The Role of Kegel Exercises Book to Improve Treatment in Stress Urinary Incontinence Women

NCT ID: NCT05304312

Last Updated: 2022-03-31

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

UNKNOWN

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

170 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2020-09-21

Study Completion Date

2022-12-31

Brief Summary

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This research aims to evaluate a Kegel Exercises guidebook to treat stress urinary incontinence (SUI) in female patients. The Kegel Exercises guidebook had been made and evaluated before, this was a clinical trial to test out the book in clinical settings. In measuring the effectiveness of the book, the investigators used some examinations and questionnaires such as UDI-6, IIQ-7, perineometer, and 1-hour pad test improvement. Investigators followed up the patient's symptoms subjectively with UDI-6 and IIQ-7 and objectively with a perineometer and 1-hour pad test every four weeks.

Detailed Description

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This research aims to evaluate the Kegel Exercises guidebook in treating stress urinary incontinence in female patients. The guidebook had been produced through rigorous previous research with many evaluations from many clinicians, urogynecologists, and patients. The editing and evaluation process took some time and before long the guidebook was ready to be tested in the clinical setting.

The Investigators enrolled 85 patients in the intervention group and 85 patients in the control group after population sampling calculation. The patients in the intervention group were supervised by the Kegel guidebook however, the patients in the control group were supervised without the Kegel guidebook. The patients in the intervention group were enrolled from Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital and YPK Mandiri Hospital. For the control group, the investigators enrolled the patients from Buah Hati Hospital and Fatmawati Hospital. Investigators enrolled the patients from different hospitals to mask the book as the intervention to the patients.

The Kegel regiment the Investigators taught were the same. The exercises consisted of two types of movements that contracted the fast-twitch muscle and the slow-twitch muscle. The Investigators recommended doing the fast repetitions ten times a session and the slow repetitions ten times a session. The patients needed to do three sessions for a day, and every day for a week.

To examine the improvement of the symptoms, the investigators used many parameters such as UDI-6 and IIQ-7 questionnaire, a perineometer, and a 1-hour pad test. The investigators evaluate the parameters before the therapy and followed them every four weeks up until 12 weeks of follow-up. The investigators also count how many kegel exercises they did in four weeks, by checking on their Kegel exercises book or by recalling method in control group

Conditions

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Stress Urinary Incontinence

Keywords

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Kegel Exercises Compliance Stress Urinary Incontinence Pelvic Floor Muscle Traning IIQ-7 UDI-6 Adherence Perineometry

Study Design

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Allocation Method

NON_RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

There are two groups in which one group will be given a Kegel Exercises guidebook and another group or control will not be given the book. Both groups were equally followed-up for 3 months and examined by UDI-6, IIQ-7, Perineometer, and 1-hour pad test.
Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

SINGLE

Participants
Participants that received the book (intervention) is followed up with different days and different hospitals with patients that were not receiving any book (control)

Study Groups

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Women with Kegel Exercises book

We gave the patient the Kegel Exercises guidebook for them to study, follow, and keep track of their exercise.

The Kegel Exercises regiment was 10 each slow and fast-twitch muscle contraction for a session. Three sessions a day needed to be done every day for 12 weeks.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Kegel Exercises guidebook

Intervention Type DEVICE

The Kegel exercises book is consisted of basic explanation about stress urinary incontinence and Kegel exercises, how to do Kegel exercises, table for them to write how many session they did in a day, and lastly their report progress (UDI-6, IIQ-7, periineometer, and 1-hour pad test) that we updated every four weeks

Women without Kegel Exercises book

We did not give the Kegel Exercises guidebook for the patients We taught the same Kegel Exercises regiment that was 10 each slow and fast-twitch muscle contraction for a session. Three sessions a day and needed to be done every day for 12 weeks

Group Type NO_INTERVENTION

No interventions assigned to this group

Interventions

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Kegel Exercises guidebook

The Kegel exercises book is consisted of basic explanation about stress urinary incontinence and Kegel exercises, how to do Kegel exercises, table for them to write how many session they did in a day, and lastly their report progress (UDI-6, IIQ-7, periineometer, and 1-hour pad test) that we updated every four weeks

Intervention Type DEVICE

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Women with Stress Urinary Incontinence
* Good cognitive function (based on Moca-Ina questionnaire \> 26)
* Able to do Kegel Exercises without restrictions
* Signed the informed consent form

Exclusion Criteria

* Patient that had incontinence surgery before or other incontinence therapy other than Kegel exercises
* Mix urinary incontinence
* abnormal uterine bleeding
* Pelvic organ prolapse \>2 stage
* a severe neurological disorder
* active urinary tract infections
* malignancy on pelvic
* Trauma or radiation therapy on pelvic
* Had other risk factors that may influence persistent high abdominal pressure
Minimum Eligible Age

25 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

65 Years

Eligible Sex

FEMALE

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Indonesia University

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Surahman Hakim

Head of Urogynecology Department

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Locations

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Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital

Jakarta Pusat, Jakarta Special Capital Region, Indonesia

Site Status RECRUITING

Countries

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Indonesia

Central Contacts

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Surahman Hakim, Urogynecologist

Role: CONTACT

Phone: +62 82112643676

Email: [email protected]

Gita Nurul Hidayah, Urogynecologist

Role: CONTACT

Phone: +6281221708758

Email: [email protected]

Facility Contacts

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Surahman Hakim

Role: primary

References

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Abrams P, Andersson KE, Birder L, Brubaker L, Cardozo L, Chapple C, Cottenden A, Davila W, de Ridder D, Dmochowski R, Drake M, Dubeau C, Fry C, Hanno P, Smith JH, Herschorn S, Hosker G, Kelleher C, Koelbl H, Khoury S, Madoff R, Milsom I, Moore K, Newman D, Nitti V, Norton C, Nygaard I, Payne C, Smith A, Staskin D, Tekgul S, Thuroff J, Tubaro A, Vodusek D, Wein A, Wyndaele JJ; Members of Committees; Fourth International Consultation on Incontinence. Fourth International Consultation on Incontinence Recommendations of the International Scientific Committee: Evaluation and treatment of urinary incontinence, pelvic organ prolapse, and fecal incontinence. Neurourol Urodyn. 2010;29(1):213-40. doi: 10.1002/nau.20870. No abstract available.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 20025020 (View on PubMed)

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Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 1586224 (View on PubMed)

Imamura M, Hudson J, Wallace SA, MacLennan G, Shimonovich M, Omar MI, Javanbakht M, Moloney E, Becker F, Ternent L, Montgomery I, Mackie P, Saraswat L, Monga A, Vale L, Craig D, Brazzelli M. Surgical interventions for women with stress urinary incontinence: systematic review and network meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials. BMJ. 2019 Jun 5;365:l1842. doi: 10.1136/bmj.l1842.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 31167796 (View on PubMed)

Bo K. Pelvic floor muscle training is effective in treatment of female stress urinary incontinence, but how does it work? Int Urogynecol J Pelvic Floor Dysfunct. 2004 Mar-Apr;15(2):76-84. doi: 10.1007/s00192-004-1125-0. Epub 2004 Jan 24.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 15014933 (View on PubMed)

Borello-France D, Burgio KL, Goode PS, Ye W, Weidner AC, Lukacz ES, Jelovsek JE, Bradley CS, Schaffer J, Hsu Y, Kenton K, Spino C; Pelvic Floor Disorders Network. Adherence to behavioral interventions for stress incontinence: rates, barriers, and predictors. Phys Ther. 2013 Jun;93(6):757-73. doi: 10.2522/ptj.20120072. Epub 2013 Feb 21.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 23431210 (View on PubMed)

Felicissimo MF, Carneiro MM, Saleme CS, Pinto RZ, da Fonseca AM, da Silva-Filho AL. Intensive supervised versus unsupervised pelvic floor muscle training for the treatment of stress urinary incontinence: a randomized comparative trial. Int Urogynecol J. 2010 Jul;21(7):835-40. doi: 10.1007/s00192-010-1125-1. Epub 2010 Feb 24.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 20179901 (View on PubMed)

Asklund I, Nystrom E, Sjostrom M, Umefjord G, Stenlund H, Samuelsson E. Mobile app for treatment of stress urinary incontinence: A randomized controlled trial. Neurourol Urodyn. 2017 Jun;36(5):1369-1376. doi: 10.1002/nau.23116. Epub 2016 Sep 9.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 27611958 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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20-09-1140

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id