Cobalamin Supply and Metabolism in Healthy Children From Birth to the Age of 12 Months and in Their Mothers (Cbl_Neo)

NCT ID: NCT05315843

Last Updated: 2025-04-13

Basic Information

• Recruitment Status: COMPLETED
• Total Enrollment: 160 participants
• Study Classification: OBSERVATIONAL
• Study Start Date: 2022-11-07
• Study Completion Date: 2024-12-31

Brief Summary

Introduction: Infants with severe vitamin B12 (cobalamin, Cbl) deficiency can develop severe, sometimes irreparable neurological damage in the first months of life. Neonatal Cbl deficiency is usually secondary and due to low maternal Cbl stores, e.g. in vegan diets or pernicious anaemia. This Cbl deficiency is then often also found in breast milk. In the Austrian newborn screening (NBS) for congenital diseases of the Cbl metabolism, newborns with secondary Cbl deficiency are also frequently discovered. For these, the risk-benefit assessment of the invasive work-up and treatment that follows is complex. Little is known about how Cbl levels in maternal blood relate to those in breast milk and the corresponding levels in the child.

Objective: To investigate the effects of maternal nutrition and maternal Cbl status on neonatal Cbl levels. In the breastfeeding period, the effects of maternal nutrition on breast milk and infant Cbl status will be investigated, as well as their relationship to the maternal and infant microbiome. We hypothesise that adequate Cbl supply in early life is not determined by diet alone, but also by the interactions between diet and microbiome.

Design and methods: Prospective cohort studies of 100 women and their children with measurement of Cbl, methylmalonic acid, homocysteine and other metabolites of Cbl metabolism in umbilical cord blood, maternal blood, dried blood spots and urine from the child at birth. The same parameters are measured in the mother's blood and breast milk after 3 and 9 months; in the child, only measurements of methylmalonic acid in the urine are carried out. A 3-day dietary record is taken from the mother at all measurement times, and from the child at the measurement times of 3 and 9 months. Stool is collected from mother and child at all measurement time points to examine the microbiome relevant to Cbl metabolism. A child development interview will be conducted with mothers by telephone at 12 months of age of their child.

Schedule: The study lasts 2 years with pre- and post-processing. The LKH Bregenz has about 1200 births per year. Assuming a willingness to participate in the study and an enrolment rate of about 20% of the women, a recruitment period of 6 months is planned (enrolment of first participant day 1, last participant end of study month 6; last laboratory parameter measurement end of study month 15; last child development interview study month 18).

Conditions

Vitamin B 12 Deficiency

Study Design

• Observational Model Type: COHORT
• Study Time Perspective: PROSPECTIVE

Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion Criteria

• Pregnant women
• their newborns

Exclusion Criteria

• children: preterm birth
• children: neonatal disease
• women: disease around birth
• women: multiples pregnancy

• Eligible Sex: ALL
• Accepts Healthy Volunteers: No

Sponsors

University Children's Hospital, Zurich

OTHER

Sponsor Role: lead

Responsible Party

Responsibility Role: SPONSOR

Locations

LKH Bregenz

Bregenz, , Austria

University Childrens Hospital Freiburg

Freiburg im Breisgau, , Germany

Countries

Austria; Germany

Other Identifiers

Cbl_Neo

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id