
INTERVENTIONAL
2023-04-10
2024-04-30
Brief Summary
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The study will also provide important information regarding the various types and combinations of BeReady2Smile product components for dissemination. The long-term goal of the program is to help parents provide the foundation for a lifetime free from preventable oral disease.
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Detailed Description
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Secondary Objectives:
1. Assess relative contribution of BR2S components to outcomes to provide insight on options for dissemination using Usual Care Video only (UC control) or BeReady2Smile Video only or BeReady2Smile video + app or BeReady2Smile Video + app + coach.
2. Assess aspects of user experience with the BR2S program
Primary Endpoint: This study will provide outcomes for a primary endpoints that will compare BeReady2Smile to comparison (usual care video) as measured by the Plaque Control Record. The Plaque Control Record is a very simple percentage or score of the total amount of bacteria present in the mouth. A tooth has 4 surfaces at the gum line being; the cheek side, tongue side, front side, and back side. A hygienist will disclose or stain up the Bacterial Plaque to show where one may be missing.
Secondary Endpoints: 1. With this study's data, additional secondary endpoints the investigators will investigate the effects of BeReady2Smile video alone and BeReady2Smile video + app compared to the usual-care video as well as the impact of a coach (Oral Health Educator). The investigators will also measure behavioral change, self-efficacy, establishment of dental home knowledge, and attitudes. 2. User experience will be measured by Coach Feedback, App feedback, and Video satisfaction.
Study Population: Caregivers, who have a child 0-6 years, enrolled in a participating social service agency providing parenting education, such as Head Start; and are able to communicate in English or Spanish.
Phase\* or Stage: 2
Description of Sites/Facilities Enrolling Participants: The study is being conducted at ORBIS, where the investigators, and bachelor- and masters-level recruitment staff, computer programmers, data management staff, and data analyst are housed. Enrollment of eligible parents, technological adaptations for the intervention, data analysis, and manuscript production will be completed there.
Agency staff at Head Start and Oregon Parenting Education Collaborative will inform parents about the project and will get parent permission to share their contact information with the family recruiters at ORBIS.
Description of Study Intervention/Experimental Manipulation: BR2S is a coordinated oral health prevention intervention program to promote dental health targeted at parents of young children attending parenting education classes and families receiving home visiting services through Head Start. Participants will be randomized in one of 4 experimental conditions (Usual care video; BR2S video; BR2S video + app; BR2Svideo + app + coach) with the primary comparison being between those who were exposed to one or more component of BR2S and those who received a usual care video.
Conditions
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Study Design
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RANDOMIZED
PARALLEL
PREVENTION
NONE
Study Groups
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Experimental: BeReady2Smile Video, App, & Coach
This arm will test the feasibility of the BeReady2Smile Video and App to promote dental health of young children with a parent education program.
Comparison Condition
In this Phase II project, BR2S will be evaluated for efficacy relative to a usual care control. Investigators expect BR2S to improve outcomes on behavioral change, self-efficacy, establishment of a dental home, knowledge, and attitudes in real settings relative to the usual care condition. The outcome measures include a direct clinical dental measure as well as observational measures of parental behavior. The study will also provide important information regarding the various types and combinations of BeReady2Smile product components for dissemination. The long-term goal of the program is to help parents provide the foundation for a lifetime free from preventable oral disease.
Assess the Contributions of BRS2 Components
Outcomes of video, app, and coach
BeReady2Smile video only
The video will be viewed at the Head Start site after informed consent and T1 questionnaires and plaque assessment. The video will include concrete demonstrations and feature diversity in settings and actors in video content derived from actual peer-based parenting education sessions. Parents' ability to "see themselves" in the content makes them more likely to engage in discussions about dental health. Supporting these conversations has been identified as an important need. For example, in a recent environmental scan prepared by the Association of State and Territorial Dental Directors the lack of communication strategies was identified as a gap in oral health educational resources. Specifically mentioned was the lack of oral health curricula that support interactive communication between families and home visitors. Families struggle with such dialogues.
BeReady2Smile video and BeReady2Smile app completely self-guided
In addition to the BeReady2Smile video as described above, the BeReady2Smile app includes: (a) presentation of concepts, behaviors, and examples via video and text, (b) electronically presented check-in questions recorded to a database for review, (c) capture of a 5-minute video of parent-child interactions uploaded for later review by the parent, using a mobile application, (d) daily dental activities (homework), and (e) program feedback recorded to the database. BeReady2Smile will be designed such that before the parent can go on to a new area of learning, the parent must complete the previous lesson. Participants can go back and review previous material in a non-linear format. The database and log-files record all computer activities to track use of each intervention component.
"Complete" BeReady2Smile video and BeReady2Smile app guided by a Coach
In addition to the BeReady2Smile video and BeReady2Smile app described above, the "complete" intervention includes support via phone and text from a trained facilitator/coach who builds supportive one-on-one relationships with the parent and gives feedback on parent-recorded videos of parent-child interactions of tooth-brushing, designed to facilitate learning and promote engagement with their oral health professional; and tools to create a long-term follow-up plan. Dental behaviors will be tailored for children's developmental level (e.g. twice daily tooth brushing for preschoolers and limiting sugar sweetened beverages or milk in bottles at bed for infants).
Interventions
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Comparison Condition
In this Phase II project, BR2S will be evaluated for efficacy relative to a usual care control. Investigators expect BR2S to improve outcomes on behavioral change, self-efficacy, establishment of a dental home, knowledge, and attitudes in real settings relative to the usual care condition. The outcome measures include a direct clinical dental measure as well as observational measures of parental behavior. The study will also provide important information regarding the various types and combinations of BeReady2Smile product components for dissemination. The long-term goal of the program is to help parents provide the foundation for a lifetime free from preventable oral disease.
BeReady2Smile video only
The video will be viewed at the Head Start site after informed consent and T1 questionnaires and plaque assessment. The video will include concrete demonstrations and feature diversity in settings and actors in video content derived from actual peer-based parenting education sessions. Parents' ability to "see themselves" in the content makes them more likely to engage in discussions about dental health. Supporting these conversations has been identified as an important need. For example, in a recent environmental scan prepared by the Association of State and Territorial Dental Directors the lack of communication strategies was identified as a gap in oral health educational resources. Specifically mentioned was the lack of oral health curricula that support interactive communication between families and home visitors. Families struggle with such dialogues.
BeReady2Smile video and BeReady2Smile app completely self-guided
In addition to the BeReady2Smile video as described above, the BeReady2Smile app includes: (a) presentation of concepts, behaviors, and examples via video and text, (b) electronically presented check-in questions recorded to a database for review, (c) capture of a 5-minute video of parent-child interactions uploaded for later review by the parent, using a mobile application, (d) daily dental activities (homework), and (e) program feedback recorded to the database. BeReady2Smile will be designed such that before the parent can go on to a new area of learning, the parent must complete the previous lesson. Participants can go back and review previous material in a non-linear format. The database and log-files record all computer activities to track use of each intervention component.
"Complete" BeReady2Smile video and BeReady2Smile app guided by a Coach
In addition to the BeReady2Smile video and BeReady2Smile app described above, the "complete" intervention includes support via phone and text from a trained facilitator/coach who builds supportive one-on-one relationships with the parent and gives feedback on parent-recorded videos of parent-child interactions of tooth-brushing, designed to facilitate learning and promote engagement with their oral health professional; and tools to create a long-term follow-up plan. Dental behaviors will be tailored for children's developmental level (e.g. twice daily tooth brushing for preschoolers and limiting sugar sweetened beverages or milk in bottles at bed for infants).
Eligibility Criteria
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Inclusion Criteria
Exclusion Criteria
* Babies without teeth
* Children with allergies to food dye.
18 Years
ALL
No
Sponsors
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National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research (NIDCR)
NIH
Oregon Research Behavioral Intervention Strategies, Inc.
INDUSTRY
Responsible Party
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Principal Investigators
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David R Smith, PhD
Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR
Oregon Research Behavioral Intervention Strategies, Inc.
Locations
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Oregon Research Behavioral Intervention Strategies, Inc.
Springfield, Oregon, United States
Countries
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References
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American Academy on Pediatric Dentistry Council on Clinical Affairs. Policy on early childhood caries (ECC): unique challenges and treatment option. Pediatr Dent. 2008-2009;30(7 Suppl):44-6. No abstract available.
Section On Oral Health. Maintaining and improving the oral health of young children. Pediatrics. 2014 Dec;134(6):1224-9. doi: 10.1542/peds.2014-2984.
Barkley RA. Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder, self-regulation, and time: toward a more comprehensive theory. J Dev Behav Pediatr. 1997 Aug;18(4):271-9.
Brinkmeyer, M., & Eyberg, S. M. (2003). Parent-child interaction therapy for oppositional children. In A.E. Kazdin & J. R. Weisz (Eds.), Evidence-based psychotherapies for children and adolescents (pp. 204-223). New York: Guilford.
Forgatch, M. S., & Patterson, G. R. (2010). Parent Management Training -- Oregon Model: An intervention for antisocial behavior in children and adolescents. In J. R. Weisz & A. E. Kazdin (Eds.), Evidence based psychotherapies for children and adolescents (2nd ed., pp. 159-178). New York, NY: Guilford.
Huebner CE, Riedy CA. Behavioral determinants of brushing young children's teeth: implications for anticipatory guidance. Pediatr Dent. 2010 Jan-Feb;32(1):48-55.
Kazdin AE. Evidence-based treatment and practice: new opportunities to bridge clinical research and practice, enhance the knowledge base, and improve patient care. Am Psychol. 2008 Apr;63(3):146-59. doi: 10.1037/0003-066X.63.3.146.
Pine CM, Adair PM, Petersen PE, Douglass C, Burnside G, Nicoll AD, Gillett A, Anderson R, Beighton D, Jin-You B, Broukal Z, Brown JP, Chestnutt IG, Declerck D, Devine D, Espelid I, Falcolini G, Ping FX, Freeman R, Gibbons D, Gugushe T, Harris R, Kirkham J, Lo EC, Marsh P, Maupome G, Naidoo S, Ramos-Gomez F, Sutton BK, Williams S. Developing explanatory models of health inequalities in childhood dental caries. Community Dent Health. 2004 Mar;21(1 Suppl):86-95.
Webster-Stratton, C., & Reid, M. J. (2003). Strengthening social and emotional competence in young children--the foundation for early school readiness and success: Incredible Years Classroom Social Skills and Problem-Solving curriculum. Infants and Young Children, 17(2), 96-113.
Adair PM, Pine CM, Burnside G, Nicoll AD, Gillett A, Anwar S, Broukal Z, Chestnutt IG, Declerck D, Ping FX, Ferro R, Freeman R, Grant-Mills D, Gugushe T, Hunsrisakhun J, Irigoyen-Camacho M, Lo EC, Moola MH, Naidoo S, Nyandindi U, Poulsen VJ, Ramos-Gomez F, Razanamihaja N, Shahid S, Skeie MS, Skur OP, Splieth C, Soo TC, Whelton H, Young DW. Familial and cultural perceptions and beliefs of oral hygiene and dietary practices among ethnically and socio-economicall diverse groups. Community Dent Health. 2004 Mar;21(1 Suppl):102-11.
Huebner CE, Milgrom P. Evaluation of a parent-designed programme to support tooth brushing of infants and young children. Int J Dent Hyg. 2015 Feb;13(1):65-73. doi: 10.1111/idh.12100. Epub 2014 Jul 29.
Edelstein, B. L. (2008). Environmental factors in implementing the dental home for all young children. National Oral Policy Center at Children's Dental Health Project.
American Academy of Pediatric Dentistry reference manual 2007-2008. Pediatr Dent. 2007-2008;29(7 Suppl):1-271. No abstract available.
O'Leary TJ, Drake RB, Naylor JE. The plaque control record. J Periodontol. 1972 Jan;43(1):38. doi: 10.1902/jop.1972.43.1.38. No abstract available.
Related Links
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Intervention website
Other Identifiers
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DE027001-02
Identifier Type: -
Identifier Source: org_study_id
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