Trial Outcomes & Findings for Semaglutide Use in Elderly Obese Patients (NCT NCT05302596)

NCT ID: NCT05302596

Last Updated: 2025-04-17

Results Overview

total fat mass/total fat-free mass ratio reported as arbitrary units (ratio), calculated by dividing total fat mass by total fat-free mass (lean mass) at baseline and at 16 weeks in both groups. Primary measurements of fat and fat-free mass is done using DEXA

Recruitment status

COMPLETED

Study phase

PHASE2

Target enrollment

16 participants

Primary outcome timeframe

16 weeks

Results posted on

2025-04-17

Participant Flow

Participant milestones

Participant milestones
Measure
Semaglutide
Semaglutide, added to standard of care, starting dose of 0.25mg titrated up to 1mg dose. for a total of 16 weeks. Semaglutide Pen Injector: semaglutide (up to 1mg) once weekly injection added to the standard of care weight loss program. Semaglutide dose will be started at 0.25 mg dose during the baseline visit and doubled every 2 weeks up to 1mg dose or up to maximum tolerable dose for total of 16 weeks of intervention
Standard of Care Only
Standard of Care (SOC) weight loss intervention alone (personalized lifestyle and exercise)
Overall Study
STARTED
8
8
Overall Study
COMPLETED
7
7
Overall Study
NOT COMPLETED
1
1

Reasons for withdrawal

Reasons for withdrawal
Measure
Semaglutide
Semaglutide, added to standard of care, starting dose of 0.25mg titrated up to 1mg dose. for a total of 16 weeks. Semaglutide Pen Injector: semaglutide (up to 1mg) once weekly injection added to the standard of care weight loss program. Semaglutide dose will be started at 0.25 mg dose during the baseline visit and doubled every 2 weeks up to 1mg dose or up to maximum tolerable dose for total of 16 weeks of intervention
Standard of Care Only
Standard of Care (SOC) weight loss intervention alone (personalized lifestyle and exercise)
Overall Study
Withdrawal by Subject
1
1

Baseline Characteristics

Semaglutide Use in Elderly Obese Patients

Baseline characteristics by cohort

Baseline characteristics by cohort
Measure
Semaglutide
n=7 Participants
Semaglutide, added to standard of care, starting dose of 0.25mg titrated up to 1mg dose. for a total of 16 weeks. Semaglutide Pen Injector: semaglutide (up to 1mg) once weekly injection added to the standard of care weight loss program. Semaglutide dose will be started at 0.25 mg dose during the baseline visit and doubled every 2 weeks up to 1mg dose or up to maximum tolerable dose for total of 16 weeks of intervention
Standard of Care Only
n=7 Participants
Standard of Care (SOC) weight loss intervention alone (personalized lifestyle and exercise)
Total
n=14 Participants
Total of all reporting groups
Age, Continuous
70.0 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 5.0 • n=5 Participants
69.7 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 5.1 • n=7 Participants
69.8 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 4.9 • n=5 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Female
5 Participants
n=5 Participants
5 Participants
n=7 Participants
10 Participants
n=5 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Male
2 Participants
n=5 Participants
2 Participants
n=7 Participants
4 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
American Indian or Alaska Native
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Asian
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Black or African American
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
White
7 Participants
n=5 Participants
7 Participants
n=7 Participants
14 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
More than one race
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Unknown or Not Reported
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
Region of Enrollment
United States
7 participants
n=5 Participants
7 participants
n=7 Participants
14 participants
n=5 Participants
Body mass index (BMI)
38.2 Kg/m^2
STANDARD_DEVIATION 4.7 • n=5 Participants
37.0 Kg/m^2
STANDARD_DEVIATION 4.3 • n=7 Participants
37.8 Kg/m^2
STANDARD_DEVIATION 4.4 • n=5 Participants
Weight
107.8 Kg
STANDARD_DEVIATION 19.8 • n=5 Participants
100.0 Kg
STANDARD_DEVIATION 17.8 • n=7 Participants
103.9 Kg
STANDARD_DEVIATION 19.5 • n=5 Participants
Total Fat Mass
52.1 Kg
STANDARD_DEVIATION 8.9 • n=5 Participants
47.8 Kg
STANDARD_DEVIATION 9.3 • n=7 Participants
50.0 Kg
STANDARD_DEVIATION 9.0 • n=5 Participants
Total Fat-Free Mass
51.0 Kg
STANDARD_DEVIATION 11.4 • n=5 Participants
47.8 Kg
STANDARD_DEVIATION 6.4 • n=7 Participants
49.4 Kg
STANDARD_DEVIATION 8.7 • n=5 Participants

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: 16 weeks

total fat mass/total fat-free mass ratio reported as arbitrary units (ratio), calculated by dividing total fat mass by total fat-free mass (lean mass) at baseline and at 16 weeks in both groups. Primary measurements of fat and fat-free mass is done using DEXA

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Semaglutide
n=7 Participants
Semaglutide, added to standard of care, starting dose of 0.25mg titrated up to 1mg dose. for a total of 16 weeks. Semaglutide Pen Injector: semaglutide (up to 1mg) once weekly injection added to the standard of care weight loss program. Semaglutide dose will be started at 0.25 mg dose during the baseline visit and doubled every 2 weeks up to 1mg dose or up to maximum tolerable dose for total of 16 weeks of intervention
Standard of Care Only
n=7 Participants
Standard of Care (SOC) weight loss intervention alone (personalized lifestyle and exercise)
Body Composition as Total Fat Mass/ Total Fat-free Mass Ratio
Baseline
1.04 Arbitrary units (ratio)
Standard Error 0.07
1.0 Arbitrary units (ratio)
Standard Error 0.07
Body Composition as Total Fat Mass/ Total Fat-free Mass Ratio
16 Weeks
0.96 Arbitrary units (ratio)
Standard Error 0.06
0.99 Arbitrary units (ratio)
Standard Error 0.07

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: 16 weeks

body weight reported in Kg at at baseline and at 16 weeks in both groups

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Semaglutide
n=7 Participants
Semaglutide, added to standard of care, starting dose of 0.25mg titrated up to 1mg dose. for a total of 16 weeks. Semaglutide Pen Injector: semaglutide (up to 1mg) once weekly injection added to the standard of care weight loss program. Semaglutide dose will be started at 0.25 mg dose during the baseline visit and doubled every 2 weeks up to 1mg dose or up to maximum tolerable dose for total of 16 weeks of intervention
Standard of Care Only
n=7 Participants
Standard of Care (SOC) weight loss intervention alone (personalized lifestyle and exercise)
Body Weight
Baseline
107.8 Kg
Standard Error 7.7
100.0 Kg
Standard Error 6.7
Body Weight
16 weeks
99.7 Kg
Standard Error 7.2
97.1 Kg
Standard Error 7.5

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 16 weeks

total fat mass reported in Kg and measured using DEXA at baseline and at 16 weeks in both groups

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Semaglutide
n=7 Participants
Semaglutide, added to standard of care, starting dose of 0.25mg titrated up to 1mg dose. for a total of 16 weeks. Semaglutide Pen Injector: semaglutide (up to 1mg) once weekly injection added to the standard of care weight loss program. Semaglutide dose will be started at 0.25 mg dose during the baseline visit and doubled every 2 weeks up to 1mg dose or up to maximum tolerable dose for total of 16 weeks of intervention
Standard of Care Only
n=7 Participants
Standard of Care (SOC) weight loss intervention alone (personalized lifestyle and exercise)
Total Fat Mass
Baseline
52.1 Kg
Standard Error 3.6
47.8 Kg
Standard Error 3.9
Total Fat Mass
16 weeks
46.8 Kg
Standard Error 3.6
46.3 Kg
Standard Error 4.1

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 16 weeks

total fat-free mass (lean mass) reported in Kg and measured using DEXA at baseline and at 16 weeks in both groups

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Semaglutide
n=7 Participants
Semaglutide, added to standard of care, starting dose of 0.25mg titrated up to 1mg dose. for a total of 16 weeks. Semaglutide Pen Injector: semaglutide (up to 1mg) once weekly injection added to the standard of care weight loss program. Semaglutide dose will be started at 0.25 mg dose during the baseline visit and doubled every 2 weeks up to 1mg dose or up to maximum tolerable dose for total of 16 weeks of intervention
Standard of Care Only
n=7 Participants
Standard of Care (SOC) weight loss intervention alone (personalized lifestyle and exercise)
Total Fat-free Mass (Lean Mass)
baseline
51.0 Kg
Standard Error 4.2
47.8 Kg
Standard Error 2.2
Total Fat-free Mass (Lean Mass)
16 weeks
49.5 Kg
Standard Error 4.0
47.0 Kg
Standard Error 2.4

Adverse Events

Semaglutide

Serious events: 0 serious events
Other events: 5 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Standard of Care Only

Serious events: 0 serious events
Other events: 1 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Serious adverse events

Adverse event data not reported

Other adverse events

Other adverse events
Measure
Semaglutide
n=7 participants at risk
Semaglutide, added to standard of care, starting dose of 0.25mg titrated up to 1mg dose. for a total of 16 weeks. Semaglutide Pen Injector: semaglutide (up to 1mg) once weekly injection added to the standard of care weight loss program. Semaglutide dose will be started at 0.25 mg dose during the baseline visit and doubled every 2 weeks up to 1mg dose or up to maximum tolerable dose for total of 16 weeks of intervention
Standard of Care Only
n=7 participants at risk
Standard of Care (SOC) weight loss intervention alone (personalized lifestyle and exercise)
Gastrointestinal disorders
Gastrointestinal side effects: constipation
57.1%
4/7 • Number of events 4 • 16 weeks
14.3%
1/7 • Number of events 1 • 16 weeks
Gastrointestinal disorders
GI side effects: Nausea
28.6%
2/7 • Number of events 2 • 16 weeks
14.3%
1/7 • Number of events 1 • 16 weeks
Gastrointestinal disorders
GI side effects: Vomiting
14.3%
1/7 • Number of events 1 • 16 weeks
0.00%
0/7 • 16 weeks

Additional Information

Husam Ghanim

State University of NY at Buffalo

Phone: 7168818924

Results disclosure agreements

  • Principal investigator is a sponsor employee
  • Publication restrictions are in place